Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tswv ntawm txhua hom kev phom sij. Thiab tus mob khaub thuas, Kuv yuav qhia koj, tsuas yog tib yam mus rau hauv lawv tus lej. Thaum kho tau kho hauv lub tsev cib, nws zoo dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm thiab kev tswj hwm nws cov phab ntsa. Nws yuav muab xya lub hnub sov sov txawm nyob hauv hnub txias tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Kuv yuav qhia koj hauv kuv tsab xov xwm rau yuav ua li cas insulate lub cib ntsa hauv.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub rwb thaiv tsev cib?
Kuv yuav tsis xav tsis thoob leej twg yog tias kuv hais tias lub tsev cib yog lub tsev txhim khu kev txhim khu kev qha, tab sis nws muaj ib qho tsis zoo: lub cib tsis tuav kom sov siab. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis kam lees koj lub tsev cib. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij yuav teb koj tias nws yog qhov ua kom sov kom sov lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev cib, vim los ntawm sab hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev "noj mov" ib feem ntawm chav tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus ntseeg tias cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv yog ib qho txheej txheem ua hauj lwm zoo thiab ua kom sov sov ntawm nws cov chav tsev. Tab sis muaj ntau nuances ntawm no. Cias muab, lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov cib ntsa los ntawm sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tswv yim uas lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem hloov;
- Tus phab ntsa nyob ntawm chav tsev tsis tau nyob (piv txwv li, of the elevator kuv), kom equing rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis yooj yim sua;
- Yog hais tias lub rooj zaum txias "yog ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tsev.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa cib ntawm sab hauv tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tsis yog kev tiv thaiv lawv cov haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua tus neeg rwb thaiv cov khoom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv kuj yog tus kuj muaj nqi. Thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau sib piv tau txhua yam thiab cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj los ntawm:
- Basalt daim hlau;
- rwb thaiv tsev cellulose rwb thaiv tsev;
- Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia;
- Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj;
- Styrofoam;
- Plaster.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Monoblock chav dej
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob hauv lawv cov vapor permeability, thermal intictance, cov no yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Kev ya raws hawb pob thiab vapor permeability yog xaiv rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kev teeb tsa, thaum lub sijhawm huab cua tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Thiab qhov yuav tsum thickness ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov txheej tso yog nyob ntawm tus thib peb parameter - thermal conductivity. Tsuas yog los ntawm nws thiab kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev khoom pib.
Txhim kho cov khoom siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev
Ua ntej pib lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav qhov tsim nyog qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum npaj phab ntsa rau "kev sib ntsib" nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev. Rau phab ntsa no xav tau:
- "Phiaj": mus tshem tawm nrog nws cov qub rho tawm lossis plaster;
- soj ntsuam lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, kev tawm tsam lossis tee qhov siab;
- tshem ntawm cov lus tsis xws li saum toj no nrog kev daws teeb meem;
- Tshem tawm tom qab ziab los ntawm av thiab hmoov av;
- Thov ib tug primer;
- qhuav dua;
Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kav dej thiab cov ligbing - yuav tsum yog ib daim phiaj, peb yuav tsom rau kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa.
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv lag luam muab tag nrho cov kev xav tau lub rwb thaiv tsev uas tsim nyog. Kuv yuav qhia koj txog qee qhov ntawm lawv.
Cov ntaub plaub av
Cov ntaub plaub hauv av yog feem ntau siv los ua lub rwb thaiv tsev cib rau ntau ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig: nws zoo kawg nkaus tuav cov kev sov siab, yog txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Tab sis thaum nws tau nruab rau sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los paub qee qhov nuances.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso cov plaster, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tso nws, tab sis mus sau cov kev sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa, qhov chaw ntawm uas yuav tshaj li qhov dav ntawm cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev. Vim li cas thiaj ua tau ua tiav yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau los ua ib txoj kev? Txij li cov Ministry of Service yog ntshai noo thiab nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev (muaj tsis muaj kev pab cuam ntawm Minisation kev pabcuam) yuav tsum tau ua nws cov kev pabcuam rwb thaiv tsev). Yog li ntawd, raws li rau kuv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: 7 Txoj kev kom ua tiav qhov cub nrog lawv tus kheej tes
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom siv dej;
- Thiab nyob rau hauv Xaus - vaporizolation;
- Txhim kho kom tiav - tshib insulated cib. Nws tuaj yeem yog plywood, hauv ob sab phlu lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
STYROFOAM
Nrog nws tus nqi tsawg, cov npaus yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha insulating cov khoom siv. Cov suab nrov zoo dua.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho npuas yas yog yooj yim.
- Tua tawm phab ntsa;
- muab tso rau nws cov khoom siv dej; Cov ua npuas ncauj kuj nyiam Ministry of Service yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej noo, thiab cov kev rau txim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom no zoo ib yam li cov khoom hais saum toj no.
- Tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nteg ua npuas ncauj. Cov kua nplaum sib xyaw yuav tsum tau thov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua npuas ncauj nplooj ntawv pw ze rau ib leeg, tsis pub cov khoob. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib daim ntawv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntse.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab waterproofing.
- Xaus xaus - Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Peb nqa nws nrog kev pab ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj phab ntsa uas sov los ntawm Ministry of Service.
Kua nplaum dawb
Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev nrog plaster yog qhov ntau lub sijhawm siv thiab hom kuab paug. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tus pheej yig tshaj.
Nws yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov cib ntsa los ntawm sab hauv tsev nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov ob peb txheej ntawm plaster. Lawv tau thov ncaj qha rau phab ntsa nws tus kheej.
Thawj txheej ntawm cov ntawv thov pleev yog hu ua tshuaj tsuag. Raws li kev sib xws, Qhov no yog cov kua dej ntau thiab, ua raws nws lub npe, nws yuav tsum tau siv yooj yim los ntawm kev daws teeb meem, txij li nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tau txais rau txhua qhov slots thiab khoob hauv phab ntsa. Ua ntej phab ntsa yuav tsum tau noo nrog dej.
Thib ob txheej - priming, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm, vim tias Qhia meej qhov zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Yuav tsum muaj ib tug zag cov tuab. Thov cov txheej thib ob hauv ob peb txheej (theem), thaum ziab txhua tus dhau los ua ntej thov cov hauv qab no. Qhov no yog ua tiav kom cov av tsis nti rau hauv nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Cov av tuab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog 50-60 cm.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Sau rauv taws thiab nws siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau
Qhov thib peb txheej them - ua kua ua kua raws li zoo sai sai xuab zeb. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, lub thickness ntawm uas yog kwv yees li 4-5 cm. Xav tau kom muaj qhov zoo kawg nkaus du nto.
Yog li, hnub no kuv qhia koj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov ntawm lub tsev cib. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev ua haujlwm tsis nyuaj, tab sis muaj ntau cov subtleties: los ntawm kev tso tawm sab hauv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa nrog plaster. Tab sis nws yog txaus kom siv zog me ntsis thiab tsim kev kub thiab kev nplij siab hauv koj lub tsev yuav tau muab. Kuv, rau kuv feem, lav tau yooj yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsab xov xwm no. Muab koj lub tsev raws li kev xav tau thiab cov kev xav tau, ua rau koj lub tsev muaj khoom lag luam!
Yees duab "phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Tswv yim cov lus qhia »
Daim vis dis aus qhia hauv kev coj ua koj yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem txhawb cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, siv cov cuab yeej uas tau tso cai tsawg kawg nkaus.