Yuav ua li cas tso daim yeeb pob zeb nplaum + daim duab hauv sab hauv

Ntau seb puas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, tsis ntshai dej, ua kom sov, tiv thaiv cua, kom sov, lub ntsws hauv kev saib xyuas. Nws zoo li, tsis heev. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog daim plooj (veneers) pob zeb. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ua rau cov muaj koob meej siab ntawm cov khoom siv - nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Ib txoj kab ke ntawm sab nraum zoov fastening tsis ua rau nws ua tau nws tus kheej, tab sis pw hauv nruab nrab pob zeb ntawm koj tus kheej tes, tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij ntawm koj tus kheej.

Zoo nkauj, khoom, ntseeg tau

Hom ntawm ceramographic

Peb tau txais ntau tshaj plaws polishing plooj (veneers) pob zeb pob zeb, tseem yog matte thiab ib nrab-polished. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no. Muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntau ntxiv uas tsawg tus neeg paub txog. Peb yuav nrog txhua hom thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

Polished thiab semi-polished (txawv los ntawm polishing thiab ci). Cov tsiaj no muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab, txawm hais tias nws kim dua lwm hom, nws yog siv feem ntau. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub siab tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, polishing ua dim thiab dhau lub sijhawm saum npoo ua matte. Muaj polished plooj (plooj pob zeb zeb ntau yam tsis zoo - polishing qhib siab kaw qhov chaw kaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nchuav ua kua nqus tau tias, kab nyob twj ywm. Yog li no, ntau tus tuam ntxhab npog cov vuas ntawm kev twv txiaj ntawm daim phiaj. Yog tias tsis muaj txheej txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau siv tom qab kev pw. Lwm lub sijhawm tsis txaus siab: yog tias ua kua poob rau saum npoo av no, hauv pem teb ua tau zoo heev.

Polishing plooj (plooj (veneer) cartware yog nteg tsis muaj tus nqaws, tsim kom muaj kev xav ntawm monolith
Glazed. Sab nraud, nws zoo li cov pobzeb ceramic, tab sis yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nce zog. Ib lub icing tau muab tso rau ntawm cov nplais ntawm plooj (veneinain) cartware, tom qab ntawd hlawv hauv qhov cub. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no siv rau hauv cov chaw nrog lub nra loj, daim ntaub so nyias nyias txheej, qhov tiav yuav poob nws cov tsos.
Matte. Cov no yog cov phiaj hlau puab tsis tau ua ntxiv. Lub deg ntawm matte plooj cartware tsis yog li ntawm polished, tab sis hom tiav no yog tsis siv nyob hauv chav ua noj thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chav dej.

Matte tuaj yeem siv cov chav ntub
Kev. Cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws los ntawm cov pab pawg no. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntuj granite, tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tab sis ua kom ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo txawm nyob hauv cov chaw nrog cov neeg siv tshuab hluav taws xob siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb hauv thaj chaw kev ua haujlwm, nyob rau ntawm verandas, terraces, nteg tawm mus rau ntawm lub xaib.
Satinized (satin). Zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv pom ntawm cov pob zeb cartware no. Lub saum npoo zoo li satin, muaj lub ntsej muag muag, tab sis tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, thiab yog li ntawd nws siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa.

Satinized plooj (porcelain saum npoo yog qhov txawv heev
Qauv. Cov hom no muaj kev pab cuam sab nraud ntawm hom sib txawv. Muaj tsuas yog nthuav kev pab, tab sis muaj cov tawv nqaij qog, ntuj pob zeb, ntoo. Nrov ntau dua los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb zeb pob zeb (cov kab ke sib luag).

Txheej txheem plooj (veneerain cartware tuaj yeem sib txawv

Nov kuj yog lub ceramographic

Qog ntawm lub pob zeb yog tsim nyog rau kev tso cov terrace lossis qhib veranda

Nov yog ib qho kev xaiv "hauv qab pob zeb" rau phab ntsa

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, xaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi - rau kev sib txawv, rau cov haujlwm sib txawv, rau cov kev sib txawv, sab hauv thiab thaj chaw. Txhua ntawm cov tsiaj yog nyob rau hauv dozens ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo, muaj ntau qhov loj me. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov plooj (vencelain pobzeb 5 * 5 cm, qhov siab tshaj plaws - 120 * 360 cm (qhov no yog facade). Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav 30 * cm, 45 * cm thiab 60 cm. Ntau yam thiab siv 3 hli mus txog 30 hli. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsim nyog hais tias nws yog nteg tawm tawm plooj (ntawm ib qho tuab ntawm 3 hli withstands tib lub nra li 3 cm.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb plooj cartware yog muab suav: ntawm thaj chaw, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg, cov Tshuag yog 10%. Qhov no yog kev pov hwm thaum muaj kev ua yuam kev hauv kev ntsuas thiab txiav, uas tsis muaj.

