Xaiv lub laj kab rau cov phiaj xwm tsis yog ib qho haujlwm yooj yim - nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas nws yog ntseeg tau, ruaj, zoo nkauj. Tag nrho cov kev xav tau no yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov hlau stakenik (evrichnik). Tus ua kom dhau qhov teeb meem - tsis yog uas txhav. Rhuav nws "tho txawv" - feem ntau, nyiam poob ceeb thawj yog txwv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsiv ob peb lub planks. Kev zoo nkauj, tau kawg, tus qauv yog kev kawm, tab sis cov laj kab zoo li zoo dua li tib lub laj kab khoom los ntawm cov kev sib tw hauv kev sib chaws. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tsis yog li cuam tshuam rau cua, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm cov ncej pab txhawb nqa. Ntxiv ntxiv - lawv tshuab. Feem ntau, ib qho kev xaiv zoo.
Dab tsi yog cov hlau stakenik
Hlau stakenik ua rau lub galvanized steel ntawv. Daim ntawv foos ua kev pab cuam, tom qab nws txiav rau hauv kab txaij-staketin, yog them nrog cov duab tiv thaiv, pleev xim. Lub planks ntawm ib qho qhov siab yog tau txais. Feem ntau qhov siab - los ntawm 150 txog 180 cm. Rau kev sau ntawm lub laj kab, tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa cov ncej tas li (feem ntau 60 * 60 * lossis peb ntu, uas tuaj ntawm cov kab ntawv) thiab nrawm.
Zoo li heev
Hom, duab, profiles
Lub thickness ntawm European hlau tuaj yeem yog 0.4 txog 1.5 hli. Feem ntau cov - los ntawm cov hlau tuab ntawm 0.5 hli. Staketina dav - los ntawm 80 hli txog 128 hli, ntev - txog li 2 meters.
P thiab m - puab cov hlau stakenik profiles
Muaj cov hlau stakenik nrog cov profile sib txawv: n (duab plaub), m zoo li tus thiab semichla. M-puab muaj ntau tus tav ntxiv, feem ntau muaj ntau dua rigidity. Tab sis tseem muaj P-puab, nyob rau hauv uas qhov zawj yog molded nyob tom qab. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no nws twb nyuaj los hais tias ib tug yuav nruj dua. Feem ntau yuav muaj, qhov kawg, tshwj xeeb yog cov npoo yog rooted.
Txhua lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej profiles
Semichla kuj muaj ntau dua, tab sis nyuaj rau tsim thiab muaj tus nqi siab dua. Rau ntau dua lub zog muaj zog dua kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm sab ntev.
Feem ntau, cov rigid ntau dua, qhov zoo dua strapbea yog qhov ntev. Tab sis nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev nyem tus nqi ua siab dua. Vim nws yog qhov loj dua, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tshawb rau kev sib cais. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov bar yuav tsum tiv koj txoj kev sim khoov nws.
Yuav ua li cas them sai sai rau thaum xaiv
Thaum koj xaiv tus hlau stakenik, nws raug nquahu kom saib ntawm cov pob muaj rau koj nyob. Tej zaum nws yuav tau tshaj tawm tib cov hlau tuab, thiab hauv kev xyaum nws hloov tawm ntawm lub plank los ntawm ib pob tuaj yeem khoov nrog tus ntiv tes, nrog lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho chaw tsim khoom. Lub ntsiab lus yog raws li cov hlau hlau, thiab nws tsis tshua ruaj khov.
