Lub hwj huam hluav taws xob muab rau peb lub tsev tsis txawv hauv kev ruaj khov. Yog tias muaj zaus txawm ntau dua lossis tsis tshua ruaj khov, qhov hluav taws xob "taug kev" hauv ib qho tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua nrog nws yog kom tso kev nyuaj siab rau lub tsev, chav tsev, tsev me. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv koj, ib tus zuj zus noj "daim" network txhua yam yuav zoo (yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob raug xaiv).
Kev Xaiv Qhia Kev Tshwj Xeeb
Txhawm rau xaiv lub stabilizer, ua ntej txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav muab nws tso rau ntawm tag nrho lub tsev / chav tsev lossis rau qee yam cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (ntaus ntawv). Hauv kev tshawb xav, yog tias muaj cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab lub voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev ntawm cov lus qhia, kom txhua yam khoom siv tau txais kev lees paub qhov tseeb qub. Tab sis cov cuab yeej siv cov nqi hloov theej tawm cov nyiaj tau los - tsawg kawg $ 500. Yog li cov nqi yuav txiav txim siab. Txoj kev sib raug zoo no yog qhov ncaj ncees yog tias cov cuam tseem ceeb, nws yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov txheej txheem yuav ua tsis tiav.
Zos thiab dav dav stabilizers - thawj zaug los txiav txim siab
Yog hais tias lub voltage "taug kev" hauv cov khoom siv me me thiab feem ntau cov khoom siv nrog qee yam khoom siv rhiab, nws ua rau pom kev sib txawv hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv zos - ntawm cov kab tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom sib cais.
Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm phases
Cov zaub mov hauv tsev yuav yog ib leeg xwb thiab peb-theem. Nrog ib leeg-theem (220 v) txhua yam yog qhov tseeb: ib chav ua ntu zus-theem. Yog tias muaj peb ntu hauv tsev / chav tsev, muaj cov kev xaiv:
- Yog tias muaj qhov ntsuas uas txuas tam sim ntawd rau peb ntu, tom qab ntawd cov hluav taws xob voltizer xav tau peb-theem.
Kev sib txuas daim duab ntawm stabilizer rau ib-theem saw
- Yog tias cov cuab yeej txuas nrog ib qho ntawm theem, ib-theem stabilizers xav tau rau txhua ntu. Ntxiv mus, lawv lub zog tsis tas yuav tsum zoo ib yam, txij li lub nra feem ntau faib tsis ncaj.
Peb-theem txuas tuaj yeem tso peb chav ib-ntu
Xaiv voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev lossis tsev hauv lub ntsiab cai no yooj yim. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab.
Kev Xaiv Fais Fab
Txhawm rau xaiv lub voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev, ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij nws lub zog. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim nws ntawm lub tshuab uas sawv ntawm ib lub tsev lossis kab. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia automaton nqi 40 A. laij lub zog: 40 A * 220 v = 8.8 kVA. Yog li ntawd chav tsev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev txwv ntawm cov cib fim, coj lub zeem muag rau lub zog 20-30%. Rau qhov no, nws yuav yog 10-11 kva.
Kev xaiv ntawm stabilizer lub hwj chim yog nyob ntawm tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm lub network lossis cov twj paj txuas nrog nws.
Kuj tseem tau suav lub zog ntawm cov stabilizer hauv zos, uas muab tso rau ntawm ib qho cuab yeej cais. Tab sis ntawm no peb siv siab tshaj plaws noj tam sim no (muaj cov yam ntxwv). Piv txwv li, nws yog 2.5 A. Tom ntej no, peb xav txog lub algorithm piav saud. Tab sis yog tias muaj ib lub cev muaj zog hauv cov khoom siv (tub yees, piv txwv), tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog kev pib pib thaum lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv qhov no, suav cov teeb tsa yog muab khoo los ntawm 2 lossis 3.
Thaum xaiv lub zog, tsis txhob meej kva nrog kw. Yog tias luv luv, tom qab ntawd 10 kva nyob rau hauv muaj kev tso tsheb hlau luam thiab inductances (uas yog, rau cov tes hauj lwm tiag yuav luag tas li) tsis sib npaug rau 10 kw. Tus lej ntawm cov load tiag tiag yog me dua, thiab tsawg dua yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees (kuj tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv). Nyob rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam txhua yam - koj yuav tsum huam sib kis los ntawm cov coeffentient, tab sis txhua yam yog nyuaj rau lub network. Tsuas yog yog tias koj pom tus lej hauv KVA, coj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txog 15-20%. Kwv yees li xws li cov kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm nruab nrab.