Yuav ua li cas them sai sai rau thaum xaiv

Xaiv lub pob zeb plooj (vene plooj pob zeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los them sai sai tsis yog rau cov tsos, tab sis kuj nyob zoo. Ua ntej ua kev yuav khoom ua ntej, tshawb xyuas ntau cov qauv, nyiam dua los ntawm cov pob sib txawv. Raws li cov paib sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem muaj qib siab ntawm qhov tseeb hais tau hais tias cov khoom siv zoo li cas.

Ntsuas qhov loj me ntawm cov nplais. Lawv yuav txawv rau ob peb millimeters los ntawm cov lus hais. Yog tias koj tsis yog yuav ua ke nrog cov pob zeb plooj (pob zeb pleev xim rau lwm qhov loj, nws yuav tsis ruaj khov, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub txog nws. Zuj zus, yog tias cov vuas los ntawm cov pob ntim sib txawv yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - tso cov pob zeb plooj (porcelain) kom tig mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Los ntawm cov khoom ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tsis kam.
Saib qhov kawg ntawm cov nplais pob zeb. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog txheej txheem thiab tsis satin ntau yam, ib sab nto yuav tsum saib zoo li zoo li ntsej muag.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsos, peb kos xim rau Geometry
Soj ntsuam sab nraum qab. Ntawm no yuav tsum tau tsim cov pob zeb diamond lossis plaub fab plaub fab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tes loj yog 1.5-2 cm, tus hais lus qhov siab yog 2-3 hli. Yog tias cov plaub fab muaj ntau dua 3 cm thiab ntau dua, thiab cov protrusions muaj siab, koj yog cov tsis tshua zoo plooj plooj (veneer).
Thaum yuav, xyuas cov geometric ob peb cov vuas coj los ntawm cov thawv sib txawv. Ntsuas ob peb vuas. Qhov tseeb khiav hauv qhov loj me yuav tsum tsis yog. Kuj kuaj, txawm tias cov npoo, yuav tsis tau xa tawm / seb qhov chaw yog concave, tsis muaj "kiv cua".

Yog tias txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav, phau ntawv qhia hniav phaj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Tswj kom txhua pob ntawv yog tib qho loj thiab tuab. Tshem cov vuas thiab sib piv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Feem ntau muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, uas tom qab ntawd thaum tso cov pob zeb plooj pob zeb.

Kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv kev tso ntawm porcelain)

Zoo li cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav feem ntau, qhov no muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj, ntshiab, primed saum npoo. Lub hauv paus zoo tshaj yog pob zeb ua lossis cov cement-rhiab screed. Qhov siab txawv ib square meter yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dua 1 cm. Yog tias qhov sib txawv yog ntau tshaj, poured lub leveling screed nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 3 cm.

Zoo tso cov pores yog tau ntawm qib zoo tagnrho

Yog hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov nplaim yog thawj ntxuav los ntawm txheej qub, yog tias nws yog. Nce toj yog ze, potholes thiab chips. Tus thawj pib tau thov (nkag tob tob) rau cov nplaum zoo dua (clutch).

Yuav ua li cas tso

Txij li cov pob zeb plooj (veneinain Dej mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom no yog tsis nqus, thiab cov nplais yog xyaum tsis tau. Nws yog nrog xws li adhesive muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua tiav "bounces". Yuav luag tsis muaj adhesion nrog kev daws teeb meem.

Stacking ib qho kev pab cuam vencelain yog qhov zoo dua ua rau cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb

Rau cov ntaub ntawv hnyav tig ua cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb nrog cov lej loj ntawm polymer additives. Qhov no muaj ntau yam muaj ntau yam nplaum, yog li txawm tias muaj kev hygroscopicity heev, lub plooj (veneers) pob zeb tua tau zoo. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog siv rau kev daws teeb meem cement-salry. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntxim nyiam yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov vuas sib cais los ntawm hauv av lossis phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsim nyog kom tshem tawm, khoob khoob tawm ntawm kev daws teeb meem, priming thiab cog porcelain cartware twb dhau cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.

