Qhib cov xov xwm hauv retro style

Qee lub sijhawm dhau los, nws tau ua rau cov kav dej tau ua - cov tshuaj insulators tau tawg tawm tsam phab ntsa, cov xov hlau sib dhos. Tom qab ntawd zam mus rau lub zais zis. Txhua tus neeg sim mus nkaum cov xov hlau kom ntau li ntau tau, tawm ntawm lub moj khaum thiab hloov sab nraud, thiab nws kuj yog pom tias tsawg dua li sai tau. Tab sis qhov tseeb tshaj plaws cov ncauj lus tshaj plaws dua rov qab qhib hom xaim. Nws haum rau hauv cov style loft, zoo nkaus li zoo nyob hauv cov tsev ntoo los ntawm lub cav. Nyob rau hauv cov swarms ntawm retro-wiring nws zoo li zoo dua li siv cov cable cable channel. Thiab sab hauv xaim hauv cov phab ntsa ntoo yog qhov nyuaj heev, yuav luag tsis muaj nuj nqis.

Nrog qee cov qauv, hluav taws xob rov qab tau sib xyaw ua ke

Cov laj thawj uas cov xaim hluav taws xob sab nraud yog xaiv

Thawj qhov laj thawj yog qhov tseeb - kev txiav txim siab zoo nkauj. Qhov thib ob yog kev nyuaj thaum ua yeeb yam zais hauv lub tsev cav. Raws li cov cai ntawm pue hauv cov qauv ntoo (ntoo phab ntsa), cov ntaub qhwv hluav taws xob tsuas yog nqa tawm ntawm cov lag ntseg (tsis muaj perforation) hlau. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog nyob rau hauv tsis-completible plaster. Ntxiv mus, tus thawj coj yuav tsum tau ncig los ntawm 1 cm txheej. Txhawm rau muab nws me me, nws yog qhov nyuaj.

Kev sib tw ua rau retro wiring ua haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Qhov teeb meem hauv lub installation ntawm cov xaim cable hauv cov thawv hlau tsis yog tsuas yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sib sib zog nqus khau. Qhov nyuaj nyuaj yog tias lub tsev ntoo hloov pauv nws qhov siab txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm tias tom qab lub ntsiab shrinkage tau tuav, muaj cov kev hloov pauv thiab lawv yog cov caij nyoog nyob rau hauv qhov - nyob rau lub sijhawm ntub dej ntawm phab ntsa ua siab dua, nyob rau hauv qhuav. Qhov sib txawv hauv qhov siab tuaj yeem muaj txog li 5-7 cm hauv ib pem teb. Txij li lub thawv hlau tsis rub, nws dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj. Feem ntau, nws hloov tawm tias cov xaim qhib yooj yim dua. Zoo, vim tias cov kav hlau yuav ncab dua, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj uas nws hloov tawm yog tias koj muaj kev sib tw ua rau yav dhau los.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm hluav taws kev nyab xeeb, nws ua tiav raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua: tso rau ntawm cov phab ntsa sib txuas, tso cai rau cov ceramic lossis hlau (tsis sib xyaw ua ke) insulators. Cov hlau rau kev tso quav yog siv twisted nrog muaj peev xwm siv roj. Yog li tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm sab no.

Yog tias koj tiv taus txhua yam hauv ib hom style, nws zoo li zoo heev

Cov thom khwm, hloov pauv, xa tawm (mounting) thawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tib yam - yas. Tab sis kom saib txhua yam hauv cov organic, nws ua rau kev nkag siab muab yeeb yaj duab lossis hlau thiab tseem muaj "retro" quav ". Lawv kuj tau ua kom tau raws li kev nyab xeeb, raws li ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj zog.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau retro xaim

Rau lub ntaus ntawv retro-wiring, tshwj xeeb sib dhos txoj hlua thiab cov insulators xav tau (cov menyuam). Qhov seem uas muaj cov thawv muaj cov thawv ntim khoom, hloov pauv thiab cov khaub ncaws kom txuag tau cov yas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua: lawv yuav tsum muaj cov phab ntsa nram qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws. Ntawd yog, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov uas tau raug tso cai rau mount ntawm phab ntsa ua ke.

