Qhob stairs: hom, zoo thiab qauv tsim

Staircases pabcuam raws li kev xaiv ntawm kev nqa mus rau sab saud thiab cov plag tsev hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug, tsev me thiab lwm qhov chaw ua ke sib txuas ob peb qib. Hauv kev tsim kho cov dej num, ntaiv cov qauv yog nteg tawm ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm cov pob zeb ua yog cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov vaj tse thiab thaiv cov vaj tse.

Qhob stairs sib haum xeeb sib haum xeeb rau hauv chav nrog cov plag tsev, muaj cov nplais vuas luaj, dai kom zoo nkauj tiled. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab durability, pob zeb ua qis dua tsis yog qis dua hlau thiab ntoo ua haujlwm, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev lub Peb Hlis yuav siv sijhawm ntau.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Qhov nyuaj thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov monolithic staircase tsis ploj qhov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav qheb qauv los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev siv pob zeb ua tau tuaj yeem xa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem sab hauv, tig mus rau cov kauj ruam zoo ib yam rau cov txuj ci zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab kos. Lub ntsiab ntxiv ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov ua tau ntawm sab hauv thiab txoj kev kho.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov staircase ntawm chav thib ob suav nrog:

• Lub zog siab thiab muaj kev cia siab. Xws li tus qauv tsim no yog qhov chaw thauj khoom tseem ceeb.

• Ruaj khov. Vim yog cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm cov khoom ntuj, monolithic inter-stayy hloov chaw rau xyoo lawm.

• Kuj yuav noo noo, hluav taws. Pob zeb ua pob zeb tsis raug rau lub zog uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nplaim taws qhib, noo noo-resistant.

• Tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug yog qhov hloov kho tshiab.

• Tsis muaj cov creaks. Piv rau cov tsev ntoo, cov vaj tse ua vaj tse yog tiv taus qhov kub, noo noo.

• Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Qhob pib zoo saib nrog Marble, wrought, iav, ceramic, ntoo tag.

Cov cuab yeej siv ua vaj tse ua tau los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov Cov kauj ruam tiv taus perennial siv lub voj voog, thiab rau kev coj zoo thiab desplais, ib tug staircase hauv lub tsev ntiag tug yog nruab nrog tes zoo nkauj.

Mob khaub thuas thiab rectinity ntawm cov kab thiab cov qauv du nrog kev ua tiav. Feem ntau nws yog tsob ntoo ntuj.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus tseem ceeb, ua lub nkoj loj ua rau qee qhov tsis zoo:

• Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kho kom raug. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ncua ntawm kev ncua ntawm cov kev teeb tsa tau zoo, yog li hauv ob peb hnub nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm staircase.

• Txawv tsos. Yog tias tus qauv tsim tsis tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, qhob monolithium me ntsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom zoo sab hauv. Yuav tsum muaj cov kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qauv ua tiav.

• Cov khoom siv siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab tag nrho rau lub durability ntawm cov qauv ua vaj tse, nws kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: hom zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm theem kev xaiv]

Lub monolithic qauv yog qhov ua tau los muab cov qauv sib txawv. Rau cov tswv cuab ntawm vaj tsev, kev ua kom zoo nkauj yog qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaiv hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw lossis ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsev. Cov khoom lag luam tau zoo huv, tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb, tus taw taw qhia theem ntaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev teeb tsa, suav nrog cov ntawv kauv, suav nrog cov ntawv kauv.

Qhob chaw yog feem ntau siv rau mounting ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaiv tau muaj los ntawm lub lawj khiav tawm hauv av txuas rau qhov nkag thiab cov terrace, nthab, lawj.

Nrov version

Cov ntaiv los ntawm kev siv ua vaj tse yog tsim ntawm cov qauv tsim kom sib haum xeeb hauv lub tsev sab hauv tsev, tsev me. Cov chaw ua tau ncaj nrog kev ua vaj tse taug kev hauv kev sib tw viav vias. Hom kev txhawb nqa txawv - ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ib lossis ob sab, hauv pem teb thiab sab sauv sib tshooj.

