Rau ntau txhiab xyoo, cov tsev ntoo tau siv los ntawm tib neeg, thiab lawv cov koob meej hauv 21st caug xyoo thiab tuaj rau qib tshiab. Ua ntej muab lub tsev cav, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo hauv hom tsev no: ib puag ncig kev ua phooj ywg, tsim qauv, ua kom sov thiab khaws cov cua sov ntev, yog li ntawd muaj cua tshiab hauv.
Cov tsis muaj rau tsim lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Cuab Yeej thiab Khoom Siv:
- Roulette;
- Duav;
- xuab zeb;
- dej;
- Edged board;
- Rod kev txhawb zog;
- Bulgarian;
- vuam tshuab;
- Rauj nrog rau tes;
- roj-burner;
- Ruberloid.
Khob daim duab ntawm lub cav nrog lub dab teg.
Thaum pib thaum pib, lub hauv paus yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev log, thiab nws cov bugbering yuav tsawg, tab sis nws yuav tau nce thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, yog li hais tias lub caij noo noo tsis ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov ntoo. Ib qho kev ua tau zoo fits zoo-breeding siv lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsis xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab.
Rau qhov pib, ib txoj kab ncig tig mus ncig hauv ib qho tob ntawm 35 cm thiab hauv ib qho chaw ntawm 40 cm, thiab tsawg kawg 2 cm, thiab tsawg kawg 2 tus neeg tau tsim sab hauv kom nce lub zog. Tom qab cov trench yuav tsum tau khawb, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ib feem, kom cov kev daws fused yuav ua tau zoo heev.
Ib xuab zeb hauv ncoo yog 5 cm rau hauv qab thiab ywg dej nrog dej. Hauv lub sijhawm, dej ntws (2-3 hnub), koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom seem.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua ib daim formwork. Rau nws, txiav pab pawg ntawm 25x150 mm yuav tsum tau, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv yuav tsim nyog ua kom tag nrho cov kev tsim kho, yog li ntawd nws tsis tas yuav sau qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov kev txuas ntawm cov laug cam yog nqa tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau, vim tias nrog cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm 2-3 zaug ntxiv lub sijhawm yog li tsis txhob faib cov laug cam.
Qhov kev txhawb nqa ncej mus ribbed pas nrig 10 hli. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem zoo li tus qauv txoj kev:
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Auu - txuag hluav taws xob kom zoo
Daim duab 1. Teev npav daim duab thaum cab xa tawm hauv paw.
- 5 Ntev mus rau ib lub pas nrig sib tw yog tais hauv 10 cm nce.
- Txiav rau cov pas nrig 60 cm nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 30 cm.
- Txhua qhov sib koom ua ke yog tsau los ntawm hluav taws xob vuam.
- Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo ib yam.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm rods ntawm 25 cm, tag nrho cov kev sib tw sib txuas ua ke rau hauv ib qho system. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov kauj ruam no ncaj qha rau ntawm lub chaw teeb tsa, vim tias Txawm tias 2 tus neeg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ib txwm tuaj yeem tsa tus qauv ua tiav, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem siv lub tsheb crane.
Hauv kev tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog kom cov hlau tsis kov cov formwork thiab xuab zeb. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau armature tshaj xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov pob txha tawg lossis tshwj xeeb yas sprockets. Los ntawm saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau los ntsia hlau lub pas nrig nrog ib kauj ruam hauv 1 m thiaj li muab kev sib tshuam zoo ntawm kev sib tw thiab ua vaj tse.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hliv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse M300-350, tom qab uas peb tau tawm mus kom qhuav rau 28 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov formwork yog dismantled, thiab tag nrho cov chaw qhib ntawm cov pob zeb yog tso rau pem hauv ntej cov roj av thiab tau tsiv mus rau cov roj burner. Cov pas nrig hlau kuj yuav tsum tau them nrog cov dej tsis muaj dej.
Thawj kev ua si
Cuab Yeej thiab Khoom Siv:
- taus;
- Sib npaug;
- Roulette;
- Riam;
- cab.
Daim duab 2. Kev sib txuas ntawm daim duab sib txuas hauv paw nrog ntsia hlau loj.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua lub tsev log ntawm ib tus rounder. Tsuas muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv rau kev txiav, uas yog cov nrov: Lavxias thiab Canadian. Sab nraud, nws yog qhov zoo tib yam, tab sis hauv kev xyaum lub tais Canada (Daim duab 1) yog universal, vim hais tias Nws tso cai rau koj sau ntoo hauv txhua lub caij, thiab tom qab shrinkage (txog li 10 cm) tsis muaj qhov tawg. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev txiav - hauv lub tais thiab hauv paw (Daim duab (Daim duab 2), tab sis vim yog kev ntseeg tau nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ib qho me me uas tsis yog txhua tus uas tsis yog txhua yam, vim yog tsob ntoo tsis zoo: Txhua cov ntsiab lus xav tau los ua kom haum nrog Ax, vim hais tias Hauv cov chaw no, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev lwj txo qis ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub siv tsis tau los ntawm cov kev xaiv sib dhos, vim hais tias Hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam los ntawm cov ntoo, txheej tiv thaiv tau raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog ntxiv rau ntawm lub rounded version yog nws cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal uas zoo dua li ib qho piv txwv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas kaw lub qhov rooj nce toj
Lub ntsiab bared yog qhov txuas nruab nrab, i.e. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam nruab nrab lub zog, thiab ua ke nrog nruab nrab hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev thiab loj. Nws sib txawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm pob qij txha - ntsug. Txoj kev no tsis tas yuav txiav cov qhov grooves ntawm cov npoo, vim tias Nws muaj cov khoom muag zoo nkauj rau tag nrho ntev, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov piv txwv zoo li no.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm ntu ntsug ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob kev sib txuas.
Tom qab tag nrho lub tsev tag nrho yog tsim, koj tuaj yeem pib txiav cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rai. Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov kev ntseeg niaj hnub, tab sis nws yog tus uas yuav muab tau zoo zoo. Rau lub zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau Pave ib lub cav hauv qhov chaw.
Lub tsev npaj txhij, qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj tau teeb tsa, lub ru tsev yog them, tab sis koj yuav tsum thaum kawg delimit sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov slots ntawm cov pob ntawv tau ntes tau hauv Siruba. Xws li cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm ib rab riam zoo tib yam. Txij saud, txhua qhov tiav tau sau tseg, tab sis hauv thawj 3 xyoos nws zoo dua los siv qee yam yooj yim, vim hais tias Yuav tsum ua raws cov nqaws.
Ntxiv
Ceramzite pab ua rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb, tab sis yog tias koj xav siv lwm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Rau clayzit, nws yog thaum pib lub waterproofing, uas yuav mus rau ntawm phab ntsa txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd waterproofing dua, tab sis twb nrog khoov. Los ntawm saum toj no cov screed yog tsim.
Lub cub hluav taws xob nyob sab hauv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 15 cm ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov qub kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Xws li kev ceev faj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog cov hluav taws tau.
Ua ntej folding lub tsev lub tsev los ntawm puag ncig, koj yuav tsum paub tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm txiav.
Yuav kom ntseeg tau zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hloov kho qhov yooj yim ntawm ib qho taus, uas tsis dhau cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog nws leej twg yuav pab ntau pua xyoo yog tias nws muaj tseeb.