Phab ntsa li cas tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv ntau cov thev naus laus zis, lawv txhua tus muaj qhov zoo, tsis zoo thiab lawv cov kev ntxias. Cov thev naus laus zis nrov tshaj plaws yog cov theem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev lighthouseses. Nov yog ib qho nrawm tshaj plaws, txhim khu kev qha thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov thev naus laus zis ua tau zoo rau kev sib luag. Kuv yuav qhia txog nws hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Tes Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Ib yam li lwm theem ntawm kev kho kho ua haujlwm, txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm lighthouses, koj xav tau koj lub teeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Koj xav tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej:
- Kelma yog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj;
- Ib nrab - nws yuav raug nyob ntawm cov theem kawg;
- Txoj cai yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov lighthouses;
- Muaj peev xwm rau kneading txoj kev leveling;
- Lub laum nrog cov tov khoom yog xav tau rau mounting beacons thiab sib tov sib xyaw;
- Cov menyuam thiab txhuam - xav tau cov txheej txheem ntawm priming;
- Dej lossis qib tau tsim nyog rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau sab tom ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum muaj rau phab ntsa levest:
- Plaster sib tov;
- Primer;
- Lighthouses rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa;
- 8 hli dowel;
- Screws - lawv yog tus kheej nruj screws.
Los ntawm plaster sib tov Kuv tuaj yeem qhia ob qhov sib xyaw, ib qho raws li cov cement, thiab ob nrog Gypsum ua phau ntawv. Thawj qhov kev xaiv, uas yog cov Maas-xuab zeb sib xyaw, yog siv nrog kev sib sau tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa, tab sis nws noj yog ntau dua.
Plastering sib xyaw raws cov plaster, kim kim, tab sis kuj mus tsawg dua. Siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog me me tsis xwm yeem. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov muaj no tuaj yeem hu ua kev ziab kom huv, vim qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce.
Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov plastering sib xyaw, nws yog zoo dua adhered rau cov cab kuj. Muaj ntau ntau qhov sib txawv rau cov chaw sib txawv, ntawm cov pob zeb ua hlau thiab ntoo. Rau qhov pib cib thiab cov phab ntsa qhob zeb, nws muaj cov acrylic primer, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog universal, cov kab ke no tsuas yog siv rau ntawm cov chaw hlau.
Lighthouses rau kev ua kom tau ntawm phab ntsa, 8 hli dowel thiab screws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov pob. Lub beacon yog xav tau rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov theem yav tom ntej ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev siv thaum muaj raws li cov phab ntsa. Cov dowels thiab cov screws yog xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho cov lighthouse thiab kho nws txoj kev cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Kev kho dua ntawm Santa Claus ua koj tus kheej
Kev ntxuav thiab Priming phab ntsa
Qeb theem no yog thawj zaug rau kev kho ua haujlwm, qhov twg cov phab ntsa yog "cov cim tseem ceeb". Tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv no, vim tias qhov ntxuav lub huv si, qhov kev ua tau zoo dua nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog nws, qhov zoo dua qhov muaj ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Pib ntxuav lub ntsej muag sawv nrog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv chav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom noo noo tsis xau rau hauv phab ntsa, thiab kaw tsis tau tshwm sim. Ib qho ntxiv, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev, thiab yog tias ib tus neeg poob rau hauv lub raj kav dej, nws yuav qab ntxiag.
Yog koj dlhos phab ntsa hauv tsev nyob hauv tsev uas muaj lawm, tom qab koj yuav tsum ntxuav phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom qub thiab cov duab pleev xim, zoo nkauj plaster. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog tsim kom tag nrho cov putty los ntawm phab ntsa, thiab yog tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov plaster plaster tawg thiab empties yog nyob rau hauv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem nws.
Yog tias cov txheej txheej qub ntawm plaster yog qhov tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam rau kev puas tsuaj loj, xws li chips, tawg, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov fab. Yog tias muaj cov kev puas tsuaj ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm siv ib qho kev daws teeb meem me me. Maj mam ua rau txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab cia kom qhuav.
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo yog tshem tawm, cov nplaim yog ntxuav los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom preliminarize phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ncuav tus primer rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb da dej, moisten cov menyuam nyob hauv nws, thiab tshem tawm cov khoom seem, thiab tsis muaj chaw qhuav tshuav li cas tsis muaj qhov twg. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, es tsis txhob siv cov menyuam, siv txoj kev sib pauv txhav, nrog nws cov kev pab, rejuvenate cov ces yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Rau cov khoom lag luam ntau dua thiab yooj yim priming, siv cov menyuam nrog lub telescopic kov, yog li koj tuaj yeem puag lub ntsej muag tag nrho cov steplader hla tag nrho chav.
