Chav da dej yog qhov tseeb suav hais tias yog chav ua haujlwm yooj yim, ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nce vaum, condensate, qhov sib txawv kub - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo uas nws yuav tsum tau ntsib cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Cov nplais hauv chav dej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog ib lub xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas yog tias nws poob? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsuas yog muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov laj thawj meej ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom ceramic. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los lo rov qab!
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm masonry
Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum to taub vim li cas cov nplais ntog tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txuas? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov laj thawj, txij li nws yuav muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv. Muaj cov theem pib ntawm hom kev tsis xws luag uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem, nrog rau kho nws. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis. Pobzeb hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau lo, saib xyuas txhua qhov yuav tsum tau rau chav da dej, I.e. Cov kev kub siab heev, tej xwm txheej kub, raws li theem ntawm cov nplaum txheej.
Luam Pobzeb
- Emptiness. Yog tias, tom qab ziab cov kua nplaum lossis thaum tso cov nplais, cua hnab tau tsim, tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav ploj mus. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum thaj chaw pov tseg mus txog 1/10 ntawm ib feem ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm kev tiv tauj ntawm ceramics nrog ib qho chaw.
- Cov kua nplaum tsis zoo. Cov khoom lag luam zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ua kom muaj feem yuav nce txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov nplais hauv chav dej ntog nrog lub sijhawm.
- Adhesion phem. Cov khoom noj tsis zoo saum npoo lossis cov khoom siv raw tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov nplaum txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab kev daws teeb meem.
- Tsis ncaj nto. Yog hais tias cov vuas luaj yog nteg tawm txoj kev luv, tom qab ntawd vim yog tsis xwm yeem muaj deformation thiab loosening khoom.
- Cov kua nplaum tshaj. Coob tus - tsis txhais tau tias zoo! Yog tias muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov nplaum sib xyaw ua ke tau thov, tom qab ntawd tom qab nws yuav pib luag lossis tawg.
- Tsis muaj kev daws. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem me me kuj tau rhuav tshem rau mounting cov nplais nrog saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj ntau yam sib xyaw kom haum raws li xav tau thev naus laus zis.
Tsis muaj kua nplaum
- Strikes. Yog tias lub cev tsis tu ncua nyob hauv chav dej, tom qab no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas cov vuas luaj poob.
- Cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo. Yog tias cov dej tso rau hauv chav dej, tom qab ntawd nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txheej fastening.
- Kev thau ntau dhau. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv hnyav hauv koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis cov khoom siv hauv yim neeg lossis kav dej, nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas thiaj txav mus los.
- Qhov kub hloov. Cov Qauv ntse hloov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis yog tsuas yog qhov sib zog ua kom yooj yim, tab sis kuj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
- Tso pw qub. Lawm, cov txheej txheej dhau yuav raug kev hnav ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, kev yuav tsev koj yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd hauv chav dej.
- Foundation kev mus ncig. Yog tias cov ntoo ntxiv rau lub nrawm dua los yog lub hauv paus kom tiav muaj cov ntoo ntoo, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem siab, ib txheej yuav pib hloov nws lub dav hlau.
- Lub tsev nqa khoom. Yog hais tias lub tsev tseem tshiab, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kawg shrinkage ntawm lub tsev tsis dhau dhau.
- Kev ua pa. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev tuab sild lossis hmoov av nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov nplaum sib xyaw, cov nplais yuav pib ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej no
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog cov pobzeb poob? Lo cov nplais rov qab! Tau kawg, muaj ntau yam mob uas nws tsis yooj yim sua, piv txwv li, ib qho tsis zoo ntawm ceramics. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam yog hom kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, los rov ua sab hauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ntxuav cov npoo uas cov nplais tau txuas nrog. Tom qab ntawd siv cov nplaum sib xyaw thiab lo kua nplaum cov khoom rau qhov chaw tsim nyog.
Trimming cov vuas uas xav tau
Hom no siv tau rau cov vuas luaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo heev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj cov khoom xav tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua si ntawm qhov sib txawv lossis ntxiv cov xim kaj lug rau qhov teeb duab tag nrho. Ua li no, yuav ob peb cov khoom sib cav sib xyaw ua ke thiab muab lawv es tsis txhob siv cov nplais tsis muaj zog, uas yuav ua kom lub chav dej tshiab.
