Koj puas tau ua npau suav ntev ntev los tsim koj tus kheej qhov chaw khaws lub tsheb, tab sis ntshai tsam nws yoov rau penny? Nws txhais tau tias yog qhov pheej yig thiab cov chav nres tsheb ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab - qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv koj xav tau. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog siv raws li lub hauv paus, vim tias ntau tau ntev npaum li cas rau armared xws li yooj yim, thiab tib lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab, zoo li chav nres tsheb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv chav pw. Nws tseem yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom siv txaus thiab koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.
Lub hauv paus
Ua ntej tsim lub chaw nres tsheb los ntawm tus neeg pw tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum kawm qee cov nta ntawm cov khoom no. Lub ntsiab kom zoo ntawm nws kom zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim hnyav - nws yog tus uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntxiv dag zog ntawm lub zog ntawm lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias kev tsim kev hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav nres tsheb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg, tab sis hauv paus, vim tias koj lub tsheb yuav khaws cia ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nyob hauv chav nres tsheb, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev:
- Thawj tus khawb ib ncig ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw raug xaiv. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg tsaug zog, nws tuaj yeem ua kom tiav - tsuas yog 20-30 centimeters.
- Qhov "ncoo" yog pawg rau hauv qab, muaj ntawm cov pob zeb ntxig, av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Qhov no yog ua tiav kom cov neeg pw tsaug zog tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov av. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li txheej ntxiv ua kom nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua kom haum rau theem ntawm brusev.
- Tom qab trench tau npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov khoom. Ib tug neeg lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav tsum tau sib chwv ib leeg. Ntxiv mus, muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm lawv kom cov cua tuaj yeem ua kom dawb huv.
- Rau kev ntseeg siab dua, cov kab txuas yog tsau nrog hlau nkhaus. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsav lub qhov nkhaus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa.
- Txhawm rau muab cov dej tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm chav nres tsheb hauv chav pw los ntawm lub sleeper, lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nrog bitumen, thiab kom nteg ib txheej ntawm insulating cov khoom siv nyob rau sab saum toj. Ruberloid lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab sib cais tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws lub luag haujlwm.
- Los ntawm saum toj no, qhob sau thiab monolithic puag thaum tiav kom txog thaum ua tiav kom qhuav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom polarity hla lub txaj. Cov tswv yim tsim (43 duab)
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov khoom lag luam hnav tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws vim tias tsis muaj kev lav ris ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog. Tab sis ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov pw tsaug zog yuav pab ntau xyoo caum.
Phab ntsa
Raws li nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lwm lub chaw nres tsheb, peb yuav xav tau COLINARS, peb yuav tau tso rau hauv cov pob zeb txawm nyob rau theem ntawm chav nres tsheb los ntawm tus neeg pw tsaug zog.
Tom ntej no yog hloov tig:
- Thawj kab ua ke yog txuas nrog kev pab los ntawm cov stovered bolts nyob rau theem ntawm ib ruam. Cov kab ntawv yuav tsum tso cov plastics, thov rau txhua yam ntsej muag sib. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem nce me ntsis kev siv cov khoom siv, tab sis chav nres tsheb yuav tig mus ua kom sov vim muaj kev txiav du tsis sib xws.
- Ntawm koj txoj kev pov tseg muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg tsaug zog, tab sis rau txhua tus kab ntoo, koj yuav tsum sim khaws cov khoom qub kom cov qauv tsim tawm los ua tau.
- Cov ciam sib ze yuav tsum tau txuas "hauv Spike", nrog rau tooj liab nrog tib lub bracket.
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm cov neeg pw tsaug zog kuj yuav tsum tau tsau nrog pins lossis nkhaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li ib nrab ntawm lub meter los ntawm qhov xaus ua ntej drawing qhov.
- Cov ces kaum ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum muaj ntxiv dag zog ntxiv, yog li txhua peb lub bar yuav tsum nruab ib lub ces kaum hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rigidity tuaj yeem ua kom tau siv cov hlau bands ntsia cov kab pheebersally. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntsiab no muaj tuab nyob rau hauv 4 millimeters, thiab ib qhov ntev ntawm 20-30 millimeters.
- Yog tias koj npaj rau nruab Windows hauv chav nres tsheb los ntawm tus neeg tsaug zog, lawv tus qauv xav tau kom txaus siab. Hauv cov neeg dawb huv ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, cov ceg ntsug yog ua, qhov twg cov ob-glazed Windows yog tsau.
Nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias cov rafters yog qhov yooj yim heev los txuas mus rau cov kab thiab hauv no ib qho ntxiv ntxiv ntawm cov khoom ntawd.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: chav dej nrog ntsug tso rau hauv pem teb
Thaum kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv.
Ua tiav
Rau cov neeg uas ua xyem xyav qhov kev xav tau, faib peb cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev suav nrog txhua yam, tus nqi ntawm kev siv pob khoom siv los ntawm speall:
- Lub tsev ntoo rov siv dua zoo li tsis muaj txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov qauv tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav pom kev siv txheej ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
- Tsob ntoo thiab hauv nws tus kheej zoo txuag tshav kub, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej-ua tus txiv neej txias phab ntsa, cov phab ntsa yog qhov zoo tshaj insulated tsawg kawg yog cov rwb thaiv tsev uas yooj yim tshaj plaws.
- Txhawm rau nce cov kev pab cuam lub neej thaum ntau lawm, cov neeg tsaug zog yog impregnated nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb - craoosote. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog txawv los ntawm kev hnov tsw tshwj xeeb, thiab kuj muaj tshuaj lom, uas ua rau nyob hauv chav nres tsheb xws li tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Txhawm rau kom sov lub tsev zoo, ua ntej yuav tsum kaw cov khoob loj tshaj plaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ua tsob ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau "ua pa", uas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog thov, tab sis cov ntxhia pob zeb uas yuav ua kom muaj huab cua ncig ua si.
Sab nraum kev tsim kho Kuv pom zoo kom sib cais los yog clapboard - nrog cov nqi pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv no koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv rau hauv chav nres tsheb tau ntau xyoo.
Lub ru tsev tsim tuaj yeem pom cov tiled los yog them nrog cov slate dog dig tshaj plaws - nws kuj tiv thaiv tau zoo los ntawm lwm yam.
Tom qab lub qhov rais, lub rooj vag yog ntsia, qhov chaw sab hauv tau pib los ntawm txee thiab racks. Thaum kev tsim kho yog npaj txhij, nws yuav xav tau qee lub sijhawm ntawm cov dej nyab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm chav nres tsheb.
Yog li, nws tuaj yeem xaus tias chav nres tsheb ntawm cov pw tsaug zog yog qhov siv tau thiab ua haujlwm daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem tsheb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj cov khoom zoo thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas thov burgundy curtains nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav?
Video "Lub Tsev Los Ntawm Speall"
Daim vis dis aus qhia tau tias yuav ua lub tsev ntawm cov neeg pw tsaug zog.