Daim duab ntawm cov phiaj ua koj tus kheej - tus tswv chav muab rau kev paub nws tus kheej nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov neeg muaj tswv yim thiab dai lawv cov khoom siv tsev. Cov tais diav zoo nkauj tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, hauv chav ua noj. Txhawm rau tsim nws, nws tsis tas yuav yuav tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub phaj qub lossis tsis tseem ceeb monophonic thiab pib qhia muaj tswv yim.
Txog kev pleev xim cov paib siv los ntawm kev teem caij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ci lossis cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb rau cov tais zaub mov.
Lub Teeb Zaj Lus Qhia
Daim duab pleev xim ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv txhua hom yog qhov zoo dua rau cov xim acrylic, vim lawv yog qhov tiv thaiv tau tawm ntawm sab nraud - dej, hnub ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv, txij li thaum muaj kev sib xws, lawv tsis tas yuav muaj nyiaj ntxiv rau kev yug me nyuam thiab cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, piv rau butter thiab tempes).
Yuav kom muaj xim ruaj khov thiab ntev cia ntawm ci ci, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov khoom tiav nrog cov tshuaj acrylic tshwj xeeb.
Daim duab xim ntawm cov phaj ceramic tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov tswv yim sib txawv, txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm cov txuj ci, kev npau suav thiab cov kev xav ntawm tus sau.
Cov pib tshiab thiab tsis paub meej masters tau pom zoo kom siv stencils rau cov ntawv thov zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm, luam tawm thiab txiav lossis tau txais cov khw muag khoom rau kev muaj tswv yim. Cov duab kos rau hauv cov txheej txheem xws li tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov xim pleev xim nrog txhuam txhuam lossis txhuam lub paj ntaub thiab siv cov cim tshwj xeeb.
Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab. Txhua yam uas xav tau: kho rau ntawm daim phaj stencil, piv txwv li, scotch, thiab pleev xim "chaw khoob".
Yooj yim, tab sis cov xim muaj kuab heev - taw tes - ua los ntawm contour cov xim uas muag hauv cov hlab thiab tsis tas yuav ua rau dilution. Cov raj muaj nruab nrog spouts, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kab nyias nyias.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: crochet paj. Master chav kawm
Txog kev tha xim hauv cov txheej txheem taw tes koj yuav xav tau:
- Ib Leeg Ceramic Phaj (Zoo Dua Dawb);
- txhais tau tias rau degreasing (dej cawv, varnish tshem tawm kua);
- Contour xim;
- template;
- theej lossis xaum qhuav;
- txhuam;
- palette;
- Acrylic lacquer.
Kev nce qib:
- So daim phaj nrog cawv lossis lwm txoj kev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv paj rwb;
- Nrog kev pab ntawm daim ntawv theej, hloov cov duab kos rau ntawm cov tais diav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muab nws nrog cov qib-kauj ruam, kho rau ntawm ib lub phaj thiab voj voog ib lub xaum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev luam hauv tsev, tsim lub sab nraud ntawm daim duab;
- Nias rau ntawm lub raj, siv cov Circuit Court ntawm qhov sib npaug deb. Lawv lub cheeb nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub siab. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiab lus loj yog thawj zaug ua rau cov kab tseem ceeb (cov ntsiab lus loj), thiab tom qab ntawd me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qauv "kab", suav nrog cov ntsiab lus;
- Tom qab tus qauv tiav lawm, cov khoom yuav tsum qhuav los ntawm ib txoj kev nyob hauv 24 teev. Yog tias xav tau, cov phaj ua tiav tau zoo tuaj yeem them nrog cov varnish.
Rau xws li ib tug mural, nws yog zoo haum rau ceramics thiab iav. Ua ntej phaj tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim tha xim, ua rau keeb kwm yav dhau los yog kos duab cov kab, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv lis cov kab nrog cov xim muaj peev xwm xaiv cov ntu tsim nyog.
Daim duab kos rau ntawm lub khob phaj yog qhov yooj yim dua los kho nrog daim kab xev los ntawm sab nraud lossis sab hauv, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tais diav.
Yog tias lub phaj tau npaj rau kev siv kho kom zoo nkauj, ib sab ntawm daim ntawv thov cov xim tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau siv lub phaj rau lo lus uas peb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov cov xim los ntawm sab nraud thiab consolidate daim duab los ntawm sab hauv.
Cov thawv ntoo kuj tseem pleev xim nrog acrylic, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog varnish. Los ntawm cov tais diav ntawd, raws li txoj cai, tsis noj, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa zoo nkauj, nrog rau siv nyob rau hauv cov txiv ntoo (pleev xim rau cov tais ntoo).
Tej zaum, ntau cov sib txuam ntoo ntoo khaub ncaws - daim hlau thiab muaj cov duab thaij duab - nrog cov xim nrov, piv txwv li, nrog khokhloma lossis gorodeeskoy. Mastering qhov xim nrov yuav tsis nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm txhua cov xim, nws "tseem ceeb".
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Rooj kas fes los ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntoo nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Cov txheej txheem qub
Khokhla Painting tuaj yeem npog tsis tsuas yog cov paib xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov thawv thiab thawv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj:
- ntoo phaj;
- KHOKHLOMA TXAWV;
- Golden, dub, xim liab;
- txhuam;
- Sandpaper;
- xaum;
- varnish.
Kev nce qib:
- Sanding saum npoo ntawm lub phaj thiab npog nws nrog xim kub lossis dub xim;
- Hloov cov qauv nrog cov qauv ntawm lub phaj (nws yuav tsum tau qhib ob qho tib si hauv daim duab hauv qab no);
- Kev vam khom rau cov qauv, pleev xim rau daim duab nrog dub thiab liab pleev xim txhuam txhuam;
- Muab lub phaj qhuav;
- Npog nrog varnish.
Gorodetskaya pleev xim yog zoo haum rau cov tais loj. Nws yog ua tiav ntawm tib lub ntsiab cai yog KHIBHLOMSKAYA, tab sis nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb hauv cov xim.
Rau mural, nws yuav coj dub, liab, dawb, ntsuab thiab xim xiav. Daim duab no yog qhov yooj yim me ntsis, raws li nws muaj cov kab ntshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus loj.
Gzhel zoo li zoo dua ntawm cov plooj (veneers) lossis cov khoom sib xyaw. Ib tsob ntoo rau qhov muaj kuab heev mural yog cov khoom siv ntxhib. Txog kev tha xim, tsuas yog xim xiav thiab xim xiav yuav xav tau.
Cov duab kos rau ntawm ib lub phaj tuaj yeem yog cov ntau sib txawv: los ntawm cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam nyuaj rau cov duab kos duab ua los ntawm txhais tes.
Yees duab ntawm lub ncauj lus
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov phiaj phiaj xim tau pom zoo kom saib cov kev xaiv video.