Lub rooted ntug, muaj ob peb txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv - cov no yog cov cim ntawm ib tug zoo hlau stakenist
Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog rau cov npoo - zoo dua yog tias lawv tau luag haujlwm. Firstly, qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj dua, thib ob, txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav txhav lug bent thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua rau lawv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj feem nrog cov dov ib qho yog tus nqi siab dua, raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog xav tau thiab ntxiv sijhawm rau kev ua.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb cov tuam txhab, tus kab grand (barrera, Unix (UNIX) yog nrov nrog cov zaub mov ntawm cov tuam txhab ua vaj tse.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: ua kom sov lub qhov rooj nrog kev sib tsoo thiab tsis muaj kev sib tsoo nrog lawv tus kheej tes (video)
Txoj kev ntawm cov xim
Nws tsim nyog sorting tawm hauv txoj kev ntawm cov xim. Muaj ib tug hlau ceg ntoo nrog rau cov xim sib dhos thiab ib sab. Nrog rau ib sab, sab nraum qab yog them nrog txheej txheej av uas tsis muaj qhov quav. Nws muaj, ntsig txog, Grey. Lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov hlau stakenice pleev xim rau ntawm ib sab, los ntawm sab hauv ntawm ntu grey. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo - nws tsis tawm tsam. Yog tias koj tsis haum koj qhov kev xaiv no, lossis yuav nrog cov xim sib tw, lossis Kraft koj tus kheej. Xim coj "rau ru tsev", khaws cov ntxoov ntxoo uas tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias cov hlau tuag nrog txhuam zoo li ... tsis heev. Yog tias muaj lub thawv painpat, cov tsos yuav zoo heev, txawm hais tias tsis zoo tag nrho.
Yog li nws zoo li "starving" pleev xim rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov hlau stakenik
Nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas muaj ob hom staining ntawm cov hlau stakenist:
- polymer txheej;
- Hmoov xim.
Thawj txoj kev yog ntau txoj kev ntseeg siab, txij li kev siv tshuab siv tshuab yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntxiv. Txawm hais tias tus kos tshwm nyob rau hauv txheej (txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sim), cov hlau tsis xeb, vim tseem muaj cov tsos tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv cov xeb.
Polymer txheej - qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no
Hmoov txau, hauv kev tshawb xav, tsis muaj qhov phem dua. Tab sis tsuas yog tias nws tau ua raws li cov cai: kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau thov rau cov hlau npaj, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws - hmoov xim thiab ci tshwj xeeb. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog tias koj tuaj yeem thov hauv "chav nres tsheb", thiab xyov koj tuaj yeem hlawv nws nyob ntawd. Qhov txiaj ntsig yuav tsuas yog txawv kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov nplooj ntawv npaj ua ntej ntawm suav keeb kwm. Hauv lawv, cov xim pleev xim yog siv rau qhov kev cob qhia, tab sis, feem ntau, ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov tsis nco qab cov hlau nto. Sab nraud, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov nuances, thiab tom qab txoj kev kos me ntsis, xeb tshwm. Yog li cov txheej polymer yog qhov "nyab xeeb."
Dab tsi yuav yog lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov hlau stakenik
Hlau ntswj tuaj yeem nyiam lossis tsis tau, vim tias tsis muaj saj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev coj ua, lawv yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntoo kab mob ntoo. Txhim kho ib zaug, koj tseem tsis nco qab lub laj kab rau xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim kom nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj, txij li cov xim zoo tau khaws cia rau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb uas raug yuam kom xav txog kev txhim kho xws li lub laj kab.
Kev xaiv tsis muaj lub hauv paus
Nyob rau ntawm daim kab xev Foundation
Nrog lub hauv paus thiab ncej los ntawm clinker cib
Txoj kev teeb tsa
Muaj ib co-kab thiab ob-kab (ob sab ib sab, chess) txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg hlau hluav taws xob hlau. Nrog rau ob kab ob zaug, cov planks yog nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm taper, thiab yog li ntawd lawv txawm nyob rau ib centimeter overlap txhua lwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub planks yuav tsum yog me ntsis me dua qhov dav ntawm staketin. Nrog rau qhov kev teeb tsa no, lub slats rau ntawm cov tsheb taw tes taw kev yuav tsum muaj raws 55-60% ntau dua. Tab sis tau muaj laj kab yog tau txais cov neeg tsis txaus siab - tsuas yog nyob ntawm qee lub kaum sab xis tuaj yeem pom ib qho me me ntawm thaj chaw. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lub laj kab yuav tsis khoom thiab txhua yam "ntxim nyiam" ntawm lub laj kab txuas ntxiv yuav tsis kov koj.
Hlau Stakenik Mounting Txoj Kev: Hauv ib thiab ob kab
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov ntawv cog yog cov vege mounted, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kab rov tav kev - nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ib leeg-kab lossis ob kab. Nws zoo li kab rov tav laj kab ntau qhov txawv. Nrog ib tug ob kab (ob sab ib sab) mounting ntawm slats, nws hloov tawm ntawm txhua opaque.
Tshooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus: Zigzag cov qauv hauv sab hauv (12 daim duab)
Kab rov tav laj kab ntawm hlau stakenice
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no ntawm kev teeb tsa yog cov ncej tshwj xeeb thiab theem nrab yog xav tau, uas yuav muab cov tawv nqaij uas xav tau ntawm cov qauv. Lwm nuans: lub planks feem ntau tsim mus txog 180 cm ntev, ntev ntev yuav tsum tau xaj, thiab nws nqi nyiaj ntxiv. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tsa cov ncej ntau dua, lossis overpay rau cov qauv tsis-qauv.
Qhov loj me thiab qhov deb
Thaum txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib kab, cov khoob ntawm txoj hlua yuav txawv. Qhov deb yog xaiv kev sib cav, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas "pob tshab" xav ua laj kab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm staketins yog 35-50% ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub plank. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txoj cai, thiab nrog me dua, thiab nrog cov khoob loj.
Thaum txhim kho chess, yog tias koj tsis xav tau koj lub tshav puam ntawm kaum, yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw 50% dav ntawm staketin lossis ntau dua. Yog tias "saib" tsis tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem tso lawv kom cov npoo sib tshooj tsuas yog 1 cm.
Qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tswv. Yog tias koj xav tau lub tshav puam yuav tsum tau nyob ze li sai tau los ntawm cov kab txuas ntxiv, qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tseeb uas lawv yuav tau nce siab dua rau hauv av, qhov no txaus rau cov neeg feem coob ntawm Cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem saib koj thaj chaw.
Qhov siab xaiv ntawm yuav
Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej yog tias muaj qee yam pom los ntawm lub laj kab lossis tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem noj 1250 mm thiab 1500 hli. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub laj kab yuav xaus rau qee qhov ntawm cov neeg caij siab ntawm passersby, hauv theem ob - nyob rau theem ntawm lub duab), thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj lub hauv paus.
Qhov dav ntawm cov lus luv ntawm ib txoj kab ntsug ua los ntawm cov hlau stakenik - 200-250 cm. Nws yog tus ncej, tom qab ntawd ob lossis peb kab tshuam yog tsau ntawm lawv. Cov kev hla no hu ua "lags" lossis "cov tsev pheeb suab." Rau tus neeg muaj feem sib luag mus txog 150 cm siab, ob qhov kev hla txaus, rau siab dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua peb.
Hom kev sau
Muaj qee cov ntau yam ntxiv ntawm kev sau cov spans (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov neeg pab txhawb). Qhov yooj yim tshaj txoj kev txhim kho txoj kev ncaj qha yog thaum txhua txoj hlab ntawm tib lub sijhawm. On to top ntawm xws li lub laj kab, nws yog qhov ua tau los pib p-puab bar los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv (muag muaj qhov chaw ob leeg ob leeg yog muag. Ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj load, nws tseem npog cov hlau txiav, uas nce cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub laj kab.
Hom ntawm cov kav hlau stakenice
Txhua yam "vuag" yuav tsum muaj trimming ntawm cov slats rau ib qho kev ncua deb. Ib qho "yoj" yog ua rau ntawm qhov luv nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 50 lossis 25 hli. Nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 50 hli, qhov siab txawv ntawm qhov luv tshaj thiab txoj hlua ntev tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis lub laj kab zoo li qhib ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "vuag" nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 25 mm lossis nrog "ob yoj", qhov sib txawv me dua. Cov plasks sab saum toj ntawm no yog qhov tsawg tsawg dua, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Tsuas yog ntawm lub xaib ntawm "vuag" tawg yuav tau txiav cov kev taug ko taw thiab khoov.
NTA thiab teeb tsa cov cai
Thaum txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm cov hlau sib ceg hauv txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias, nws raug pom zoo rau nruab cov ncej Lavxias los ntawm cov yeeb nkab 60 * 60 hli (koj muaj peev xwm 60 * 40). Rau tus ntoo khaub lig, nws yooj yim dua coj tib cov yeeb nkab tib, tab sis nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 40 * 20 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub laj kab yuav ua kom raug cov cua tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab cov daus.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Xaiv ib lub npov zawv zawg rau chav dej
Thaum txhim kho qhov teeb tsa kauj ruam - 2 meters. Yog tias tus ntoo khaub lig yog ob, lawv tau tsau kom nws yog 25-35 cm rau ntawm ntug ntawm bar, nrog lub staketin qhov siab los ntawm 150 cm thiab ntau dua, nrog luv dua - 25 cm. Tab sis, Nrog lub laj kab nyob saum ntuj 1.5 m, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua peb lub lags, thiab tsis yog nyob hauv thaj tsam nrog cov cua muaj zog. Cia li nrog ob lub lags, nws hloov tawm ntau dhau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub khawm nrawm, uas yog vim li cas cov planks yog yooj yim thawb.