Tso phiaj hniav plooj cartware nrog koj tus kheej tes

Ua ntej yuav nteg nws yog tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov nplais. Ntau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm lub Hoobkas npog rau sab pem hauv ntej los ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv - kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm khawb thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Ua ntej tso paraffin, koj yuav tsum tau rho tawm. Nws yog yooj yim yooj yim - ib qho spatula. Tom qab ntawd saum npoo yog ntxuav nrog xab npum dej (nrog rau ib qho xab npum), tom qab uas cov pob zeb nplais yog qhuav. Watering nws ua ntej kev tso cai yog txwv.

Me ntsis txog cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub uas koj tuaj yeem nteg daim phiaj pob zeb yog + 5 ° C, Optimal + 18-20 ° C. Yog tias nws muab tso rau hauv pem teb rhuab, cov cua kub yuav tsum muab tua tsis pub dhau 36 teev ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog tig tom qab 3-4 hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm styling.

Txoj kev tso

Cerambrants tuaj yeem muab tso rau txhua qhov kev qhia uas koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim, embed decorative zoo nkauj.

Yooj Yim Plawv Cov Qauv Teeb Meem

Ntxiv rau kev xaiv cov txheej txheem tso, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov dav ntawm cov leeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 0 hli txog 10 hli. Seamless styling yog feem ntau siv nrog cov khoom polished. Tom qab ntawd cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom lag luam sab khoom yog tsim. Qhov kev xaiv no yog txhua lub haum rau sov pem teb - nws tsis tso cai rau them rau kev nthuav dav ntawm thermal.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm styling nrog nqaws, lawv tau raug tswj tau siv cov ntxig tshwj xeeb, kev lig hla kev uas xav tau cov kev xav tau yas. Tom qab teeb tsa cov kua nplaum, cov nqaws sau cov tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb - tshiav. Cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem raug saib "nyob rau hauv lub suab" lossis sib piv.

Sib txuas kev xaiv rau ob peb xim

Installation rau hauv pem teb

Ntxiv mus, raws li cov lus qhia, kua nplaum yog sib nrauj (tsis ua yuam kev nrog ntim, thaum nws khov sai). Ntawm lub phiaj xwm ua haujlwm, cov pheeb suab zoo tib yam yog siv los ntawm txheej kua nplaum. Qee lub sijhawm, kwv yees li square meters feem ntau yog tso - tsis txaus thiab cov muaj pes tsawg thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pib haum.

Thickness sawv kua nplaum nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas du puag, los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov nplais thiab cov khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau nyuaj rau hais lus. Tab sis raws li cov kev paub, nws tuaj yeem hais tias thaum pw ntawm lub pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus nrog qhov ntev txog li 60 cm, koj tuaj yeem nqa tus hniav spatula 8 lossis 10 thiab xa kua nplaum. Thaum txiav, txheej tiag tiag tau txais 3-4 hli. Qhov no yog qhov txaus heev. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntau dua, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm cov khoom lag luam kua nplaum.

Pib lub masonry los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav, rau hauv pem teb, daim duab txheej txheem pleev xim rau ob kab, uas nyob hauv kev sib tshuam muab lub chaw. Hais txog lub chaw no thiab yog nqa tawm yav tom ntej, tsiv mus rau tib sab rau phab ntsa.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw no tej zaum yuav yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov nplais (raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no) lossis nws nruab nrab - nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau, los ntsuas seb koj yuav saib li cas ntawm cov qauv xaiv, nws yog tus nqi ncua nws "qhuav." Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pom tau tiag tiag, txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo rau saib txhua yam, thiab koj tseem xav tau sawv cev rau qhov twg xav tau thiab thaum muaj qee cov vuas muab.

Tso yog nqa tawm cov txheeb ze rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev.

Yog li, kev tso cov vuas luaj ntawm cov nplais muaj tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej:

Siv cov kua nplaum rau hauv pem teb nrog qhov ntev ntawm txog 1 sq.m.
Nrog lub iav spatula, tshem tawm cov nyiaj seem, kev ua tiav.

Ua rau muaj kua nplaum, tsim kev nyem
Peb noj ib lub vuas qhuav ntawm cov pob zeb plooj (veneers) pob zeb, muab tso rau qhov chaw yog. Nws yuav tsum zoo nkauj nias thiab txav muaj lossis nrog ib puag ncig ncig.
Fragment muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, hla kev ntxig (yog styling nrog ib leeg).

