Cov neeg tau sim ntau cov khoom sib txawv hauv kev sim tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ya raws, nag thiab daus. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntom, tawv, roj hmab thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntuj tau txais kev cawmdim hauv huab cua tsis zoo, tab sis muaj lawv cov teeb meem. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv dej hluavtaws hluavtaws tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov nqaij tej ntaub so ntswg uas tau raug ua ntxiv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj
Thawj cov tshuaj tua dej ib uas tau pleev thiab tso quav tawm ntawm C. Makint. Nti Wool npuag tau impregnated nrog roj hmab. Cov khoom tsis cia dej, tab sis tau hnyav heev. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub npuag tau cuam tshuam zoo. Tam sim no lawv xaws cov noob qoob loo kim los ntawm nws, tus qauv ntawm uas tau hu ua "Mcintosh" hauv kev hwm ntawm cov lus Askiv ua lus Askiv.Rau kev txiav nyiaj txiav, cov tsev pheebsuab, hnab, zuag qhia tag nrho thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv lawv, ntuj fibers tau ua ke nrog artificialially tsim, thiab cov nplaim taws yog kho nrog cov txheej dej-pleev xim. Feem ntau cov feem ntau ua ke paj rwb thiab nylon. Sib xyaw cov ntaub feem ntau tau los ntawm linen weave. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab muaj kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv.
Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Daim nyias nyias cov ntaub ntawv yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Lawv tsis cia ya raws thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov pa ua pa zoo. Daim nyias nyias yog ua los ntawm cov polymers thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev hauv qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Polyester thiab Polyamide (Nylon thiab Kapron) muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua phem.
Hom Khoom Dej Refractory:
- TASLAN Hi Pora. Choj Choj Nyoog ua haujlwm membrane npuag. Kev tsov rog hws hws thiab tsis dhau dej vim yog lub ntxeem cov txheej ntawm sab hauv.
- Taslan wr, pu. Cov hygroscopicity me me, tiv taus rau ultraviolet thiab cov neeg kho tshuab thauj, huab cua siab permeability.
- Oxford (Oxford). Ua los ntawm polyester lossis nylon. Txheej thiab ntom yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Taffeta (Taffeta). Tiv thaiv hnav thiab deformities npuag ua los ntawm Lavsan, Polyester lossis Nylon. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheej, txhawb cov dej thiab cov khoom pleev xim av thiab pleev xim, muab kev tiv thaiv cua thiab te.
- Dyushpo (Depspo). Lub teeb yuag polyester cov khoom, muaj cua kom zoo.
- Acrylic. Tiv taus ya raws thiab tshav ntuj. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke.
- Gorteks (gore-tex). Daim ntawv membrane ntxeem tau siv hauv kev sib xyaw nrog polyester lossis nylon.
- Thauk (Tyvek). Cov ntaub nyias nyias thiab cov khoom siv ntxig uas zoo li zaj duab xis. Thov rau cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, khoom siv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas kom huv cov dej los ntawm hauv qab crane tsis muaj lim
Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom nyob ntawm cov nplais ntawm cov ntaub, ntom ntom, muaj cov xov tshwj xeeb thiab hom txheej Cov. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no, suav nrog cov khoom noj kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog, yuav tsum qhia hauv cov khoom cim lossis khoom siv. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim kom nkag siab cov tsiaj ntawv luv. Dab tsi ua cov tsiaj ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov lej txhais tau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo?
Cov khoom siv ntom ntom yog txhais los ntawm Den lossis D thiab nyob ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov xov. Nrog d los ntawm 150 txog 420, cov ntaub yog siv los xaws khaub ncaws sab saud, cov khoom mus ncig tebchaws thiab tua tsiaj. Ntawm qhov ntom ntawm 420 txog 600 - rau khau, hnab thiab thawv thawv. Qhov ntau dua qhov ntom ntom, ntau dua cov dej tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub.
Lub ntom ntom ntawm kev tab kaum thiab lub zog yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv t (cov). Qhov ntsuas no ntau dua, tus Denser yuav muaj daim ntaub thiab qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv huab cua phem.
R / s (ripstop) txhais tau hom kev sib txuam nrog tus ncej ntawm tuab fibers. Nws tsis tsuas yog nce cov khoom tsis muaj dej, tab sis kuj tseem nce lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv.
Hom Kev Tiv Thaiv Hmab Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem:
- PU - Polyurethane impregnation ntawm sab hauv. Cov naj npawb sawv tom qab qhov kev txo qis no txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv dej lossis dej hauv Mm mercury post. Nrog PU txog li 1500, cov ntaub yog ib qho tsis yog-tsim kev tsim nyog, nrog 3000 - yuav tiv taus txhua yam dej nag.
- PU Milky - Ipregnation, txhawb kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg ua kom nruj. Nws ua rau cov khoom tsis yog pob tshab.
- PU / Si yog cov polyurethane txheej, txhawb nqa nrog silicone, tuaj yeem siv rau sab xub ntiag lossis Irons. Qhov no nce cov ntaub so ntswg muaj zog thiab tsis muab noo noo mus rau hauv cov fibers.
- PA - Polyamide txheej. Yuav luag tsis cia huab cua.
- WR (DWR) yog dej-repellent impregnation thov mus rau lub ntsej muag ntaub saum npoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua no, dej ntws yog tsuas dov raws cov khoom siv thiab tsis nqus. Nws yog siv los ua cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws heev, cov tsev pheeb suab thiab cov khoom siv ncig xyuas. Yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tom qab kev siv dag ntev ntev yog ntxuav tawm.
- PVC yog cov roj hmab tso rau ntawm kev koom tes. Cov npuag kho nrog lawv kiag li tsis cia dej, tiv taus hluav taws thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Nws yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv heev.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: caij nplooj zeeg kab ke ua koj tus kheej
Cov khoom tiv thaiv dej ntawm txhua qhov tsis muaj nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua cov nqaws. Yog tias lawv tsis tau cocked, noo noo yuav nkag rau sab hauv los ntawm cov koob punctures. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias txheej ntawm silicone lossis lwm yam tshuaj pleev kom muaj dej yuav raug siv rau ntawm cov nqaws.