Cov txheej txheem raug xaiv tau los hloov kho ib qho, txawm tias cov ntaub thaiv npog tshaj plaws, xaws los ntawm cov ntaub yooj yim. Cov kab hlau rhuav cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau daim ntaub ntawm daim ntaub lo lo lus pov tseg, nws yog hais txog nws uas peb yuav tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Waffle quav
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv, cov hom kab hlau rhuav thiab lawv siv yuav raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus. Koj yuav kawm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv xaiv thiab rub lub bracket ntawm daim ntaub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Dab tsi yog kab xev
Cov kab xev rau cov ntaub yog qhov nqaim (txog li 10 centimeters) ntawm polyester txhuam, uas yog xaws rau kev txiav sab saum toj ntawm daim ntaub. Qhov tsim ntawm cov quav ntawm cov canvas tshwm sim vim yog zawm ntawm cov xov uas nyob sab hauv lub hlwb, nyob ntawm cov kev tsav ntawm cov xov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2 txog 5 daim.
Polyester, raws li cov khoom lag luam tsim, tsis xaiv tau raug xaiv. Tsis zoo li txhua cov ntaub so ntswg textile, nws tsis plam nws lub zog ua haujlwm thaum nws khiav tawm, tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, deforming folds thiab qauv ntawm cov canvas.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov laj thawj zoo nkauj, cov ntxias kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm - nws nyob ntawm nws, uas tau siv los ua kom nrawm rau ntawm cov eaves.
Nta thiab hom tsiaj
Cov kab hlau rhuav tshem tau faib raws li ntau yam - cov khoom siv ceev, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom nrawm thiab eaves, kev teeb tsa, thiab quav uas nws tsim.
Tapes yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntom:
- Pob tshab - siv rau cov ntaub, nws cov canvas tau ua los ntawm lub teeb Fabrics - Organza, Atlas, tulle. Pob tshab cov ntxias, sewal rau sab tsis ncaj ncees ntawm daim ntaub, yuav tsis pom ntawm daim ntaub ntawm lub textile textile;
- Kev xaiv - kev xaiv rau cov ntaub so ntswg hnyav: jacquard, velvet, brocade.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov chav ua noj me me 4-5 square meters. m.
Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem nrawm:
- Sew - kuaj rau daim ntaub ntaub uas muaj longitudinal stitches nrog lub tshuab xaws;
- Adhesive - ua ntawv thov rau cov ntaub thiab yog fluttered nrog hlau los ntawm cov ntawv parchment. Cov khoom zoo li no tau siv los ua kom muaj lub teeb pov tseg, txij thaum lawv txhim kho tsis tshua ntseeg siab dua li cov ntawv xaws.
Raws li cov kev sib dhos ua ke:
- Rau kab rov tav sib dhos yog qhov kev xaiv classic uas siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntawm cov ntaub nplaum, porters, cov lus Italian thiab LAMBRENE;
- Rau kev sib dhos los ua ke - siv los tsim cov khoom siv hloov pauv ntawm kev nqa cov kab Roman thiab Fabkis txoj ntaub.
Kab rov tav sib dhos
Cov hom quav uas yuav raug Draped los ntawm tus kab hlau tiav nyob ntawm cov hom ntawm braid siv. Muaj ib daim kab xev uniform uas tsim cov ntawv xaum xim zoo ib yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab cov duab ntawm lawv tus kheej cov kab khawb nrog cov quav ntawm a cov duab geometric.
Xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm ribbed ribbons:
- Mem hluav yog nruj medly uas nyob ib sab ntsug ntsug quav uas tsis muab faib ua pawg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws coefficient (qhov sib piv ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim kab xev thiab cov ntaub ntawm lub vev xaib mus rau qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub) yog los ntawm 2.5 txog 3;
- Bowfish folds - tiaj tiaj tiaj nyom, qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, coefficient - 2.5-2.7;
- Flemish - cov quav ntawm v-puab daim ntawv, cov ntxias rau lawv muaj ob txoj xov. Thaum drapeting, xov hauv qab yog ruaj khov, tsim cov quav tuab, thiab sab sauv yog cov sib dhos ua ke yog qhov dav dav yog dav dua hauv qab. Coefficient - 2;
- Buffy - cov quav ntawm daim foos Rhomb-puab, nrog kev nthuav dav hauv nruab nrab thiab cov screed tuab tshaj plaws sab sauv thiab qis contour. Qhov kev sib dhos ntawm daim ntaub yog ua siv daim kab xev nrog kev tsim kho cov txwv, cov coefficient - 2.7.