Cov Ruaj Ntseg Nkum
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev ruaj khov qhia qhov qhia tau tias yuav ua tau qhov tawm hluav taws xob. Txais tau yog txiav txim siab + -5%. Nrog xws li kev zam, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm, tab sis rau imported nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau zoo dua kev ntxhov siab. Yog li, txhua tus stabilizers uas muaj qhov tseeb dua + -5% yog qhov zoo, txhua yam tsis zoo yog tsis yuav.
Qhov tseeb ntawm cov stabilization yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov ntsuas kom them sai sai rau
Cov tswv yim Voltage ntau: Txwv thiab ua haujlwm
Hauv cov yam ntxwv muaj ob txoj kab: qhov txwv ntau ntawm cov tswv yim voltage thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov no yog ob yam ntxwv sib txawv uas qhia cov khoom sib txawv. Cov kev txwv yog ib qho uas lub cuab yeej yuav tsawg kawg yog kho tus qauv hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tsis rub nws ib txwm mus rau ntawm cov cai, tab sis tsawg kawg nws yuav tsis tua.
Cov kev txwv feem cuam tshuam tsis tas li, tab sis muaj ib tus neeg ua haujlwm
Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia voltage yog, tsuas yog uas khiav, nyob rau hauv uas lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab cov lus thov (nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ruaj khov).
Ntsaws thiab ntau dua
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas koj xav tau mloog. Load muaj peev xwm qhia tau dab tsi load tuaj yeem "rub" lub voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qis ciam. Muaj cov qauv uas muab cov qauv tshaj tawm los ntawm 220 V. uas yog, thaum nws tsis tsim nyog hlo li. Tab sis ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm 160 V tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog ib nrab load. Qhov tshwm sim - ua haujlwm raws li kev txo hluav taws xob nws tuaj yeem kov yeej. Txawm hais tias koj coj nws nrog lub zog txuag.
Thauj khoom thiab kev hloov tsheb yuav tsum tau thov ntxiv. Feem ntau tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv kev txawj ntse.
Overloading muaj peev xwm tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws qhia tau ntev npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog qhov dhau ntawm lub nra. Qhov ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias cov cuab yeej koj coj nrog lub zog zoo hauv lub hwj chim. Rau qhov ntsuas no, nws yog qhov ua tau rau kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntu thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov kev sib txoos. Qhov siab dua cov khoom muaj peev xwm ntau tshaj, cov khoom txhim khu kev qha ntau.
Hom, Pros, Cons
Voltage stabilizers muaj ntau hom, ua rau lawv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ntau hom - Electromechanical, hluav taws xob. Qee ntawm lawv muaj hluav taws xob tswj, ib feem-hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom siv kom zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Hom thiab hom voltage stabilizers rau tsev ntau ....
Hauv (symstorn)
Sau rau ntawm cov simistors lossis tus ntsuas cua sov. Muaj ob peb cov kauj ruam kev hloov kho uas tau txuas nrog / tsis sib xws nyob ntawm qhov kev xav voltage. Hloov tuaj yeem tshwm sim siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob (ua haujlwm twj ywm, tab sis nws yog ib tus qauv kim dua) lossis lub suab hluav taws xob (muaj suab thaum muaj suab).
Lub ntxiv ntawm cov txhab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob suav nrog tus nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv (lub sijhawm ntawm suav nrog ib theem ntawm txog 20 ms). Cov yuam sij hluav taws xob tau ua rau sai sai, txuas cov naj npawb xav tau ntawm cov qib kho lossis tig nws tawm. Lub sijhawm thib ob zoo yog ib txoj haujlwm nyob ntsiag to. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi rau lub suab nrov ntawm no - hluav taws xob ua haujlwm.
Kev sib piv ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov stabilizers
Cons kuj tseem muaj. Qhov thib ib yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ruaj khov. Hauv pawg no, koj yuav tsis pom cov qauv uas muab kev ntxhov siab nrog qhov yuam kev tsawg dua 2-3%. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua, txij li kev hloov kho ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab qhov yuam kev yog qhov siab heev. Qhov thib ob drawbback yog tus nqi siab. Simistors raug nqi ntau heev, thiab muaj ntau npaum li ntau cov kauj ruam. Ntawd yog, cov kauj ruam ntxiv thiab peb qhov raug, cov khoom kim kim kim.
Electromechanical
Sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob chev, uas khiav lub swb. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg khiav txawv nrog lub cev muaj zog lossis relay. Ntxiv rau Electromechanical stabilizer - tus nqi qis thiab siab stabilization tseeb. Qhov tsis zoo - qhov nrawm nrawm - cov tsis hloov pauv qeeb. Tus thib ob rho tawm yog nrov nrov ua haujlwm.
