Txog rau hnub, tus ntaiv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev ntiav, qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntau ntawm sab hauv. Cov qauv kev coj ua tuaj yeem pom tsis yog tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw, tab sis kuj yog cov tsev muaj kev lag luam thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txhawm rau cov khoom kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis siv, cov xim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov dav ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm cov kauj ruam, qhov siab ntawm nws cov kauj ruam, nrog rau lwm cov kev tsis tseem ceeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yam dab tsi muaj cov ntaiv, thiab dab tsi yog qhov pom qhov ntev tshaj plaws.
Stair qauv
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj kev tsim kho cov ntaiv hauv lub tsev ntiag tug, nws yog thawj zaug los txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab hom qauv. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov ntaiv rau hauv chav tsev thib ob, feem ntau muaj kev taug kev thiab ntsia hlau qauv.
Nyob ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm cov ntaiv rau nws cov kev txwv, cov cai tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm (yuav muaj ib lub tes ua lossis ris tsho). Tsis ntev los no, cov folding compact ntaiv tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw nyob, lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab nyob qhov chaw me me.
Cov qauv tsim qhov sib txawv tseem nyob ntawm cov khoom uas tau xaiv - nws yuav yog ib tsob ntoo, qhob, txhuas, nrog rau lawv cov kev sib txuas. Thaum tsim qauv tus ntaiv, nco ntsoov tias cov zaj yog txaus rau cov neeg nyob hauv tsev, thiab kuj tsis hnov qab txog kev nplij siab ntawm kev txav mus los.
Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj plaub kauj ruam, nws raug pom zoo kom txhim kho lub laj kab nrog cov tes taw yooj yim lossis cov tsheb nqaj hlau.
Yeej yaj kiab
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tseem tseem yog ntoo staircase mus rau chav thib ob. Raws li cov tsim tsim tau, qhov dav ntawm xws li cov staircase yog qhov sib npaug ntawm 100 tauj cov khoom lag luam yuav sib txawv ntawm 32 txog 38 degrees. Cov teeb meem saum toj no cia koj kom ua tiav qhov tseeb piv ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Yog tias cov qauv tsim muaj ob peb lub nkoj, cov chaw tsim kho yog obligatory.
Tswj
Rau cov tsev me me thiab cov chav decker ob chav, lub installation ntawm tus kauv staircase yuav yog txoj kev daws tau zoo heev. Kev siv cov qauv kev cai txuag tau dawb thiab ua rau sab hauv chav nrog stylish thiab txias. Qhov Yam Tsawg Yam Khoom Siv Dav Dav Dav Dav Dav yog 80 cm rau cov tsev nyob, thiab 70-60 cm Rau cov tsev tsim khoom.
Piv rau kev cia siab ntsia hlau qauv muaj qhov dav me me, vim tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus rau kev txav chaw (vim yog qhov loj me thiab kaum sab xis ntawm qaij tsim).
Folding Compact
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev maj mam sawv hauv lub nthab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv folding compact stairair. Xws li kev daws teeb meem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom sai thiab tshem nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais. Tus tsim ntawm xws li staircase yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov qauv taug kev thiab cov poj niam rho tawm.
Los ntawm nce lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, nws ua tau los txo qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov khoom. Qhov pom qhov ntev tshwm sim tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias xws li tus ntaiv tuaj yeem ua kev hloov ntawm tus stepladder thiab siv rau cov kev xav tau hauv tsev neeg. Thaum ua kom nrawm nrawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ywj siab. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim no, lub dav dav dav (qhov twg tus ntaiv yog txuas) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib meter 'square.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Cov Nta ntawm Stairs los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab nuances ntawm tus kheej pleev xim
Ntawm daim vis dis aus: ntaiv tsim ua yuam kev hauv lub tsev ntoo.
Laj kab
Rau lub tsev ntiag tug hauv kev ua yeeb yam classic, tus ntoo ntoo ntoo nrog cov kev tsheb ciav hlau txawv txawv yuav yog cov tshuaj zoo. Lub laj kab zoo nkauj tuaj yeem hloov cov staircase qub thiab ua rau txav ntawm cov plag tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov ntsia hlau qauv, kev siv cov laj kab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov tsis muaj ntawm cov theem sab hauv no tau suav hauv qib kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, lawv yog qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaiv ntev, ntxiv rau qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv.
Kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov ntaiv uas cuam tshuam ua raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj lub peev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tso cai rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv staircase. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv tsim yog nyob ntawm cov kev sib piv yog qhov tseeb, nws ergonomics thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Cov kauj ruam
Lub Staircase Inter-Storcase yuav tsum tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj yog kom tau raws li txhua qhov kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txhawm rau kom txav ntawm cov plag tsev, tsis muaj teeb meem, ntawm tus qauv tsim qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj mus rau hauv tus lej tsim lub tsev rau cov chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw pej xeem thiab saib xyuas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov kauj ruam yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov staircase thiab cov cai tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm rau lawv.
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Cov qauv qhov txheem ntawm cov kauj ruam yog suav raws li GOST thiab Snip qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov kev suav, cov nyob hauv qab no yuav tsum tau raug saib:- Qhov ntev ntawm cov riser yuav txawv ntawm 15 txog 18 cm;
- Chav tsev yuav tsum yog 30 cm thoob plaws, nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho nyob rau hauv ib sab loj lossis me me los ntawm 1-2 cm (nyob ntawm cov qauv tsim);
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ib meter 'meter' rau cov tsev nyob, rau cov tsev pej xeem - 120-130 cm.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia uas nyob rau hauv cov tuab ntawm theem nws tau to taub pov tseg lossis ib feem ntawm tus neeg uas tso nws txhais ceg ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov plag tsev. Cov tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau dag nyob rau hauv 27-35 cm los ntawm sticking thiab 10-18 cm ntawm qhov siab ntawm theem.
Tsim nta
Cov ntaiv ntawm cov ntaiv muaj ob ntu - kab rov tav siv tuaj thiab ntsug risers. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los suav qhov dav ntawm kev rov los daws qhov kev tuaj ntawm cov tuaj los ntawm kev tuaj ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj yog nyob ntawm nws.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Modular Stairular [system tsim kev xaiv nrog lawv tus kheej tes]
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyuam qhuav nyob hauv cov tuam tsev tsis muaj chaw nyob yam tsis muaj risers, cov qauv zoo li no pheej yig thiab yooj yim installation. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov qauv classic.
Norma
Raws li tau hais, qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj rau qhov loj ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm inter-stopy qauv muaj nyob hauv gost thiab snip. Raug raws li cov cai no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm cov khoom tsis yog tiav.Tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo muaj xws li cov kab hauv qab no:
- Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qhov ntau dua yog 5 hli. Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem: Qhov Siab - 15-20 cm, qhov tob ntawm sticking yog 23-34 cm, Svez - 2-3 cm.
- Deb ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm tsawg kawg ib lub ntsuas. Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb (qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum muaj ntau dua lub qhov rooj dav).
- Thaum siv Dovakers, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Cov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau cov khoom lag luam no: qhov nqaim yog 10 cm, lub chassis - 25 cm, qhov dav tshaj plaws - 40 cm.
Cov no yog cov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau pom thaum tsim cov qauv staircases, tsis hais tus qauv uas koj xaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm ntau ntawm cov khoom uas tau xaiv. Rau cov chaw nyob hauv chaw nyob, peb pom zoo tias cov ntoo kim lossis ua pob zeb ua kom tau siv.
Qhov dav
Cov yam ntxwv txheem ntawm cov staircase yog qhov dav ntawm 900-1000 mm, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm 40 degrees. Yog li ntawd qhov mob es tsis txhob mob thiab nce toj xa rau tus txiv neej tsuas yog kev nplij siab, nws yog tus nqi zam kev zam dhau txoj sia nqaim. Thaum muaj kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, kev txav ntawm cov ntaiv yuav nyuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo. Yog hais tias txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 40 degrees, ces qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev raug mob thiab ntog nce.
Qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam feem ntau txiav txim siab ua tus qauv tsim. Kev raug mob yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg dua. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws raug nquahu kom equip lub staircase nrog cov khoom plig xis, thiab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov siv nyiaj yuav tsum yog cov khoom siv zoo. Tus tes tes yog qhov tseem ceeb yog yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus hauv tsev.
