Crafts ntawm Lavxias lacquer miniate tau pib nws keeb kwm hauv 1795, txij thawj zaug tsim ntawm topacker los ntawm Papier-Masha. Cov thev naus laus zis tau xa los ntawm tub luam P.I. Korobovy los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow nyob hauv lub zos Danilovka, uas yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub zos Fedoskepeko. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas kos duab ntawm lacquer tej yam me me ntawm cov topackerkers, nyob rau cov neeg ua dab neeg Lavxias tau piav qhia. Ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov kos duab no yog cov xim armencal.
Vintage paj ntaub palca
Hauv paleh, lub sijhawm thaum ub tau koom nrog Masters Icon cov neeg pleev kob. Hauv lub zos, qhov twg cov neeg nyob hauv Suzdal thiab Vladalir los ntawm Tatar-Mongolian iga tau khiav ib puag ncig, lawv tau rov qab lub tswv yim novodevichy monastery, cov tuam tsev, cov tuam tsev Troitsko-Sergiye Lavra, cov chav av granovic ntawm Moscow Kremlin.
Palekh pleev xim rau caskeets, Caskets, Ashtrays Ashetays, Broochs thiab koob tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Ivan Golikov, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lukutinian masters hauv Moscow Kustar Tsev khaws puav pheej, tsim nws thawj qhov me me ", cov duab kos duab kub rau tom qab dub. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua ke nrog tus txheeb ze A.A. Glazunov tsim ib lub rhiav nrog Phahi masters. Daim duab qhia tau tias cov khoom siv tes ua.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm thawj zaug ua haujlwm hauv Moscow, lub Artel ntawm cov xim qub tau qhib, thiab xyoo 1933 Phank phaj kos duab. Tau ntau xyoo, Palekh kos duab tau dhau los thiab poob, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm palen tus kws ua yeeb yam paub txog ntau yam thiab tsis txhob poob lawv cov haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Palekh Tej yam me me tau hloov siab nyob rau xyoo 1980 thiab ntau lawm cov teeb meem nrog cov duab xim no muaj nyob hauv cov xyoo ua ke niaj hnub no.
Engineering Painting
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Palekh lacquer tej yam muaj feem ntawm ntau txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Cov Duab Tsoos Ntawm Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Epic, Faire Tales, Lub Neej Qub, Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas yog cov cim ntawm cov rog, kos duab, Medieval stylization.
Cov xim palette hauv cov kab ke ntawm cov kab mob Lavxias, qhov xim liab, xim liab, thiab txhuam ntsuab ntau, ua rau xim dub.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau tej yam me me hauv palkekh khaws cov pob qij txha, ntxiv rau cov xim kub, ua rau cov xim pleev xim rau cov hmoov av, cov bred los ntawm dej. Rau ib phau ntawv, qaib dib tau siv, thiab tom qab no cov noob polymers tshwj xeeb, roj hauv cov kua nplaum tov. Cov xim pleev xim rau niaj hnub no tau tawm los ntawm cov roj pleev xim rau roj, tab sis lawv tau siv rau kev pleev xim, vim tias lawv muaj lub siab ntev.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: hlaws paj rau cov pib tshiab: Weaving Schemes yooj yim Roses nrog cov video tutorials
Cov xim pleev xim kub yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv kub, uas crumble thiab sib xyaw nrog cov posiarabic, yaj hauv dej ces qhuav hauv qab lub teeb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim yog kev tshaj lij heev Cov thoob khib nyiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag rau hauv nws, txwv tsis pub cov xim yuav tsis zoo. Paleshan tseem siv txhuas hmoov. Nyob rau hauv varnish nws puv daj.
Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev tsim cov kua txob vanish ntawm cov thawv khaws lawv cov thev naus laus zis. Xws li lub thawv tiav rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau li ob lub hlis. Thaum pib, Papier Masha yog tsim los ntawm cardboard thiab clays, nias, qhuav li 10 hnub, soaked nyob rau hauv cov roj flax sov, tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab nias. Ntawm cov papier-mhe dipers, cov ntawv foob tau rub tawm, cov av liab liab liab, zom, zom ob peb zaug.
Ntxiv mus, cov khoom lag luam mus rau Masters ntawm kev tha xim, lawv siv ib daim duab hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws ua rau nws nrog cov xim dawb, tom qab ntawv thov cov xim muaj xim. Thaum kawg, cov contours thiab tus kheej ntu yog kos, tom qab ntawd kos duab yog tsau nrog vanish, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem thov cov nyiaj kub thiab nyiaj.
Tom qab ntawd, ob peb txheej ntawm varnish tau thov, uas polished, uas polished nyob rau theem mus txog thaum cov khoom yog heev du thiab du. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tais rau hauv cov ntawv muag muag muag.
Qhov tseeb, ntau ntawm cov paintings khaws lawv cov thev naus laus zis uas tsis muaj cov xim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom qub, thaum tau txais cov xim dab uas tau hloov pauv tus ntsuj plig thaum ub thiab kev paub tsis meej. Cov lus qhia ntawm lacquer tej yam cov duab hauv cov lus tsa suab, tsim kev ntxhov siab hauv cov phiaj xwm. Kev tsim cov qij, Cloaks ntawm cov tub rog, Vortex cua thiab tsis muaj hiav txwv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm phashan masters muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses thiab ntses tsis muaj ntses, thiab cov ntses tsev, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg thiab epics rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov duab tau qhia ntawm cov duab kos tau yooj yim kom paub tau tias: peb tus poj niam ntawm tus noog thiab cov neeg paub zoo nkauj nrog peb thaum menyuam yaus, zoo li hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: dachhips crochet nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab cov phiaj xwm: Master chav nrog Video
Ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm keeb kwm neeg tseem ceeb, yog siv rau hauv kev tha xim monumental, hauv cov ntawv sau ua ke, nyiaj muas, postcards thiab lwm yam Cov phooj ywg souvenirs, hauv kev nco rau cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws.