Machine nrog lub cev muaj zog quieter, tab sis kev hloov kho tau maj mam. Qhov nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm yog 20 nyob rau hauv 0.5 vib nas this. Nrog cov ntse dhia, cov cuab yeej tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov lub voltage. Muaj ib qho teeb meem ntau dua hauv stabilizers ntawm hom no - overvoltage. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd thaum yav tas los poob voltage rov qab los li qub. Lub stabilizer tsis muaj sij hawm los ua kom hnov mob, vim li cas, peb muaj kev dhia, nws tshwm sim rau 260 V, thiab qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, cov zis yog los tiv thaiv lub voltage (tsis siv neeg voltage), uas tsuas yog tua lub zog.
Electro-mechanical - pheej yig, txhim khu kev qha, tab sis thaum tsis tshua kho tus nqi
Yog hais tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau lub tsev tau sib sau ua ke raws li tus relay, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm nrov nrov, thiab kev hloov kho tsis yog du thiab nkag mus. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj qhov raug ua kom ruaj khov. Tab sis tsis muaj kev ua kom dhau los thiab tsis tas yuav xav txog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, cov khoom siv no hu rau cov chaw muag hluav taws xob uas tau piav qhia feem ntau.
Muaj lwm qhov tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv Electricchanical stabilizers ntawm kev ntxhov siab rau tsev lossis kev nyab xeeb dua li hnav, xav tau kev tiv thaiv ib nrab (ib hlis ib zaug).
Ferroresonance
Cov no yog cov cumbersome feem ntau ntawm stabilizers. Muaj lub sijhawm teb me me, muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. Lub stabilization coefficient yog nruab nrab (txog 3-4%), uas tsis phem.
Ferrro-resonance voltabers stabilizers tsis dhau nrov dua vim muaj qhov loj me thiab loj
Tab sis ntawm cov zis, lub voltage muaj surrorted daim ntawv (tsis yog sinusoid), ua haujlwm nyob ntawm cov zaus hauv network, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho loj thiab qhov loj me. Feem ntau yog siv raws li thawj theem ntawm kev ruaj khov, yog tias ib lub cuab yeej tsis ua tiav qhov hluav taws xob qub.
Inverter
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm thiab cov qauv sab hauv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov uas tau txiav txim siab sib cais.
Nyob rau hauv inverter voltage stabilizers, ob npaug hloov dua tshiab tshwm sim thawj zaug hloov mus rau ib qho kev hloov pauv tam sim no, uas yog pub rau lub zog ua kom raug, qhov twg nws yog qhov sib zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj kev sinusoid zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov tsis khov.
Thaiv daim duab ntawm inverter voltage stabilizer
Inverter voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev no yog tej zaum qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Ntawm no yog nws cov txiaj ntsig:
- Dav ua haujlwm stabilization ntau yam. Qhov taw qhia ib txwm muaj - los ntawm 115-290 V.
- Lub sijhawm teb me me - qhov qeeb yog ob peb milliseconds.
- Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ncaj Ncees: Qhov chaw nyob hauv chav kawm 0.5-1%.
- Thaum tawm, lub sinusoid zoo meej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee cov khoom siv (roj roj (xws li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm tiam kawg).
- Kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev cuam tshuam xwm.
- Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsawg.
Ntawm tus nqi, qhov no tsis yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws - lawv muaj txog ntau li relay thiab yuav luag ob zaug hauv qab no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv inverter units yog ntau dua.
Lavxias teb tsim chaw change hloov ua inverter voltage stabilizers rau lub tsev thiab tsev me
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ib qho: thaum ua haujlwm, cov ntsiab lus yog kub heev. Rau qhov txias rau hauv rooj plaub, cov kiv cua tau embedded, uas luam tawm cov mos muag muag. Yog hais tias cov hluav taws xob voltizer yog xaiv rau cov tsev apartment, feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, yog li lub suab nrov tuaj yeem hnov. Hauv cov tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov hauv kev rau xaiv lub chaw teeb tsa ntau dua, yog li nws yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag kom pom xws li suab nrov yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Dab tsi stabilizer zoo dua
Hais lus los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee hom stabilizer zoo dua, thiab qee qhov tsis zoo tsis raug. Txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo, txhua qhov xwm txheej, nyob hauv qee yam uas - qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Peb saib cov xwm txheej uas raug uas muaj ntau tus ntsib:
- Sib xeem khiav nquag, ntse. Voltage tee, nws dhau los ua siab tshaj qhov uas xav tau. Rau xws li qhov xwm txheej, kev kub ceev thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tau. Hluav taws xob thiab inverter chetilizers muaj cov khoom zoo li no.
- Qhov voltage nyob rau hauv lub network feem ntau txo, nws yuav luag tsis ncav kev cai. Muaj ntau cov haujlwm dav dav ntawm no. Los ntawm cov qauv pheej yig uas haum hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab relay, los ntawm ntau nqi kim ib yam tib yam inverter.