Qhov siab
Raws li cov qauv lees paub, qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam yog teem rau ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej. Thaum xam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cwj pwm hauv qab no (cov xav tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg):- Qhov siab ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm sab nraud staircase yuav tsum tsis yog saum 20 cm;
- Tus yam ntxwv ntawm 20 cm txog cov ntsia hlau qauv, nrog rau kev khiav qib thiab ntaiv hauv ntau qib;
- Qhov siab thiab qhov tob ntawm cov kauj ruam (rau cov tsev nyob) tsis pub;
- Txawv ntawm qhov tob thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntaiv kauj ruam ntawm ib lub Peb Hlis (rau cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam);
- Qhov siab kawg ntawm cov hau kev yog sib npaug rau 10 cm, tab sis 14-15 cm yog qhov kev xaiv siab rau kev sib tw.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hom pobzeb yuav xaiv cov ntaiv hauv lub tsev: hom ntawm cov khoom siv
Ua raws li cov cai no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim tus qauv nyab xeeb, yooj yim, nrog rau txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev.
Qho ntev
Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam gost yog 80 cm, txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas ib meter. Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm chav tso cai, koj tuaj yeem ua theem nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.5-1.7 meters. Ntawm xws li ib tug ntaiv lub Peb Hlis, ob peb tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua ib txhij nqis los.
Marshasle Qhov tob
Qhov dav dav dav ntawm theem yog 30 cm, qhov ntsuas ntau tshaj plaws yog 38-40 cm (rau cov tsev pej xeem). Yog li, qhov tob ntawm lub Peb Hlis yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25 cm (rau nthab lossis hauv qab daus - 26 cm). Thaum xam qhov dav ntawm cov nplaum nplaum, xav txog cov qauv tsim thiab nws lub hom phiaj. Pov tseg (lossis tuab ntawm theem) yuav tsum tuav tus taw ntawm ib tus neeg laus. Rau ntsia hlau thiab ntsug ntaiv, qhov xav tau yog me ntsis sib txawv.Mus ib ruam taw
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov theem yog ib qho ntawm cov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum tsim qauv staircase. Cov kauj ruam ntawm staircase ntau txiav txim siab qhov yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mloog thaum xam thiab, yog tias ua tau, siv cov laij lej online.
Hauv qab no yog cov qauv uas cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv tuaj yeem raug suav, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Qhov tseeb kev xam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kauj ruam
Thaum txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam, qhov ntev ntawm cov staircase Lub Peb Hlis mus rau hauv tus account. Kev tsim qauv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv tseem ceeb, uas txiav txim siab rau kev ntseeg tau thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub Peb Hlis, ntsig txog (a + b = 45 cm; b - 12 cm). Hauv qhov no, "" yog qhov siab ntawm cov risers, thiab "B" - qhov dav ntawm cov tuav. Yuav kom ua tiav cov kev piv zoo ntawm cov tsis muaj, siv cov mis 2a + c.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav dai koj lub tsev nrog ob tog ntoo ob hnub staircase, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kab rov tav hauv qhov no - lub xaib. Nws qhov ntev kuj tseem muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev cai tswj hwm tshwj xeeb.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv zoo sib xws yog tias qhov chaw dav nyob tsis tau tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog 80 cm).
Xav txog lub tebchaws ib lub tsev tsis muaj ntoo taug kev tsis yooj yim sua. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv txuas chav ua ib chav ua tiav cov tsos thiab pab txhawb kev txav ntawm cov plag tsev thiab chav. Ua xws li cov khoom lag luam rau txawm tias tus tswv novice, qhov tseem ceeb yog los suav cov lus kom raug, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab saib cov kev pab tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum yuav cuam tshuam tus ntaiv ntawm cov tsis muaj ntau thiab tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij. Yog li koj yuav tau txais ib tug neeg ruaj khov, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim yooj yim.
Sawv daws ntawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb (2 video)
Qauv sib txawv ntawm ntaiv (50 cov duab)