Ntawm Mayakov
Qhov no yog theem ntawm lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov thev naus laus zis. Los ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj yuav muaj qib ntawm cov lighthouses, qhov kawg tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm. Thawj qhov ua kom teem lub lighthouses yog kom tshaj tawm phab ntsa rau kev txuas tom ntej. Tom qab cim, nyob rau hauv kaum tsev koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov rau thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas koj muab lub cim.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov da dej sedent
Qhov tau ua tiav nrog lub laum thiab tho, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8 hli. Tom qab ntawd, yas dowels tau tso rau hauv lub qhov. Lawv yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub qhov taub, yog tias koj tsis nkag mus, koj tuaj yeem thab lawv nrog rab rauj, tab sis tsis txhob tawg lub kaus mom.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau twist screws rau hauv lub qhov, teeb tsa qib ntsug los ntawm lawv lub kaus mom, nrog tus kav dej. Nruab rau lub kaus mom fastening rau cov lighthouse, thiab nruab cov khib nws tus kheej. Thawj lub lighthouse yog ntsia. Tom ntej no, ua tib yam nyob rau sab nraud ces kaum, tab sis tsis txhob nruab lub beacon, tso tsuas yog sib ntswg screws.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau rov qab, pom qhov feem ntau tiv thaiv feem ntawm phab ntsa, thiab, los ntawm kev sib tw thiab cov screading. Ua tib yam rau cov khoom seem nruab nrab. Rau cov screws, nruab fasteners thiab aluminium profiles.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov beacons yog suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum yog 10 cm tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav mus ua haujlwm, leveling phab ntsa. Hauv peb kis, cov cuab yeej no yog txoj cai.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov qauv no ntawm kev txhim kho beacons hauv kev teeb tsa ceev, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm cov theem yuav tsum muaj ntawm lub dav hlau thiab lub zog ntawm tus qauv.
Ua ntawv thov plaster
Theem ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm Plaster pib nrog kev yug me nyuam ntawm txoj kev daws. Yog tias koj npaj siab siv cov cement-xuab zeb pluab tsaig, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov kua hluav taws xob muab xam rau ib hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj kev sib tov yog siv rau ntawm Gypsum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj nws feem ib teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm, raws li lub plaster tau sai sai sai sai sai no.
Yog tias txheej txheej kawg ntawm plaster yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib thickness ntawm ntau dua 10-15 mm, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov nws hauv ob txheej. Thaum ua ntawv thov txheej txheej thawj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus txog lub lighthouses 5-7 mm, koj tuaj yeem thov cov txheej thib ob, yam tsis nco qab ua ntej nws, thov ib txheej tshiab.
Siv cov plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa siv txoj cai. Ua li no, muab txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev faib nws raws qhov ntev tag nrho. Ua raws li txoj cai kom nruj nrog ob txhais tes, txuas rau phab ntsa thiab siv lub npoo ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Txhawm rau kev daws teeb meem kom txaj ntau dua, ua rau cov tog kom me me mus rau ob tog thaum thov.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: sib txuas cov duab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv chav tsev: 4 Xaiv cov cai
Tseem ceeb heev. Cov npoo ntawm cov cai, thaum ua ntawv thov plaster, yuav tsum chwv cov lighthouses. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj ntsia hauv qhov dav, 10 cm me me ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Tom qab koj tau ua rau qhov kev daws teeb meem, thiab nws twb tau tswj kom qhuav me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem pib ua raws li cov ces kaum.
Tab sis rau qhov no, melted tsis haum, nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho kom ua tau cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov lighthouses, tab sis tsis yog rau fab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no yuav haum Kelma, cov neeg ntawm trowel. Ua cov plaster thiab huv txav txav, du saum npoo mus rau theem ntawm txheej twb thov.
Tos kom txog thaum lub phab ntsa tag nrho yog qhuav txaus, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lighteses. Cia li ua nws ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj cov phab ntsa tshiab tshiab. Cov kab tshuam seem tom qab tshem cov ridges kom muaj kev daws teeb meem thiab tawg.
Xov Xwm
Nyob rau theem kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ncag zaum kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tom qab cov plaster yog fucked, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog nws nrog ib nrab, nrog lub dav hlau zoo tagnrho ntawm cov phab ntsa placard.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum lo rau phab ntsa. Lub putty sau txog tib lub algorithm uas yog cov yas plaster. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv ob txheej, tsuas yog melted qhov chaw, qhov dav thiab nruab nrab spatula yuav raug siv. Ua ntej thov, ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov ntawv muaj pes tsawg.
Thawj txheej ntawm putty, yog hu ua dub, nws muaj qhov loj loj dua li tus thib ob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov nws nrog cov spatula dav los ntawm kev txav slamichliffular. Tom qab graveling thawj - koj tuaj yeem thov cov txheej kawg ntawm cov putty. Thiab nws tau qhuav thiab nws qhuav li cas thiab nws, txoj kev xav tau kho nrog cov xuab zeb kom tshem tawm dav hlau mus rau lub xeev theem pib.
Hauv kev xaus, Kuv xav hais tias theem theem ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv beacons yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws los kho tus currier ntawm cov chaw nqa khoom. Lwm txoj hauv kev kuj yog qhov zoo thiab coj tib yam txiaj ntsig, tab sis tus nqi ntawm lub sijhawm no yog thiab, tau kawg, cov ntaub ntawv siab dua.
Video "Ua kom haum rau cov phab ntsa rau cov lighthouses"
Cov yees duab kom meej meej qhia yuav ua li cas nruab beacons yuav ua li cas tawm cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug lub dav hlau thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov phab ntsa loj tshaj plaws.