Koj tuaj yeem paub cai lij choj txiav txim siab seb cov screed pem teb screed zoo dua, nyuaj. Yog tias 10 - 20 xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog cement-xuab zeb, tam sim no ntau yam sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim qauv yog paub.
Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog "ntub", "qhuav" thiab "ib nrab nyuaj" txoj kev.
Lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev pom zoo thiab nws tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Nws yuav tsum yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, lossis ntau txoj kev ntawm nws txoj kev tso, cuam tshuam thaum siv kev ua raws li qee yam uas tau tsim nyog rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
Qhov no siv tau ncaj qha rau saum npoo uas cov txheej txheem tiav yuav raug teeb tsa. Feem ntau, thaum ua yeeb yam ib screed, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Thaj chaw yuav tsum yog tus thiab ua ke tav toj. Kev sib txawv ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.3 hli ib 1 p / m;
- ib qho chaw twg (qhuav, ib nrab qhuav lossis ntub dej) yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog rwb thaiv tsev thermal;
- Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo nrog ib txheej ntawm waterproofing.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo nyob hauv txhua tus nto moo puv txoj kev:
- Lub zog siab.
- Kuj rau cov atmospheric thiab huab cua cuam tshuam.
- Txhim kho qhov chaw zoo.
- Tsim kom muaj cua sov, -gidro thiab-muaj kev sib deev.
Txhua yam ntawm cov hom yog qhov zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev ua cov npe tsim nyog ntawm kev ua haujlwm siv thev naus laus zis sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntub screed
Rau ntub screed siv ib txhaws cov pob zeb crushed lossis pob zeb
Nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov lus nug, dab tsi khi rau hauv pem teb zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog ntub nrog txoj kev ntub. Nws yog tsim ntawm cov cement, vim tias muaj 2 xaiv: ib qho qhob thiab xis mas-xuab zeb screed.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog thawj txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau muab tub lim nrog cov qauv loj: crushed pob zeb lossis gravel. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yog kiag li zoo ib yam, tab sis nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ncoo tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm cov kev faib ua feem.
Yog tias koj muab piv rau qhov zoo thiab kev coj ua ntawm cov pob zeb ua thiab xis mas xuab zeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub zog ntawm thawj txoj kev. Vim qhov no, nws tau siv dav siv ob sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab sau screed. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab, loj-teev peev txheej yog ua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: phuam dai khaub ncaws hauv chav dej
Nws cov koob meej thoob plaws yog piav qhia los ntawm cov qauv ntxiv ntawm cov lus sib xyaw:
- Cov screed ntub ntawm lawv cov qhob yog nchuav thiab tawv dua sai dua li cov cement-saly.
- Thaum ua cov cheeb tsam loj, tag nrho tus nqi yog ntau dua li qhuav lossis ib nrab qhuav.
- Nws raug tso cai ua ib txheej ntawm tej thickness, uas cuam tshuam kev siv cov qhob ua dlhos yuav luag txhua tus curvature.
Hnub kawg rau cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov sib tov kuj tseem nyob ntawm cov tuab ntawm txheej
Kev tsom xam ntawm cug sib tov sib xyaw tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam tsis zoo tau txais hauv hom no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua lub siab ntawm tus qauv. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj qee qhov laj thawj ntau ntxiv vim li cas ntau yam xav tau lwm txoj kev:
- Lub sijhawm ntev ntev rau cov solidification ntawm sib tov, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej;
- Qhov tseem ceeb shrinkage thiab ua tau kev tawg;
- Lub hauv paus dej nyab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li thiab ua ntu zus;
- lub sijhawm siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom ywj pheej ntawm cov sib tov;
- Txaus txoj kev ua kom nruj ntawm cov kab rov tav ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub hauv paus ua yog qhov hnyav, uas cuam tshuam rau cov pouring ntawm cov screed hauv chav tsev, thiab hauv kev ntiag tug yuav ua rau thauj khoom ntxiv rau lub hauv paus.
Semi-Qhuav
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov screed ib nrab qhuav yog tusyees faib nyob hauv chav
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov screa kom qhuav zoo ib yam li cov uas ntub yog tsim.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib xyaw yog qhov txawv ntawm qib ntawm noo noo. Raws li lub npe, cov dej nyob hauv qhov rooj plaub no yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib nrab tsawg.
Ua piv txwv, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg rau qhov ua cov sib xyaw ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke 1 txog 3, feem, xis mas thiab xuab zeb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau 24 - 26 lifters.
Tom qab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws lub trambet
Lub screed ib nrab yog ua raws li hauv qab no. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tusyees faib rau thaj chaw yav dhau los. Kev pw tshwm sim hauv ob peb txheej, uas txhua tus neeg ua si.