Kev nqa khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa - "dai" tsim yog tib lub zog uas nyob ze rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Xav seb cov tub ntxhais ntaiv yog nyob rau hauv chav thib ob:

• Ncaj qha ib teev. Nws yog siv rau mounting hauv chav qis nrog ob theem, tsuas txuas cov qib qis thiab sab saud.

• Complex stairs m-puab daim ntawv. Ntse saib hauv cov chav dav, yuav muaj cov kauj ruam qeeb, platform.

• P-puab cov qauv rau cov tsev siab. Marsh spans tau txuas nrog cov platform, nyob ntawm lub kaum ntawm 180 °. Ntxiv Ntxiv - Txuag Chaw.

• Ntsia thawv cov chaw ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua. Siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb, kab nkhaus yog cov yam ntxwv, tsim cov kauj ruam ntawm daim ntawv txawv.

Inter-storey haum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qis dua ntug ntawm cov kauj ruam, nrog rau ob npaug ntawm ob npaug) thiab kev xaiv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cosos, levishing txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb sib luag. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv yog los ntawm ib qho thiab ib nrab rau 2.5 tons, suav rau hauv tus account qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov pas nrig kev nyab xeeb yog kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Tswj

Ntsia thawv ntaiv yog cov chaw zoo nkauj, hloov kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab hauv tsev nyob hauv tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yog siv sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ntau thiab txhais tau tias. Raws li cov haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua ib lub ntsia hlau ua qauv tsim ntawm cov teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, paub txog qhov loj me ntawm chav.

Cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho yog nyob ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov formwork thiab sau cov mov ua kua ua kom muaj peev xwm tau txais cov ntawv sib txawv.

Cov ntsia hlau ua vaj tse ua qauv tau undoubted zoo:

• Lub cev yuag ntawm cov qauv - staircege zoo li soar hauv huab cua;
• Kev sib xyaw Qhov ntev - kev tsim kho yuav siv qhov chaw tsawg kawg yog ib qho chaw;
• Cov kauj ruam tau nchuav ib ncig ntawm kem, uas ua haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa;
• ua hauj lwm raws li txoj hlua khi-txhawb cov ncej ntawm qib;
• Tej zaum yuav muaj lub kaum sab xis txawv ntawm kev sib hloov, cov kauj ruam ruaj khov.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus ntaiv-ntaiv: ntau yam kev xaiv thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov tub txawg

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tiav ntawm ntsia hlau ntaiv muaj tsis muaj cov qauv kev txwv. Txog kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv, cov vuas siv, hlau ntxig, ntoo ntoo, pob zeb, pob zeb pob zeb, cov ntaub pua plag. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov kauv staircase ua tus kab sib tw nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom siv dav dav, uas tau mounted tom qab mounting tus qauv.

Yeej yaj kiab

Thaum thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev tso cai rau koj mus rau mount ntau dua cov qauv ua vaj tse ntau dua, tus tswv tsev neeg nyiam saib xyuas qauv. Lawv suav tias yog nyab xeeb rau kev txav, thiab qhov loj ntawm tus railing / handrails nplooj txaus rau kev nqa mus rau sab sauv ntawm rooj tog, cov kws tshaj lij thiab lwm yam khoom.

Nta thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam:

• kev nplij siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, manifold teeb txoj kev;
• Ua tiav cov khoom lag luam kom tiav los ntawm cov chaw nrab;
• qhov dav dav, qhov siab, ntev ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam, kev ntxhab me me;
• Ntau hom qauv txheej txheem yog ncaj qha, P-puab, M-puab;
• Lub peev xwm mus "txuas" ob peb cov plag tsev los ntawm lub Peb Hlis Staircase.

Tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua, ua tiav viav vias cov kauj ruam rau kev ua kom xis nyob, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub vev xaib mounting. Raws li cov qauv tsim rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas qhov siab ntawm ib lub Peb Hlis tsis tshaj 3 meters. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsim nyog tau Equapping platform ntawm lub marchs.

Txog kev ntsib cov qauv, cov ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, granite, kos duab foob. Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm staircase tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov chaw cia khoom.

