Hauv peb lub sijhawm, ua npuas ncauj ua thiab ua vaj tse nyob hauv kev tsim kho yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Aerated ua vaj tse yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub uas muaj kev lom zem ua kom sov thiab vapor permeability. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov tuam ntxhab yog tias rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, puas yog? Kuv yuav qhia koj txog qhov ua rau, kev xaiv thiab txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Koj puas xav kom sov phab ntsa?
Txhawm rau kom xam seb koj yuav tsum ua kom koj lub tsev insuling koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau qhia ntau yam:
- Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov huab cua ze ntawm koj nyob;
- Txiav txim siab ntom thiab tuab ntawm cov blocks;
- Txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov blocks.
Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab rho tawm ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nteg blocks ntawm cov cement thiab tuab nqaus (lawv tau hu ua "cov khoom noj txias" ntawm lub tsev yuav tawm mus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov blocks zoo li no, cov blocks yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, thiab cov nqaws tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli.
Yog hais tias lub thickness ntawm cov blocks lawv tus kheej ntau tshaj 375 mm, ces koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho xwm txheej yuav tsum tau pom: Cov blocks tsis yog ntau qhov ntom, thiab cov nqaws yog zoo meej.
Koj lub tsev xav tau rwb thaiv tsev yog tias:
- Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev ua kom siab siab aerated qhob (ntau dua D500);
- Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm qis ceev aerated qhob (hauv qab 300 hli);
- Cov Kab Mob Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm thaum lub tsev kawm tau muaj cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua tawg;
- siv cov nqaws tuab;
- Thaum tso cov blocks, tsis yog cov nplaum, tab sis cug kab cug.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ua ke ua rau nws pom tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog li thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj khaub thuas thiab tsis xis nyob.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Dab tsi yuav tsum yog hauv pem teb yog tias lub qhov rooj ntawm cov xim yog ua zaub mov
Xaiv Xaiv Rwb Thaiv Tsev
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev ua vaj tse.
Cov ntaub plaub pob zeb (iav ntaub thiab cov ntaub plaub pob zeb) yog ua los ntawm cov vitreous fibers nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam metallurgical kev lag luam thiab siling stossils. Minvata yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg, vapor permeable thiab tsis hlawv.
Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog nthuav tawm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev siv dej, pheej yig, tab sis tsis tau tshwj xeeb suab rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Playproof thiab tsis yog li tiv taus hluav taws xws li cov ntaub plaub ntxhia.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj cov khoom muaj siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev qhia tau thiab yog yooj yim thov.
Tseem muaj: extrudic polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, ua npuas ncauj iav thiab cov qhov cub ntoo thiab cov tsheb khiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj ntau, thiab yog tias koj twb txiav txim siab ua kom sov lawv tus kheej, ces yuav tsis muaj kev sab laj superfluton nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Sib tw cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem tso pa tawm nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm sawdust lossis cov iav taug kev. Cov khoom siv yog qhov pheej yig, yooj yim thiab ua tswv yim. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb: aerated qhob nrog xws li lub rulation loses nws "breathable" cov khoom.
Thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab: Koj puas xav tau cov khoom siv steamproof lossis vapor-permeable phab ntsa? Yog tias thawj tus, koj xav tau nthuav dav polystyrene, yog tias tus thib ob yog lub cev ntawm tes ua. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog nthuav polystyrene, nws muaj nqis ventilating ob qho tib si tso pa thiab huab cua nkag.
Niam txiv cov xim tsev, plaster, tig mus rau lub cib, spiloduccation thiab Saib muaj cov koob meej loj.
Qhov twg yuav sov - sab nraud lossis sab hauv?
Lub tsev sov tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev. Sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis qhia lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, piav qhia tias nws hais txog "breathaby" cov ntaub ntawv. Nws pheej sov zoo heev, thiab rwb thaiv tsev ib txwm muaj tsawg dua rau nws nrog nws cov vapor permeability. Nws yog tseem tsim nyog kom nco txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tsos ntawm noo noo ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias cov fungus yuav tsim. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv hais tias lub rwb thaiv rwb thaiv tsev vapor permeability yuav tsum yog siab dua li cov block ntawm cov pob zeb khov.Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kab hlau rhuav rau cov chav ua noj: Cov tswv lus tsim qauv yuav pab koj
Thaum insulating nyob hauv tsev koj:
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khaws tau cua sov hauv tsev;
- Tau txais cov suab nrov zoo dua;
- Tiv thaiv cov peem thaiv cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov dej noo;
- Saib xyuas ntawm lub aesthetic sab, vim qhov tseeb tias cov block lawv tus kheej tsis muaj qhov "khoom lag luam" pom.