Ntswj Cable

Twisted Qaum rau Retro Wiring yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg kos npe tooj liab, uas tau ntim rau hauv PVC rwb thaiv tsev. Muaj ob lub plhaub li. Ib lub plhaub textile yog thov tshaj qhov thib ob. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov khoom silk uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (txo cov nplaim taws). Tej zaum yuav muaj kev dag ntxias paj rwb.

Twisted Cable rau Retro Hlau

Cov Hom Cables

Cables yog los ntawm 2, 3 lossis 4 tus cwj pwm. Yuav kom ua txoj kev khij retro rau tag nrho cov kev cai, koj yuav xav tau lub xov tooj ntawm peb xaim: ib tus neeg coj mus los yog qib thib peb), tus thib peb - tiv thaiv ("ntiaj teb (" ntiaj teb).

Twisted Cables muaj nrog hla ntu ntawm 2.5 mm2 thiab 2.5 mm2. Tsis muaj tshooj loj. Thaum tsim cov phiaj xwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab tsim cov xaim los ntawm hom ntawm radial layout. Ntawm cov ris tsho noj txoj hlua cable nrog rau kab hla hla ntawm 2.5 mm2, koj tuaj yeem "dai" 2-4 daim. Tab sis tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txuas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 kw, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj tam sim no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 16 A. Ntawm no tshwj xeeb yog suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg muaj zog. Tab sis rau chav ua noj, lawv feem ntau xaiv cov nplais li ua tiav, thiab nws muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa stucco ntsa. Ntawm cov pobzeb ntawm vord nws yuav tsis saib kom paub tseeb, yog li nws ua rau kev nkag siab los ua ib qho zais xov tooj.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua stencils rau lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes?

Lub teeb pom kev siv lub ntsej muag sib tw nrog kev hla hla ntawm 1.5 mm2, ntawm ib kab nyiaj siab tshaj plaws load 2 kW lossis 10 ib qho kev noj haus tam sim no. Rau qhov teeb pom kev zoo no, feem ntau nws yog feem ntau ntau dua li txaus txawm tias ua ob chav - koj tuaj yeem suav nrog 20 daim ntawm qhov cub lub teeb, thiab kev tu siab lossis coj mus ua haujlwm thiab coj thiab coj thiab ua tau zoo thiab coj thiab coj mus ua haujlwm thiab coj thiab coj nws mus ntxiv.

Lub Retro-Wiring Cord yuav tsum tau xaiv tsis ntau nyob rau hauv tsos raws li cov ntsuas ua tau zoo

Manufacturers

Tus nqi cable cov tuam txhab tsim rau Retro Wiring muab cov xim ncaj dav dav ntawm cov xim ua browns rau xaiv los ntawm. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog qhov no. Niaj hnub no muaj cable ntawm European thiab Lavxias teb sab. European yog kim dua ntawm txog 20-30%. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tshaj plaws italian cov tuam txhab ua lag luam gambarellelli, cordon dor, fontini mus txog. Ntawm no peb cov tuam ntxhab, Gambarelli yog cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, poob siab rau insulators. Tab sis cov lis piam no sawv ob peb: lub meter '* 1.5 nqi kwv yees li 2-4 $ 3 * 2.5 yuav raug nqi $ 3-5 ib meter. Muaj ib lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam German ntawm cov ntawv teb, thiab ntau lwm tus, tab sis lawv tsis muaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaj ntawm "haiv neeg. Muaj tseeb, xaj nrog rau cov nqi xa tuaj yuav luag 2 zaug pheej yig dua qhov kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xws "ntawm qhov chaw." Yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig.

Retro Elektroke Retro Estate thiab Kev Tsim Khoom

Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam Lavxias: Hoobkas ntawm cov khoom hluav taws xob "gusev", villaris (Spanish electro, bironi. Ntawm no cov nqi yog ntau ntau ntau ntau METER: Tus nqi ib feem ntawm peb-core sib tw (nws yog kwv yees li $ 1.3), nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 87 mm2 - 121 rombles / txog $ 1.8) Cov.

Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau

Txawm hais tias koj nqa ib qho kev pheej hmoo xaim xaim rau retro-xaim ntawm Lavxias ntau lawm, tus nqi thaum kawg tawm ntau. Cov kab tig tawm ntau, vim hais tias cov thom khwm yuav tsum rub txhua tus nyias sib cais los ntawm daim hlau thaiv. Nws hloov tawm ib qho teeb tsa. Txuag, koj tuaj yeem hnyav lub cab ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm txoj hlua coj. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv:

Bpvl. Hlau rau ntawm-board, tooj liab tso tseg. Txhua txoj leeg yog tinned. Lub Plhaub - PVC daim hlau, nyob rau sab saum toj uas lacquered HB winding. Nws tshwm sim sib txawv xim, tab sis vim tias qhov no yog cov hlau tshuab, tsis yog tus tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov xim twg hauv khw muag khoom. Tus nqi ntawm lub meter ntawm xaim nrog cov kab hla hla ntawm 2.5 mm2 (podolski (podolski (podolskabel) - txog 8 duas 65-66 rubles). Txawm hais tias coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb uas ntawm ib qho cable koj xav tau 3-30% ntev rau lub suab, nws hloov tawm tias lub tsev yuav raug nqi me ntsis ntau dua 31 rubles. Muaj tseeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nqi ib ntus ntawm "weaving".

Hlau ntawm bpvl los ntawm uas tuaj yeem xaws lub retro cable
Rkgm. Tooj liab Stranded hlau hauv ob-txheej silicone roj hmab sib cais, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm impregnation nrog kev sib tw nrog cov kua roj stericish. Nws yog qhov zoo. Nws yog ib lub xov hlau nyob rau hauv uas nws tswj hwm kub txog 180 ° C, tab sis qhov tsis zoo - muaj cov fiberglass thiab tsis muaj xim. Nws tuaj yeem dawb los yog grey. Nws raug nqi ntau dua - ib lub meter los ntawm ntu hla ntawm 2.5 mm2 - los ntawm 30 rubles / m. Yog li ntawm no tus nqi ntawm lub meter 'meter ntawm cov khoom tiav yog 117 rubles, uas yog qhov sib piv rau cov khoom lag luam uas Lavxias. Tab sis xws li txoj hlua no muaj ntau dua ntau dua cov npoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov - cov lus nug.

Nov yog cov xaim rgcm

Ntxiv rau kev txuag, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo nyob rau hauv qhov ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hnyav txoj hlua loj dua. Cov hlau no yog 4 thiab ntawm 6 MM2. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tuav tau. Qhov thib ob ntxiv - koj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog taw tes txoj hlua, thiab muaj qee yam, txawm tias yog ib qho zoo tib yam. Muaj tseeb, kev siv qaum yuav muaj ntau dua, tab sis qhov pom tau hloov tawm vintage.

Weave zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw - txiav tawm ib daim ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Tom qab ntxiv 20-30% mus rau lub twist (1.2-1.3 meters ntawm lub tiav lawm cable). Muab lo rau sab saum toj, ntxiv twist rau lub teeb tsa lub chaw ntawm thawj insulator teev. Lawv tau taug kev ib ncig ntawm insulator, thiab tom qab ntawd twist nyob rau hauv cov kev coj rov qab - counterclockwise thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev xaiv zoo no yog dab tsi? Nws tsis tas yuav raug kev txom nyem nrog lub siab tawv xaus, lawv yog kiv cua ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kav hlau los ntawm insulator, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj insulator, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm, tshem tawm cov kab xev sagging.

Tshuaj insulators

Nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov cabisted cable, insulators lossis rollers xav tau. Ua rau lawv los ntawm Ceramics, lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv. Lub hauv paus ntxaij muaj 18-22 mm, qhov siab - los ntawm 18 txog 24 hli. Sab qaum yog ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg: nqaim thiab dav.

Yog tias lub cable yuav siv los ntawm ob lub xov hlau, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov uas nqaim yog tias cov xov hlau yog peb - yooj yim dua. Txwv tsis pub siv thiab txwv tsis pub.

Lub sab sauv yuav nqaim los yog dav

Txhawm rau nruab Fasteners los ntawm tag nrho insulator muaj ib lub qhov. Ua raws li qhov loj ntawm insulator, nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj los xaiv cov ntsia hlau rau ib tsob ntoo lossis cov tsiaj xaum rau cov phab ntsa pob zeb lossis pob zeb ua ke. Cov xim nrawm xim yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm ceramics, thiab ntev - nws yuav tsum mus rau hauv phab ntsa tsawg kawg 2/3. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib ntev thiab nyias. Qee cov tuam ntxhab muag fasteners ua tiav. Lub sijhawm yooj yim heev thiab txuag tau zoo heev.