Cia peb saib kom ntxaws ntxiv nrog cov rooj sib txoos coefficient. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi uas tau ntev ntawm cov braid thiab ntaub rau lub vev xaib, uas koj yuav tsum siv los xaws cov kab hlau rhuav hauv qab ntawm cov pob kws dav hlau.
Piv txwv li, kev muab quav ntawm cov ntaub thaiv muaj 2.5 coefficient. Txhawm rau ua cov kab hlau rhuav hauv qhov dav ntawm cov pob kws ntawm 3 meters koj yuav xav tau:
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hom Sofas
2.5 * 3 = 7.5 metres ntawm cov nplais uas ntxias thiab ntau npaum li cov ntaub.
Peb yuav tsum tau noj li 20-30 cm. Ribbons uas yuav tsum tau ua rau sab tes laug tom qab thaum mounting nws ntawm cov canvas.
Nco tseg, cov kab thaiv tau hloov ntsug muaj cov qauv txheem cleefficient 2.0.
Xaws daim ntaub ribbon
Txhawm rau txhawm rau lub bracket mus rau daim ntaub koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Tshuab xaws;
- Daim kab xev ntsuas;
- Chalk;
- Txiab;
- Hlau.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov quav ntawm daim ntaub yuav tsim thiab tsis muaj braid. Hauv kev muaj ib puag ncig, cov taw tshwj xeeb yog siv rau qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog kim, thiab tsis muaj laj thawj los yuav nws lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev.
Seving yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nram qab no:
- Ua cov ntawv txiav sab saud ntawm cov ntaub pua av Canvas - tig nws hauv 5-10 centimeters (nyob ntawm seb tus ntxias) thiab kho ob txoj kev sib tw ntev;
- Yuav tilt thoob plaws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm daim ntaub;
- Peb decompose ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxias, peb coj nws mus rau qhov ntau sab los ntawm 2 centimeters sab hauv. Nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm. Los ntawm kev txiav sab saum toj ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab 5 cm los ntawm nws sab;
- Peb tau xaws rau cov ntaub so ntswg - peb ua rau ntawm lub siab ntev ntawm lub sab sauv thiab qis dua Circuit Court, thiab ntawm daim plooj nyob ze ntawm txoj hlua khi.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau txais nws thiab tua cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub, uas peb tau sab laug ntawm ob sab ntawm daim kab xev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ua ntej tso cov threading xov kom nws tsis tas yuav txiav cov ntaub.
Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog kom ya daim ntaub ntawm qhov chaw xaws thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tso tag.
Daim kab xev xev
Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum koom ua kom nruj. Tus pab yuav tsum tuav tus ntug ntawm cov ntaub sib tov rov qab rau koj thiaj li tuaj yeem ua rau deformation tag nrho tom qab dai ntaub thaiv ntawm cov pob kws.
Yog tias koj ua txhua yam ib leeg, ruaj ntseg ib ntug ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntawm lub qhov rooj kov lossis cov txee. Qhov nruj tau yog ua kom yooj yim: coj txoj hlua ntawm cov ntxias ib sab, thiab thib ob, dawb, xaub cov ntaub rau daim ntaub.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsim kev xav, thiab ua rau sab hauv
Saib Daim Video Tsim
Yog tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem cov ntaub tsim kom nruj thiab tsis xav txav mus, txav cov quav thiab txuas ntxiv rau kom txog thaum cov folds yog uniformly sau tag nrho ntev ntawm cov braid.
Cov txheej txheem xaus thaum qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub thaiv tau hloov kho rau qhov dav ntawm cov eaves, uas nws yuav nyob.