Sov lub tsev sab nraum
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse phab ntsa sab nraud yog qhov kev xaiv nrov dua. Ob hom kev rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau muaj xws li cov ntxhib cov ntaub plaub thiab ua npuas ncauj. Txaus tuab tuab - 5 cm.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm aerated qhob
Thaum insulating lub tsev ntawm polyfoam, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom siv no yuav tsis muab phab ntsa rau "ua pa", yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov cua. Thiab qhov kev lom zem no tsis pheej yig. Yog tias hom kev ua txhaum ntawm cov pa vaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, tom qab ntawd condensate yuav tshwm sim ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nrog cov av noo txaus, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas dej.
Tseem ceeb! Thaum rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov pob zeb khov kho, ua raws txoj cai: ib qib me me ntawm steamproof sab hauv yog qhov loj dua sab nraud.
Tshav kub los ntawm sab hauv
Ib nrab qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim dua li thawj zaug, vim tias cov khoom siv piam tuaj yeem hloov tau sai heev. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib nrog cov khoom siv, tom qab kev hloov chaw. Txwv tsis pub, rwb thaiv tsev thermal los ntawm sab hauv yog nqa nrog kev pab ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv tib kab lus raws li sab nraud.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv no muaj qhov tsis zoo: thaj tsam ntawm chav poob qis, thiab ntaus cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov tsos ntawm fungi.
Kuv cov lus qhia yog: yog tias ua tau, nthuav tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qhob ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv, xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv.
Txhim kho ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa
Rau rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv:
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev khoom;
- Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb uas yuav rau daim duab loj rau cov phab ntsa;
- dowels ("umbrellas") - Yog tias koj xav tau los kho mats los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntxhia;
- Fiberglass daim phiaj;
- Txhua lub taub ntim rau kev npaj ntawm cov nplaum nplaum;
- qib qib;
- Mob hniav spatula;
- Perforator;
- Perforated fab.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Clinker Thermanels: Cov lus piav qhia, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv teeb tsa
Kom muaj kev tswj kom ua npuas ncauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Ntshiab phab ntsa los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj;
- dlhos nrog cenas cug lossis tshwj xeeb plaster sib xyaw;
- Nyob rau theem hauv av, nruab lub moj khaum, uas yuav raug txhawb;
- Tso cov fiberglass phab ntsa rau qhov cuab lub zog (tsau li ntawd 10 cm tig mus yuav hauv qab rwb thaiv tsev).
Tom qab ntawd, kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau ua npuas ncauj thiab phab ntsa uas siv cov nkauj uas muaj cov hniav. Cov nplooj nrog kua nplaum tau thov rau ntawm phab ntsa, fastened nrog cov dowels hauv cov ces kaum thiab hauv nruab nrab. Ua npuas ncauj koom ua ke tau txiav txim siab tau kua nplaum. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nteg nrog offset, thiab thaum teeb blocks.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntxhia cov ntaub plaub, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom muaj vapor zoo permeability thiab phab ntsa yuav "ua pa."
Tau pib nrog mevat yog zoo li uas nrog ua npuas ncauj. Cov ntawv txheeb tau txuas nrog cov kev ua kom tawg, thiab cov ntaub plaub nteg txheej nteg ib qho kev sib tw. Qhov no yuav pab zam kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm cov xim pleev xim thiab plaster. Ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kua nplaum yog thov rau saum kab sib chaws. Tom qab ziab, cov kua nplaum tau thov nrog vapor-permeable plaster.
Tshaj tawm, Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv los ntawm cov pob zeb ua lub sijhawm yuav ua rau lub sijhawm kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab thov.
Yees duab "Phab Ntsa Phab Ntsa Vaj Phab Ntsa Ntawm Lub Chaw Ua Si Aerated"
Volumetric video ntawm kev tsim kho thiab hla kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm aerated qhob thaiv.