Cov khaub ncaws, hloov pauv thiab tso cov thawv

Raws li twb tau hais, koj tuaj yeem siv cov throutal / translipes, tab sis cov hluav taws xob rov qab los zoo li me ntsis coj txawv txawv. Lub ntsiab nqaij yog nyob rau hauv cov kev coj txawv txawv no thiab txawv txawv, uas tsuas yog muab tag nrho cov kev ntxim nyiam.

Zoo heev nthuav series ntawm Lavxias teb bironi (Biron)

Muaj Retro Hluav Taws Xob ntawm kev ua lag luam dua ntawm Tebchaws Europe, muaj cov khoom lag luam Lavxias. Yog hais tias, txog kev cuv npe, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb me me rau, ces qhov zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob feem yog zoo tib yam li European cov khoom. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ntawm Suav tsim khoom. Ntawm no ntxiv, nws yuav tsis tsis zoo nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv tauj yog tias muaj hmoo npaum li cas (ua tau, raws li ib txwm).

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj feem ntau cov khaub thuas ceramic thiab Lavxias-ua ke hloov. Qhov sib txawv dhau hauv tus nqi. Ib chav ntawm cov pob txha ceramic / hloov mus los ntawm cov nqi Tebchaws Europe los ntawm 20-30 € (muaj ntau kim dua). Ua ke ntawm Lavxias yog los ntawm 1000 rubles (txog 14 €).

Thaum txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem, xws li hauv daim duab, siv cov thav ntawv lossis ob sab phlu. Lawv kuj muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov ntau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lawv hauv lub suab nrov ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov dab tuag thiab ntawm chaw kom tau npaj raws li koj xav tau. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog brusade.

Lub npov ntev caij nkoj rau retro xaim

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj txiav cov thawv los ntawm Ceramics. Lawv feem ntau puag ncig, tab sis muaj cov ntau thiab tsawg. Tsuas yog cov tuam txhab Spanish Llined muaj cov thawv ntev venein. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, los ntawm txoj kev, cov nqi me rau cov khoom seem yog li 30% (yog tias piv nrog nruab nrab, thiab qhov zoo yog zoo heev.

Ntaus Cov Kev Cai

Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom raws li cov kev cai dav dav rau kev tso cov xaim:

Txhua ceg ntseeg tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv mounting (dispensary) lub thawv;
Los ntawm lub thawv kab yog nqis los;
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus Rosette / hloov mus deb ntawm lub qhov rooj jam lossis lub qhov rai nqes hav yog 10 cm;
Qhov deb ntawm kev sib txuas lus (kev muab dej (roj av, roj av, cua sov) - tsawg kawg 50 cm;

Raws li cov qauv niaj hnub, qhov siab ntawm lub installation ntawm cov kab nqes thiab cov pob taws tsis tau, nrog rau cov xaim los ntawm lub tshuab tuaj yeem mus nyob hauv qab nthab lossis hauv av. Coob tus tsis nyiam ntau ntawm cov xov hlau uas yuav tau rub tawm hauv qhov pom. Hauv txhua chav, tsawg kawg, hauv qab nthab yuav tsum muaj ob qho kev sib cais - mus rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov hluav taws xob. Twb tau xws li muaj ntau nplua mais ntawm cov xov hlau yog qhov nyuaj ua kom txaus nyiam. Yog li ntawd, qee tus tswv nyiam zais belfiner tom qab ua tiav qab nthab tag. Muaj, cov kab cable niaj zaus ntawm cov kev hla hla kev sib tw, tau siv los ntawm lub tshuab teeb tsa hauv lub tsev daim hlau. Lub thawv txiav yog ntsia tam sim ntawd hauv qab qab nthab (tsis yog ua txhaum, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim), nws yog qis dua nrog cov hlau sib tw los hloov lossis lub).