Mus txog qhov kev xav tau theem uas tau qhia los ntawm Beacons, cov nyiaj seem yog tshem tawm los ntawm txoj cai. Taug kev hla saum npoo yog tso cai hauv 2-3 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov thooj thiab qib theem ntawm lub hauv paus nrog xim txhuam hlau.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Txum tim lub teeb nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom xaus rau hauv pem teb screed yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv koj cov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau, xav txog qee qhov nta, qhuav tov ua ntej txoj kev ntub dej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub qhov txawv lub sijhawm uas cov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom muaj tshwm sim, uas tau hais ntau dua. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj qee cov nta txawv:
- Lub ntom ntom loj ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
- Txwv tsis pub muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kom qhuav, shrinkage tshwm sim.
- Xws li cov screed tau mounted ntau dua yooj yim dua, lub installation ntawm cov tiav txheej tau tso cai, nyob rau tomqab tom qab ua tiav ziab thiab solidification, Hniav Txheej Txheem. Cov lus qhia rau mounting semi-qhuav screed pom hauv daim video no:
Txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ua kom qhuav ntawm kev sau cov screed kev txhawj xeeb tsuas yog qhov hnyav loj ntawm cov qauv thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm mounting txheej nyias nyias. Lwm tus thaum lub sijhawm tsis tau qhia tawm.
Qhuav
Cov thev naus laus zis nrog uas lub installation ntawm ib screed qhuav yog ua, sib txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm xav tau rau lub teeb tsa ntawm ntub thiab ib nrab qhuav.
Rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv nplooj thiab cov tshuaj thermal no siv tshuaj insulator tau siv. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntawm cov screed ntxhib lossis cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, ntoo av lossis cov ciav hlau nthuav tawm.
- Tom qab lawv tau ua raws li ib kab rov tav, txhim kho ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm lawv tus kheej tau ua. Qhov yooj yim uas siv cov hlau ces kaum rau qhov no, tsim los ua cov ru tsev.
- Ceramzit poob rau ntawm kev pw ntawm ntoo.
- Cov ntawv txheeb yog stacked los ntawm chipboard, OSB lossis Plywood, uas txuas nrog rau lub slats nrog tus kheej nrog kua nplaum.
Qhuav Screre sai sai thiab yooj yim mounted
Piv rau cov txheej txheem ntub dej thiab ib nrab pob hauv av, tab sis cov kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, tsis muaj kev xaiv cov khoom siv ntawm cov cement lossis pob zeb ua.
- Kev yooj yim thiab nrawm ntawm kev teeb tsa, uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam koj tus kheej thiab rau 1 hnub;
- Lub suab zoo rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom siv;
- Thaum npaj lub installation ntawm txoj kev sov siab yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tus qauv tsim tau yooj yim disassembled thaum malfunction tshwm sim hauv lub system.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Boho style nyob rau sab hauv: Bohemian tsev thiab cov chav thiab textiles siv cov cai (38 daim duab)
Yog li ntawd cov pob zeb ua pob zeb tsis yog hmoov av, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau Polish
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo uas muaj cov hlua khi khi cov hlua khi, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov ua tau ntawm cov hmoov av nrog cov kev cuam tshuam muaj zog lossis paj rwb ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis pom zoo yog tias muaj cov neeg mob hawb pob.
Ib qho ntxiv, thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv dej, koj yuav tsum tau disassemblerememble cov txheej sab saum toj thiab qhuav cov clamzit, uas muab qee yam nyuaj. Yog li, lub installation ntawm ib pawg screed tsis tau pom zoo rau thaj chaw nrog cov av noo: chav ua noj, chav dej. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tso cov screed qhuav zoo hauv daim video no:
Nrog cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov ntawv txheeb tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txaus siab lub paj rwb ntawm cov paj ntoo.
Tus du thiab du nto sib raug zoo yuav yog lub hauv paus zoo rau cov flooring
Yog tias koj ib zaug ntxiv nce cov lus nug ntawm cov screed pem teb screed yog qhov zoo dua, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov xaus, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov chav nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Cov screed qhuav yog pom zoo rau cov ntoo sib tshooj, qhov twg dej thiab cov dampness me ntsis tsis pub.
Tso cov screed ntub dej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv rau chav dej, chav dej lossis chav ua noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xws li kev sau tuaj yeem xaiv lub chaw nres tsheb. Yog li, qhuav thiab ib nrab qhuav sau rau kev saib xyuas ntawm thaj chaw nyob tsis yog xyaum. Hais txog dab tsi scial zoo dua rau xaiv, saib hauv daim video no:
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim kom muaj qhov chaw du hauv qab txheej txheej sab nraum zoov yog suav tias yog kev sib xyaw ntawm tus kheej.