Muab cov nplais, khaws, tsiv
Nqa tus thib ob, nteg ib yam nkaus.

Thaum pw, kua nplaum feem ntau hauv cov nqaws, qee zaum nws tsoo sab hauv. Qhov tseeb tias kua nplaum ua yog qhov zoo, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv qab cov nplais. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd woozy nrog damp daim txhuam cev, tom qab ntawd daim ntaub qhuav. Muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab me me nyob saum npoo: Yog tias cov kua nplaum ua kom tshem tawm nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov Kev Xaiv Tso Kab Plawv Plua Plav Pob Zeb

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov nplais rov ua dua thiab ntxiv mus txog thaum txhua qhov chaw puv. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov dav hlau kom cov nqaws tau du thiab tib cov tuab neeg nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau. Txhua yam no yog soj ntsuam los ntawm kev siv npuas theem. Thaum tso daim phiaj hniav plooj (koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem hloov chaw ntawm cov nplais tsuas yog rau 4-5 feeb tom qab tso txoj kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb. Tom ntej no, nws ntes, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, xyuas cov dav hlau thiab seams ua ntu zus.

Thaum tso nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj lub dav hlau

Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov nplais yuav tsum tsis txhob khoob, txawm tias tsawg kawg nkaus. Tom qab ntawd qhov tiav yuav nyob ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias muaj emptiness, lub pob zeb plooj pob zeb pob zeb tuaj yeem tawg lossis thaws hauv qhov chaw no.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso ntawm phab ntsa

Thaum txhim kho plooj (veneers) pob zeb, tshwj xeeb kua nplaum kuj siv phab ntsa. Lub peculiarity yog tias kev tso pw tab tom pib rau hauv qab, thiab los ntawm kab thib ob. Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa, txoj kab yog kev ua kev zoo siab, nyob qhov twg thawj cov vuas uas yuav xaus (suav rau hauv tus account cov leeg). Ntawm kab no, cov ntoo ntoo yog liab qab (tsim nyog du) lossis ib qho profile rau lub hypostertone. Ntawm no bar yuav "sawv" thib ob thiab tom qab pib. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm txawm tias ib lub caij yog cov khoom yog heev, thiab nrog kua nplaum nws yog ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Yog tias cov pobzeb zoo li no tsuas yog nruab rau ntawm cov kua nplaum, feem ntau yuav, nws sai sai - nws yuav txav mus. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txhawb nqa no yog qhov tsim nyog.

Thaum tso ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa - ib qho bar lossis profile

Tshem tawm cov kab tom qab cov kab sab saum toj yog nteg, thiab tom qab ntawd muab thawj zaug. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, kab ob tau ntev tau ntev "tsawv" thiab nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm, yog li nws tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kaw sheamish

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xaiv yog kev sib nrauj raws li cov lus qhia uas nyob ntawm pob. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws nyob ze rau qaub cream, tej zaum me ntsis. Siv cov roj hmab spatula, zom me me ntawm cov grout. Kev txav ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub npoo yog thov rau cov tshuaj txhuam, ces qhov nyiaj seem tab tom tos, tau siv cov nplaim hluav taws xob nrog cov leeg.

Grouting seams ntawm ceramographic

Tau ua tiav ib daig ntawm 1-1.5 square, cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam yog rubbed nrog ntxuav huv txhuam daim txhuam cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tshuaj txhuam zoo dua qub, nws ua rau me ntsis zuj zus dua li kua nplaum.

Li cas thiab yuav txiav li cas

Plooj (veneers) pob zeb pob zeb yog txiav hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb nrog dej tshuab. Tab sis xws li cov ntawv sau ua ke hauv chav tsev lossis tsev siv tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov tuab tuab ntawm cov pobzeb hauv av los ntawm plooj (venein) pob zeb yog 4-8 hli. Tsis tshua muaj qhov tuab heev: kim dhau lawm, thiab qhov hnyav yog tsim nyog - nws tsis tsim nyog los thauj cov overLaps yam tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus xws li tuaj yeem txiav nrog cov vuas zoo lossis cov grinders. Cov log, yog tias koj pom, coj tshwj xeeb, ntawm plooj (veneersain pob zeb, yog tias tsis pom, koj tuaj yeem sim cov disks ntawm lub pob zeb.

Cov nplais yuav tsum tau ua tau zoo, nrog lub txaj loj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub cav txiav (cov menyuam lossis pas nrig) yog qhov zoo.