Qhib Retro Wiring Cov Cai

Tab sis cov no yog txoj cai dav dav. Tam sim no, qhov tseeb, yuav ua li cas nruab ib lub clostrocabylor. Ua ntej nruab insulators. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb ntawm lawv yog 80 cm, zoo tshaj plaws - txog 50-60 cm, yog peb tham txog lub tsev los ntawm lub cav, yog tias peb tham txog lub cav, yog peb tham txog kev sib tw rau yav thib ob. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Raws li pom nyob hauv daim duab saum toj no, lub qhov (socket) lossis hloov teeb kwv yees li 50 cm ntawm tus kawg rho tawm. Qhov kev ncua deb no tuaj yeem ua tsawg me ntsis, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis nce ntxiv - cov hlau tuaj yeem txuag tau. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem txiav thiab sib txuas ntxiv, tab sis kuv tsis xav kom raug mob.

Cov cai ntawm kev tso ntawm insulators los ntawm phau ntawv qub

Hauv daim duab saum toj no, nws yog qhia ntawm qhov deb ntawm txhua lwm yam los nruab insulators thaum koj tig cov xaim. Cov no yog cov cai los ntawm cov phau ntawv qub, tab sis lawv feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam tam sim no.

Retro wiring nyob rau sab hauv

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kom saib zoo wireing zoo, koj yuav tsum sim ua ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam nyob hauv pom, txhua qhov flaws yog ciav. Yog tias cov xaim hluav taws xob rov qab ua tiav hauv lub tsev ntoo, tom qab ntawd txoj kev taug tseem los ntawm txhua qhov sib tw ntawm cov ntsia hlau tsis raug, uas nyuaj rau kev dag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, kos txhua yam ntawm txoj kev npaj, hloov txhua qhov cim ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsuas yog pib. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tso cov thom khwm / hloov pauv kom raug, tsis paub tias lawv yuav zoo li qhov no hauv qab nthab (tsawg kawg ntawm cov pas dej greasy, yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog li ntawd nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj rau peb txhua tus yuav saib ua ke.

Kev xaiv sib xyaw - hauv cov kav dej thiab tsis muaj

Lwm lub sijhawm. Yog tias lub tsev ntoo tseem "zaum", cov xov hlau ncab. Yog tias lub tsev lub tsev twb tau sawv los yog nyuab los ntawm glued bar thiab shrinkage yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis rub lub xaim. Lawv yuav tsum tsis raug cawm dim, tab sis kuj yuav raug limeded. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, hmoov zoo! Thiab rau kev tshoov siab, qee daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua rau retro xaim.

Yees duab sab hauv

Nws yog ib txwm zoo dua kom pom ob peb twb "npaj-ua" thaj chaw. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom nkag siab qhov tseeb uas koj nyiam, thiab dab tsi tsis yog, kom ua lub tswv yim preliminary ntawm yuav ua li cas txhua yam tuaj yeem saib.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov xaim los ntawm hauv qab no - lub cable mus raws li cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub thawv hlau, tsuas yog cov hlua khi rau ntawm cov pob khoom thiab hloov chaw.

Xim ntawm Peavern tuaj yeem sib piv nrog hwm ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv

Nws zoo nkaus li zoo thiab nyob rau lub wallpaper, yog li retro wiring tuaj yeem ua hauv chav tsev, tab sis cov style yuav tsum phim ....

Qhov no yog kev xaiv nrog cov thawv yas mounting thiab hloov pauv.

Retro wiring tuaj yeem ua rau cov kav dej. Cov cable ib txwm muaj nteg rau hauv lawv.

Nws zoo li retro xaim los ntawm cov kav dej hauv sab hauv

Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem npaj tau ob lub rosette ob chav hauv qhov yooj yim nqaim ntawm lub qhov rais

Hauv chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj nyob rau hauv retro style kuj zoo nkaus li organic

Kev sib sau ntawm cov ris tsho / hloov pauv hauv cov style retro

Feem ntau, nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tag nrho tuaj yeem thawb ib qho tshwj xeeb. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb hauv cov style retro style, ces xws li ib yam muaj peev xwm txawm tias lub qhov (socket) lossis hloov. Qee cov ntawv sau thiab cov qauv nthuav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv yuav muab tso rau hauv qab no. Lawv sib txawv hauv kev tsim qauv, tej zaum koj yuav nyiam qee yam.