Interlated overlaps raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav luag zoo ib yam. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib tshooj no tshaj plaws hauv qab daus hauv chav nres tsheb lossis sib tshooj sib tshooj hauv av kawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv yuav txawv, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm yuav vam khom rau kev tsim khoom.
Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej qab nthab tau muab faib ua 4 hom tseem ceeb:
- overlaps monolithic txhawb pob zeb;
- tua sluajhuses los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntej;
- Kev sib tw tshwj xeeb (monolithic kev sib dhos);
- Ntoo sib tshooj.
Xav txog ob txoj hauv kev feem ntau los teeb tsa overlaps - ntoo thiab monolithic
Ntoo sib tshooj tshaj thawj pem teb ua nws tus kheej
Ntoo, tsis zoo li lwm cov hauv paus (cov pob zeb txhawb nqa, monolith) siv rau cov khoom siv sib tshooj, ib puag ncig cov khoom siv nyob ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntoo qab nthab lossis hauv pem teb txuas nrog rau chav tsev ib hom tsos thiab zoo khaws kom sov. Yav dhau los, tsob ntoo tau siv rau cov laj thawj no. Tam sim no cov plag tsev inter-story ntawm tsob ntoo feem ntau yog ua rau
Ntoo tsev, txawm hais tias muaj kev zam.
Ntaus Cov Ntoo Sib Tw
Ntaus Cov Ntoo Sib Tw
Kev teeb tsa cov ntoo tas los ntawm cov plag tsev pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa kab teeb. Ntu ntawm cov kab teeb yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev luv, lub nra nyob rau hauv pem teb yog saum toj no hauv pem teb. Kuj tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev xaiv ib ntu ntawm cov nqaj yog ua si los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, ntoo thuv siv, tab sis qee zaum - ntoo qhib.Lub ntsiab lus txhais yog tus nqi ntawm ntoo, lawm, oak yog kim dua. Hauv qhov no, cov tuab ntawm cov nqaj tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg, thiab cov qauv tsim yog hloov me ntsis.
Tsim qauv thiab nruab ntawm cov ntoo sib tshooj
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev overlapping los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog tias ua ntej npaj grooves nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa yog nteg. Ntu ntawm cov nqaj yog ua kom sib npaug nrog ob qhov siab thiab dav. Nws tshwm sim tias qhov siab yog xaiv me ntsis ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov kab teeb tau muab teev rau
Waterproofing, nrog kev sib txawv hauv ob lub dav hlau txog 1-2 cm. Qhov no yog ua kom tshem tawm kev txiav ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum lub sijhawm ntub dej los yog ziab ntawm cov sib tshooj.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Xim Reactive Aerosol thiab ua los ntawm txhais tes
Ntxiv rau cov teeb ci nyob rau theem ntawm lawv lub dav hlau qis yog cov khoom nyob ze tag nrho ntawm cov tsheb nqaj hlau, uas rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab qab nthab. Ib txheej ntxiv ntawm waterproofing yog stacked nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, cov qauv hluav taws tau nchuav tom kawg.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Oak, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub qab nthab ntawm qis hauv pem teb kom saib "hauv qab", cov kab ua ntej txhim kho plasters. Ntxiv cov kev sib tshooj yog nqa tawm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov nqaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov ntev ntawm qhov luv rau cov ntoo sib tshooj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5 m. Cov qib siab tau suav hais tias ntev ntev ntawm 4 m.
Ntoo sib tshooj tshaj thawj pem teb ua nws tus kheej
Monolithic sib tshooj dhau ntawm thawj pem teb nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov monolithic txhawb cov qhob nras yog siv, ib txwm muaj, thaum lub tsev tsis tau ua ntoo. Txawm hais tias, kev sib tshooj ntawm lub hauv qab daus, yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua cov pob zeb ua lossis cib, txawm txais tos.Ntaus Cov Ntaus Monolithic Reinfed Pob Zeb Sib Ntau Lawm
Xws li kev sib tshooj yog tsim tawm, nrog rau cov khoom siv uas muag khoom siv, siv Formwork. Qhov sib txawv yog tias cov formwork yuav cia siab rau "ob txhais ceg" uas yuav nce ncaj qha los ntawm pem teb ntawm pem teb, lossis hauv qab daus. Lub thickness ntawm monolithic sib txawv, raws li txoj cai, yog 20 cm, tsawg kawg 15 cm, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntxiv sib tshooj poob rau ntawm phab ntsa tsis tshua muaj zog. Yog tias cov tuab tuab ntawm cov monolithic phaj yog 20 cm, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kev txhawb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 cm, qhov kev ncua deb li cas
Loj mus txog ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Cov monolithic sib tshooj
Nws tau ua raws li cov phiaj xwm ib txwm: Lag taws poob rau cov kev txhawb nqa, lawv yog transverse nqaj, ib kauj ruam yog txog ib nrab ntawm ib 'meter'. Nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ntawm daim thaiv. Cov formwork yog npaj txhij yuav tsum tsis lees txais cov monolithic sib tshooj.
Lub zog yog tsim los ntawm cov pas nrig nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10-12 mm, uas yog pawg uas muaj li ntawm 20x20 cm. Ceg coperat.
Txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua mus rau lub ncuav ntawm qhob. Qhov sau tau yog nqa tawm hauv ib qho kev txais tos, lub tob vibrator yog siv los ntim cov sib tov thiab tshem ntawm cov pa npuas. Tom qab sau, cov formwork tsis nkag siab txog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm peb lub lis piam (raws li Western technologies 30 hnub) kom txog thaum ua tiav kom qhuav. Nws hloov tawm peb tau ua monolithic slab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lub zog ntawm cov kev sib tshooj tau ntau dua li ntawm ntoo lossis ntau dua los ntawm cov phaj sib txuas.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Christmas ua si thiab Xyoo Tshiab kev dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm lawv tus kheej tes (40 daim duab)
Cov phiaj hlau monolithic
Daim ntawv thov ntawm Slab of Overlap yeej tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev siv cov cuab yeej tsim kho hnyav, tshwj xeeb, lub tsheb crane. Qhov no ua rau lub luag haujlwm no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tshooj. Tsuas yog xav tau Borne nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lub qhov cub yuav tsum poob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm kev daws kev daws teeb meem ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa.
Qhov dav ntawm cov monolithic sib tshooj ntawm lub cib ntsa nrog
Txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov slab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10-15 cm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej txhim kho cov paib, phab ntsa saum npoo av yuav tsum muaj vaj huam sib luag thiab
Kev sib nrauj. Cov khoob ntawm cov phiaj yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov cement cug.