Kom nws yooj yim dua los xaiv qhov voltage stabilizer zoo dua
- Yuav cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab nws tsis xav ua haujlwm, muab lub zog yuam kev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog ib chav tsev inverter. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog mus txog qhov nro, tab sis cov txhaum yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xaiv hom voltage stabilizer rau lub tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lawv qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Tom ntej no, nyob rau qeb uas tau xaiv, xaiv los ntawm cov tsis muaj.
Xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov nqi
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Tus ultrasound yuav tsum tau hais tias cov koog Suav tau zoo dua tsis xav txog. Txawm tias cov uas suav nrog Suav tsuas yog ib nrab (nrog rau lub chaw tsim khoom hauv nroog thiab lub taub hau hauv lwm lub tebchaws), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau zoo heev. Zoo tsis yog ib txwm ruaj khov.
Cov lus qhia rau xaiv lub stabilizer
Yog tias koj tsis tseem ceeb ib qho sab nraud, xyuam xim rau cov stabilizers ntawm Lavxias los yog Belarusian ntau lawm. Qhov no yog lub siab txias thiab tus thawj coj. Tej zaum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, tsis muaj kev tsim qauv zoo heev, tab sis nrog qhov ruaj khov zoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom zoo meej, nrhiav Italian Ortea. Lawv muaj ob qho tib si sib dhos zoo, thiab cov tsos ntawm qhov siab. Kuj zoo xyuas los ntawm Reante. Lawv cov khoom kwv yees kwv yees ntawm 4-4.5 ntawm tsib-point nplai.
Muaj ntau cov piv txwv ntawm stabilizers ntawm ntau hom nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10-10.5 kw nrog cov yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi yog muaj nyob hauv lub rooj. Saib koj tus kheej.
| Lub npe | Ib hom | Ua Haujlwm Cov Lus Voltage | Cov Ruaj Ntseg Nkum | Hom kev faib | Tus nqi | Tus neeg siv ntsuas rau ntawm 5-point nplai | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rucel srwii-12000-l | relay | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | phab ntsa | 270 $ | 4.0 | |
| Rucelf srfii-12000-l | relay | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | Sab nraum zoov | 270 $ | 5.0 | |
| Zog Hybrid Pib-10000/1 | tus meybrid | 144-256 B. | 3% | Sab nraum zoov | 300 $ | 4.0 | Ntawm cov zis, lub sinusid zoo meej, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam luv luv, los ntawm overheating, los ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam |
| Zog Voltron Pch-15000 | relay | 100-260 B. | 10% | Sab nraum zoov | 300 $ | 4.0 | |
| Ruced sdwii-12000-l | Electromechanical | 140-260 B. | 1.5% | Pab tub rog ntawm hiav txwv | 330 $ | 4.5 | |
| Resanta Ach-10000/1-em | Electromechanical | 140-260 B. | 2% | Sab nraum zoov | 220 $ | 5.0 | |
| Resanta Lux asn-10000n / 1-c | relay | 140-260 B. | Yim% | Pab tub rog ntawm hiav txwv | 150 $ | 4.5 | sinusoid tsis muaj distortion Kev povhwm los ntawm luvfrcuit Court, los ntawm overheating, los ntawm cov hluav taws xob siab, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam |
| Resanta Ach-10000/1-C | relay | 140-260 B. | Yim% | Sab nraum zoov | 170 $ | 4.0 | sinusoid tsis muaj distortion Kev povhwm los ntawm luvfrcuit Court, los ntawm overheating, los ntawm cov hluav taws xob siab, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam |
| Ota vega 10-15 / 7-20 | hauv | 187-253 B. | 0.5% | Sab nraum zoov | 1550 $ | 5.0 | |
| Calm r 12000. | hauv | 155-255 B. | tsib% | Sab nraum zoov | 1030 $ | 4.5 | |
| Cal 12000C. | hauv | 155-255 B. | tsib% | Sab nraum zoov | 1140 $ | 4.5. | |
| Zog Classic 15000. | hauv | 125-254 B. | tsib% | Pab tub rog ntawm hiav txwv | 830 $ | 4.5 | |
| Zog Ultra 15000. | hauv | 138-250 B. | 3% | Pab tub rog ntawm hiav txwv | 950 $ | 4.5 | |
| SDP-1 / 1-10-220-T | Hauv Inverter | 176-276 B. | ib% | Sab nraum zoov | 1040 $ | tsib | sinusoid tsis muaj distortion |
Txim ntawm cov nqi yog ciav dej ntawm no ntau yam - los ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag relay thiab electromechanical rau super-txhim khu kev qha hluav taws xob.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: kev tsim kho cov pas dej hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws nrog lawv tus kheej tes, yees duab