Muaj ntau cov duab geometric thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub mandala, tsis muaj ib lub tiaj, ob-seem, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov sib npaug, peb-seem. Siv piv txwv ntawm Indian Mandala pawg neeg Regtol, ib chav kawm ntawm Weaving Mandalas tau nthuav tawm.
Mandala muaj 12 axes, i.e. 6 sticks, 1 meter ntev, tab sis qhov loj me ntawm cov pas tuaj yeem me dua, thiab lub mandaled nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Feem ntau, chav kawm no yuav qhia cov mandala tsis tsuas yog ib qho zoo ib yam nkaus xwb rau qhov tau nthuav tawm, tab sis kuj nrog lwm cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab nws cov tswv yim.
Rau nws, txiab yog yuav tsum tau; Ntoo Steels (6 pcs.), 1 meter ntev, chopsticks tuaj yeem pab txawm tias cov nkoj rau kebabs lossis txhuam hniav me me; Cov paj ntawm txawv (11) xim, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov xov paj tsis tseem ceeb, tej zaum yuav muaj xov paj yeeb, yog li lawv yuav xav tau ntau yam ntxiv.
Qhov tseem ceeb xim
Txhawm rau xaiv cov paj lug ntawm cov xov paj tuaj yeem pab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem xim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws mandalas:Liab - Lub neej, lub zog, muab lub peev xwm, kub, muaj peev xwm ua.
Paj yeeb - cov xim ntawm kev hlub, teb, sov thiab caress.
Daj - Tshav, lub hli thiab cov hnub qub, txiv neej pib - cov duab; Haum - kev xyiv fab thiab kev cia siab, tus kheej thiab kev ywj pheej.
Xiav - ntuj thiab dej, kev txawj ntse thiab muaj tswv yim, willpower thiab endurance, soothing xim.
Xim av - lub ntiaj teb, kev coj ua thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Ntsuab yog ntuj, sib haum xeeb / sib npaug ntawm txoj kev xav, kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kev muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam pib.
Dub - tuag, txhua qhov tsis zoo, tsaus ntuj thiab zais cia, tib lub ntsej muag pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib yam dab tsi tsaus, kev ntxhov siab, poob lossis kev tu siab.
Grey yog nyob nruab nrab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm qhia qhov tsis muaj kev xav thiab kev xav.
Weaving lus qhia
Thaum pib, ob tus pas txuas nrog ua ke hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob caus thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov nplaum rau txhua tus ntawm lub kaum ntawm 90 degrees, yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Txij li thaum muaj 12-teev mandala tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv tus tswv chav kawm, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum ua 3 tus ntoo khaub lig zoo. Txhawm rau kom cov pas kom muaj cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, lawv yuav tsum tau ua daim kab pheeb ces thib 3-7 zaug, cov xov yuav tsis muab cov kab rau kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv ncaj.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kuaj lub zog ntawm cov qauv ntawm theem no, txwv tsis pub, cov xov, uas yuav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Mandala, nws yuav zoo li noeakurat.
Lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm Mandala yog lub xwmfala, nws cov xim lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov muaj siab ntawm qhov ploj, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj sib npaug, i.e. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kom ntseeg tau tias txoj kev ncaj yuav ib txwm nyob ntawm chopsticks nyob nruab nrab, lub nroog loj yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws ib ncig ntawm cov pas: thawj zaug wand yog ua rau nws ib qho tig mus rau tom ntej, thiab yog li ntawd hauv lub voj voog kom txog thaum cov xov xa rov qab mus rau Thawj zaug Wand - qhov no yog ib kab, cov kab tom ntej tseem pib nrog kev hloov xov tag nrho ntawm thawj tus pas. Lub yeaving yog xaus nrog qee yam xim ntxiv kuj yog lub pob caus ntawm thawj tus.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Khoom plig rau cov txiv neej ua koj tus kheej rau Lub Ob Hlis 23 nrog duab thiab Yees duab
Txij li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav kis tau peb fab xwm fab hauv 12 cov pob zeb thee yog tsim, lawv yuav tsum yog qhov loj me, tab sis nyob rau txhua lub xwmfab sab yuav tsum Ua Zoo Li Cas, T .. Symmetry ntawm txhua sab square (kab ntawm nws yog stacking sib npaug thiab hloov tag nrho cov axes yog shaved nrog xov, kab xaus nyob rau tib qho chaw uas nws tau pib). Lwm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw tau tsim, ib zaug ntxiv, nrog rau txhua yam ntawm lub mandala - Kev tso cov qib ntawm cov xov tshwm sim tsis nyob rau ntawm kab dhau los, thiab tom ntej mus rau nws, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj ntoo puag.