Kwv yees li ntawm qhov deb nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau mount lags thaum txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm cov hlau stakenist
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho planks: ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab rivets. Tus kheej-tapping screws yog ntsia rau ntawm ob lub npoo ntawm cov bar ntawm txhua tus ntoo khaub lig. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias ob leeg hla ob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua qhov bar rau 4 screws / rivets, yog tias peb, ces lub fasteners xav tau 6 daim ntawm staketin. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, nrawm rau ib tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau lossis rivet rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, txhim kho nws nyob hauv nruab nrab. Tab sis qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav thawb cov ceg txheem ntseeg nrog koj ob txhais tes yooj yim dua - thiab koj tsis tas yuav nce qib hauv laj kab.
Yog li mount nrawm, tab sis nws yog "purely decorative" laj kab
Hom twg fasteners xaiv? Tus kheej-tapping screws yog ib qho yooj yim - hauv qhov no, lawv tau ntxiv. Tab sis lawv kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tau yooj yim uas, nyob rau qee yam xwm txheej, nws yuav yog minus. Rivets yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ntau rau nruab, tab sis kuj yuav tshem lawv ntau dua qhov nyuaj dua. Yuav xaiv li cas? Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub laj kab lossis yog tias lub laj kab yog ntev, nws tseem tsis muaj nqis (muab cov kev mus ntsib raws caij nyoog), nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua kom muaj nuj nqis. Yog lawm, yog tias cov neeg tawm tsam yuav txaus siab rau lub hom phiaj, lawv yuav tiv nrog rivets, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj ua nws. Thaum txhim kho lub laj kab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze nyob rau hauv chaw nyob ruaj khov, nws yog qhov ua tau rau Mount hlau stakenik ntawm tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau koj tus kheej
Raws li koj tej zaum pom, tus hlau stakenik yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag tib lub thev naus laus zis ua tus kws tshaj lij, thiab muaj ib daim ntawv nyeem pheej yig dua. Yog li no, muaj ntau lub tswv yim pom zoo, ua rau stakenik, yaj ib pluaj pluaj. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws muaj peev xwm ua qhov no yog tias koj muaj peev xwm txiav nruj me ntsis raws kab yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo sib txawv. Tab sis rau kev txiav nws yog tsim nyog siv txiab rau hlau - ci ntsa iab los yog phau ntawv. Bulgarian txiav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, vim tias nws hlawv cov npog tiv thaiv. Yog li kev ua haujlwm tsis yog qhov nyuaj thiab sijhawm yuav siv ntau. Yog tias koj tsis ntshai nws, koj tuaj yeem sim.
Rau cov laj kab me, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov tsis yog kev tu siab hauv cov tsev muag khoom lossis chaw tsim khoom
Dab tsi yog qhov uas tsis muaj lub hom phiaj ua ke ntawm tus kws tshaj lij? Txhua yam yog pom tseeb: tus ntug tsis tshua muaj txawm tias, txij li thaum ua haujlwm nws yog qhov nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txiav kev txiav tawm kom tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem pib xeb. Ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj peev xwm los ntxuav cov ntu ntawm tus thawj pib / pleev xim, tab sis txhua txheej yog ib txwm huv si yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawd yog, cov ntu ntawm ntu yuav tsum tau sib tham txog (tsis yog li nyuaj, tab sis siv sijhawm), ces tseem ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov txheej tiv thaiv yuav muaj kev ua tau zoo heev.
Nws raug nquahu kom fade cov npoo - nws yuav muab cov khoom lag luam ntau dua stiffness, vim hais tias kev pab ntxiv tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw. Nws "khaws cia" daim foos vim nws loj thiab hloov nthwv dej.