Cov kauj ruam

Hauv kev nkag siab yooj yim, tus ntaiv yog lub cuab yeej nrog cov kauj ruam txuas cov plag tsev, qib, theem. Pob zeb ua vaj tse tau txuas nrog rau cov kev txhawb nqa uas yog phab ntsa sab, cov neeg sim ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pabcuam. Qhov qis dua ntawm cov staircase tuaj yeem rov pib dua hauv av, sab saum toj - hauv kev qhib hauv pem teb tom ntej.

Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus ntaiv yog nyob ntawm cov duab, tuab thiab loj ntawm cov kauj ruam. Thaum tsim cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv, cov tsim qauv siv cov kev daws teeb meem - cov kauj ruam hauv tsev, "Gooslis cov kauj ruam" kauj ruam, Asymfetrical tawg.

Muaj qee yam kev xav tau rau qhov loj thiab kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov kauj ruam los xav txog:

• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntev yog tsawg kawg yog 80-90 cm;
• Txheem hauv qhov siab ntawm pob zeb ua yeeb yam - 17-18 cm;
• dav rau kauj ruam xis (ko taw) - 25-30 cm;
• Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam nyob rau lub Peb Hlis - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 18;
• Qhov zoo tshaj kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm tus ntaiv yog 30-45º;
• Svet yuav tsum yog 20-30 hli.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov quav nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv tus ntaiv - ib lub rooj zaum thoob ntiaj teb lossis ob qho kev kawm hauv ib qho

Tus ntaiv tuaj yeem muaj cov kev teeb tsa sib txawv, qhov siab, teeb tsa. Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov qhob ruaj khov ua kom tiav cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev suav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev. Kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau kom qhuav, yog li kev tsim kho ntawm ntaiv tau ua hauv ob peb theem.

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab: lub ntsiab ntawm monolithic ntaiv thiab kev suav ntawm lub Peb Hlis yooj yim.

Cov kev xaiv ua tiav

Qhob Monolithic ntaiv tuaj yeem fermented nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab:

• Ntoo - cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog ua pob zeb ua hnyav, muab cov ntawv sau ua ke sab hauv. Rau kev ua tiav, nws yog qhov tseeb tau siv cov ntoo ntoo muaj zog uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj (beech, tshauv, Oak).

• Pob zeb yog cov kev xaiv tam sim no rau nrhiav tus ntaiv uas nyob hauv tsev hauv cov qauv classic. Marble cov kauj ruam yuav dai cov khoom lag luam ua kom zoo, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias lawv tab tom noj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm kev tsim. Pob zeb ntsib hais txog cov qeb ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, nws yog kim, tab sis nws zoo li cov khoom siv thiab sib haum xeeb.

• Plooj (veneers) pob zeb pob zeb - ruaj ruaj, khaws cia thawj qhov zoo li lub xyoo. Cov kauj ruam los ntawm plooj (veecelain) pob zeb pob zeb thiab clinker ceramics yuav tsum tau nruab nrog kev tawm tsam plam. Ntsib siv sijhawm ntau, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm plooj (venterainin, koj xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv.

• Mos ce - cov ntaub pua plag, linoleum, laminate haum zoo kawg rau kev tsim cov chaw ua vaj tse tag nrho cov chaw. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub pua plag, cov khoom siv ntawm cov roj hmab yog nyiam. Linoleum thiab laminate yog tsau rau ntawm sticking nrog kua nplaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom tsis muaj du kom tsis txhob cov khauj khaum rau cov kauj ruam.

Zoo nkauj saib ntawm qhob ua ke nrog iav lossis hlau. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ciav hlau thiab cov laj kab uas muaj cov kev xaiv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov nqi siv tau. Iav tawg yog ntau dua li yooj yim, tab sis muab qhob qhob monolith teeb pom kev, pob zeb. Hlau Wroughing Railing nrog intricate Art cov ntsiab lus tau hais txog cov duab thiab kab ntawm cov staircase, kho kom zoo nkauj txias.

Ntsib Cov Kauj Ruam Nrog Ntoo (1 video)

Monolithic ntaiv nrog ua tiav thiab tsis muaj (64 daim duab)