Chav dej yog qhov chaw ntub dej nyob hauv lub tsev, kho cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis tau txais kev cawmdim rau lub tsev tiv thaiv kev tsim nyog, piv txwv li, vuas luaj. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv sau ceramic tsis nco kiag li tsis nco dej, ruam, vim hais tias cov kua dej pom hauv cov nqaws, cov pob qij txha uas tsis xav txog qhov muag liab qab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm dampness li lub pwm ua pwm, muaj huab cua tsis zoo, xau dej yog qhov tsim nyog. Ua ntej ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv chav dej, soj ntsuam ntau txoj hauv kev, cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov Hom Dej Tsis Muaj Dej
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim waterproofing hauv chav dej muaj nyob hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hydrocker los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis dhau ntawm cov hauv paus lossis phab ntsa thiab txheej zoo nkauj. Tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo hauv uas dej yog ua tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb txais tos cov seem hauv pem teb hauv qab thiab ncig lub chav dej, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntxhua khaub ncaws uas nyob ib sab thauj khoom Cov. Cov chaw uas ya kom muaj kev nkag siab yog feem ntau yuav hu ua "thaj chaw ntub dej." Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, ntau hom kev ywg dej yog siv:
- Powered. Cov hom no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov ntawv txheeb lossis cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej, raws cov ntaub so ntswg lossis duab los qhia, impregnated bitumen. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsuas kub siab, cov ntawv txheeb yog rhuab, muab cov yas, lawv yuav raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov npoo av lossis phab ntsa. Qhov kev xaiv no hauv chav dej tsis yog qhov tsis xis nyob siv, raws li cov roj burnerer yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem pastecting yog tsis tsim los ua haujlwm ze, tsis txaus ntseeg chav. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog qhov nyuaj los ntxuav cov dej tsis huv;
Dej Tsis Siv Dej
- Kus kum. Txhawm rau npaj waterproofing txheej txheej txheej, bitumen lossis polymer mastic siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cia cov kev nkag mus rau txoj kev nkag mus. Muaj kev kho mob hauv ob peb txheej nrog kev ua kom qhuav ntawm lawv. Bituminous mastic thaum lub sij hawm ua kom pom tseeb lub ntsej muag ntse, tsw ntxhiab tsw, thiab cov polymer muaj kev nyab xeeb nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig. Niaj hnub no Mastic rau waterproofing dries hauv 24 teev;
Daim Duab Tsis Siv Dej
- Ceev faj. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa waterproofing, cov polymer sib tov muaj cov me quartz xuab zeb, xis mas thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab lub cell, tig mus rau phab ntsa thiab tub los ntxhais. Muaj ntau txheej txheej ua tiav nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tsis pub dhau 6-8 teev ntawm lawv.
Foolish waterproofing
Lub hauv paus dej hauv av hauv chav dej hauv chav dej tau txiav txim siab raug kom raug yog tias ua tiav qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb hauv pem teb sib tshooj thiab cov phab ntsa siab rau qhov siab ntawm 20-30 cm Cov.
Npaj ntawm nto rau waterproofing
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum npaj cov chaw tiv thaiv kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm thev naus laus zis uas tau raws li cov qauv tsim qauv:
- Txheej ntawm cov txheej tshem tawm txhua lub hauv paus hauv av, rhuav tshem qhov ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa;
- Ntxuav qhov kev tso kawm los ntawm cov khib nyiab, yog loj, thiab hmoov av yog tshem tawm nrog kev ntub dej;
- Caj kev kuaj xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm pem teb, tag nrho cov cim tawg, recesses kom kaw nrog noo noo-resistant cement kev daws teeb meem. Ua rau theem hauv av, ntau npaum li cas yog ua tau;
- Tom qab ziab cov kev daws teeb meem, cov chaw xuab zeb uas qhov sib npaug tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawv thov ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm. Tos thaum nws yog tag nrho nqus.
Ua tib zoo siv ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev npaj nyiaj yuav ua kom lub neej tsis muaj dej, yog li khaws cov tsos tshiab ntawm thaj chaw ntev.
Npaj rau kev ua dej
Dej Tsis Siv Dej
Yog tias cov khoom siv hauv av hauv av hauv chav dej yuav tsim cov nplej zom nrog cov khoom pov thawj dej noo, koj yuav xav tau riam phom, ib rab riam ntse thiab bitumen kom nco cov nqaws. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov phiaj xwm:
- Txiav cov yob ntawm cov khoom siv dej ntawm phab ntsa loj ntawm phab ntsa, qhov rooj rov qab hauv chav dej, muab lawv ncaj;
- Thawj sawb yog nteg nrog rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntug nkag, nws yog rhuab los ntawm cov roj burder lossis cov kws tsim kho cov plaub hau los ntawm 50 degrees melts thiab nrog daim ntawv rau hauv pem teb chaw;
- Cov Sawb tom ntej yog glued rau thawj, overhanging ib mus rau lwm 15-20 cm Cov. Yog li, nws yog them nrog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm chav dej;
- Seams ntawm cov ntawv, pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa, cov ces kaum tau ploj los ntawm Molten Backen kom ruaj ntseg, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv noo noo;
- Tom qab dej nyab ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, cov screed MAAs tau hliv rau hauv pem teb thiab npaj rau txheej ua kom zoo nkauj tas.
Yob ntawm waterproofing
Waterproofing gasket raws phab ntsa
Tso Waterproofing
Bituminous putty
Nco tseg! Yog tias koj ua cov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm hauv av nrog koj tus kheej tes, lo cov ntawv tsawg kawg ob txheej, thaum muaj lawv nyob rau hauv xws li kev sib koom tes ntawm lawv tsis coincide.
Foolish waterproofing
Txhawm rau siv rau Stucco Waterproofing, lub plastering cell yog yuav tsum tau rau cov kev sib ncoo, qhov dav spatula lossis plaub hau. Polymer mixtures rau txheej yog muag npaj tau siv, ntim hauv cov thoob yas. Tom qab qhib, cov sib xyaw ua kom muaj kuab sib xyaw nrog lub txee ntoo thiab pib dag kom tuag saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab ua yeeb yam ib yam li thaum plastered. Tom qab ua ntawv thov txheej txheej thawj, nws tau muab sijhawm rau kom qhuav. Tom qab 6-8 teev, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim ib txheej thib ob.
Ua Ntawv Thov Waterproofing
Txhua txheej txheej ntawm txheej waterproofing ntawm chav dej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 2 hli, thiab hauv cov tswv yim hauv kev sib txuas lus rau kev tiv thaiv cov kav dej ntxiv rau cov kav dej. Waterproofing, tau los ntawm txheej, ntseeg tau tiv thaiv ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo thiab kev puas tsuaj qis dua thaum siv cov ntawv sau ua kua thiab cov ntawv ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Qhov kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav dej tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua tau yog tsis rov tsim dua txheej txheej av thiab phab ntsa, yuav tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm koj cov neeg zej zog hauv qab no.
Kev qhia video
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: tig mus rau lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev: nyob rau hauv lub cib, pob zeb, ntoo