Tails los ntawm txhua cov xov yav dhau los ntawm lwm cov xim muaj kev zais hauv kab tom ntej, lossis koj tuaj yeem sib ceg ib rab koob thiab lub hau zais rau qib ntawm tib xim.
Tam sim no muaj qib nyuaj dua - tsim lub qhov (socket). Tag nrho peb lub fab yuav tsum txuas nrog ua ke, sib txuas ua ke lawv cov chaw nruab nrab sib txawv, thiab, tsim kom muaj tib lub kaum sab laj ntawm txhua txoj hlab. Nws yog cov thom khwm yog qhov ua tau los ntawm lub square sab sauv, vim hais tias Xov nrog sab hauv yuav tuav ob lwm yam qis dua.
Qhov pib ntawm lub nqaj ntawm Rosette zoo li los ntawm sab rov qab raws li hauv qab cov yees duab hauv qab no, i.e. Qhov rov qab xaus ntawm ib wand yog ncaim mus, cov xov nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg, tsis muaj tus ntsia daj.
Tag nrho cov rays ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yog soaked hloov, lawv tuaj yeem monophonic lossis multicolored.
Tsab ntawv : Ntawm plaub lub tshav ntawm cov qhov hluav taws xob tsim ntau dua cov kab ntawm cov xov, tsuas yog lub teeb liab, lwm cov xim ntxiv, liab liab. Tom qab, nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm lub caij tom ntej ntawm cov kab ntawm plaub fab, ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tau txais ntau dua, yog li hexagon, thiab kev sib tw, hloov me ntsis.
Tom qab ntawd cov xwm txheej tau tsim, uas yog ua raws li cov phiaj xwm: cov ntawm ntawm thawj zaug Wand, cov xov uas dhau los ua ob tus pas thiab thib peb Wand yog tsau. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov xwm txheej yog ua nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm peb daim, nrog ib tug sib npaug ntawm cov kab hauv txhua.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Dab tsi xav tau nyob hauv chav hluas?
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub tsev so geometric cov duab - hexagon. Ntoo nrog ib qho, khib, i.e. 1, 3, 5, thiab lwm yam. Xov hla dhau los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis xis nyob axis. Lub hexagon kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis yog tus kheej.
Tom qab tsim ib qho keeb ntawm txoj hlua "", nws yog hu ua, vim tias txhua lub hnub ntawm Mandala yog tsau. Tab sis, raws li tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom saum toj no, txoj siv sia tau tig los ua tsis ncaj. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb xaus ntawm cov pas ua kom zoo ib yam, ib qho ntawm cov kab uas tsis tawg, cov xov hauv ntu no hla hauv qab nws, tsis yog li ntawd.
Txhawm rau tsim ntau yam, 2-3 xov tau coj thiab twisted thaum tab tom tab dhau ua ke. Tom qab "txoj siv sia, cov plaub fab yog dua (cov xov tau mus dhau ntawm ob ntawm kab thib peb), zoo ib yam li cov duab liab uas ci ntsa iab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cim (mandalas). Cov duab plaub fab pom nyob hauv ib feem, yog li cov qauv yog zoo li cov nplaim paj.
Thiab txoj siv sia me me ntxiv dua, thiab tom qab nws plaub fab. Hauv cov ntawv nthuav tawm: Ib - Dawb thiab ob - xiav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim lwm cov xim sib xyaw.
Cov Penatimate theem nyob rau hauv tab tom muab lub mandala loj no yog nws plaub ntu nrog voids nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws yuav yog cov duab no ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim nyob hauv Asmeskas weaving cov txheej txheem muaj kev sib txuas ntawm 4 sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab 4 sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Peb kab teeb no tsoo hauv txhua.
Qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho weaving, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau, yog crowned nrog txoj siv tawv, uas tuaj yeem ua ripple, zoo li yav dhau los ib. Xaus ntawm txhua tus pas, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xov uas yog kho lossis kho cov plaub, cov hlaws dai, tassels lossis cov ntsej muag los ntawm xov paj.
Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov txheej txheem no ntawm Mandala nws, nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes rau weave here, vim tias txhua tus neeg uas nws lub siab xav thaum lub sijhawm nws lub siab dawb huv cim. Mandala ua tau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev lossis tsev neeg tiv thaiv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Magazine "Irene" №4 2019
Yees duab ntawm lub ncauj lus
Cov video tutorials yuav pab txhawb kom cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm Mandala.