Yog hais tias rau qee qhov laj thawj nws tsis yooj yim sua kom lo ib nplais los yog khaws nws tawm, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thaum chiv thawj. Sim tsim cov poj niam mosaic, I.e. Txhawm rau colaw lub ceramics, thiab tom qab ntawd sau nws thiab mus rau hauv qhov chaw qub, tab sis twb ua tib zoo tau tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem xws li tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis lees paub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws, tom qab uas nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no yooj yim kuj yooj yim, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum sim. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov ua tau los txiav txim siab voids los ntawm lub suab zoo li qub, ntes tau txhua ntu nyias. Ntau yam xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem pom tau nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem. Qhov kuaj xyuas thaj tsam yuav tau rov ua kom rov qab siv lub siab, txwv tsis pub tsis muaj teeb meem.
Cov Khoom Siv Raw Rau Gluing
Cov nplais ntawm cov nplais yog qhov tsis kaj siab pom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug tshaj li lo nplaum rov ua rau nws ua rau nws xav txog ntau yam khoom. Thawj lub tswv yim uas los rau lub siab yog kua nplaum. Tab sis yuav ua li cas, thaum nruab hnub so, hnub so, tsis muaj nyiaj los yog laziness mus rau tom khw? Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv muaj pov thawj uas muaj nyob hauv tsev. Cov lus pom zoo:
- Foob. Nws yog siv rau cov ntsiab tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis ib ntu kev lom zem yuav ploj mus ntxiv.
- Cov seem ntawm cov kua nplaum. Cov kua nplaum ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li nws tsis yooj yim sua, los ntawm txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau thiab siv kom tau xaiv. Kua daws teeb meem tsis pom zoo siv, raws li lawv tau tuab nrog lub sijhawm, poob lawv txoj kev zoo.
Muab lo
- Ua kom sib tov hauv tsev sib tov. Feem ntau rau kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj no txhua yam yog ntawm tes, i.e. Maas, dej thiab xuab zeb. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis PVA.
- Cov tes ua kua. Txoj kev no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov nrawm, txawm li cas los xij, lub durability zoo nkauj kev txom nyem. Kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau thov taw tes thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig.
Cov tes ua kua
- Xim. Txhawm rau cov nplais cov nplais, koj tuaj yeem siv txawm xim ib txwm, yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev.
- Maas mix. Cement mov paj tsis yog ua phem nrog txoj haujlwm hauv kev mob ceev ceev. Nws yog wetted nrog dej thiab thov rau qhov rov qab los ntawm cov nplais, tom qab uas nws ntseeg tau tua cov khoom.
Maas Mix
- Zoo. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm rooj plaub thiab cov xis mas yuav yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov nplais nplaum cov vuas luaj.
- Bitumen lossis cob. Ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm nws cov khoom, i.e. Viscosity thiab lo nplaum sib tov tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov nplaum ib ntus.
Bituminous mastic
- Lwm txoj kev xaiv. Ntawm lwm yam, kua iav yog tsim nyog rau kis xwm ceev, silicone raws li nplaum thiab lwm yam sib xyaw nrog cov nplaum sib tov.
Npaj thiab teeb tsa ntawm txheej
Txhawm rau kom rov qab cov nplais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tib zoo npaj qhov chaw qub. Qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov nplais tshiab kom nws kav ntev li ntev tau. Rau qhov twg cov seem ntawm cov txheej txheem tig tau muab tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua txhua yam kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo, thiab manually, thiaj li tsis tau puas cov koog nplais. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rho tawm cov kev daws qub, yog tias cov kua nplaum yog qhov kom nruj, tom qab ntawd sim sib ntswg nws.
Tshem tawm cov nplais qub
Thaum kev tawg thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tsis raug kuaj pom, saum npoo ntawm ib txheej ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 hli. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov chaw siab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem txhij txhua. Cov haujlwm no yuav txhim kho adhesion, uas, raws li, yuav cuam tshuam zoo rau cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv impregnate lub nplaim nrog anti-grapple compositions. Tsuas yog tom qab uas ua mus rau cov vuas luaj ceramic.
Tshem tawm cov kua nplaum qub
Txheej txheej:
- Cov kua nplaum rau cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv txoj kev uas qib deg yog muab piv nrog cov txheej loj hauv qhov siab.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nias cov pobzeb mus rau saum npoo, khob rau ntawm nws kom cov tshuaj yog tusyees faib nyob hauv nws.
- Kev sib zog ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm thiab kho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov chaw noj mov ntawm cov ntais ntawv lossis cov kab ke yas tshwj xeeb.
- Nws yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis sijhawm los ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg los ua kom qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nqa cov nqaws thiab ntxuav cov av ntawm lub ceramics.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Peb muab tso rau hauv pem teb los ntawm Plorintain Cartware hauv chav nyob