Cellic concretes yog siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, cov tau ntawm daim ntawv thov yog nthuav dav. Yog hais tias ntxov ntxov lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua qhob tsis tshua muaj, tom qab no cov khoom siv no tau siv hauv 15-20% ntawm cov tsev tshiab. Tsim tsev me me ntawm cov chaw nyob ib ntus thiab cov tsev loj. Txhua yam yog piav qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tus nqi, cov kev ua kom sov zoo ua kom zoo nkauj, yooj yim thiab nrawm nteg.
Ib lub tsev ntawm cov qhob ua ke yog tsim nrog cov me me ntawm cov plag tsev: txog 3
Foundation rau lub tsev ntawm cov blocks npuas
Raws li koj paub, ua npuas ncauj pob zeb ua cov thaiv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Ntawm ib sab tes, qhov no yooj yim dua: nws yooj yim dua ua haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab lub hauv paus rau lub tsev muaj peev xwm me me, thiab nws txhais tau tias, thiab nws pheej yig dua. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum tsiv lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa vim tias muaj qhov hnyav me me tsis tuaj yeem "nias" cov txheej txheem, zoo li cov ntoo loj dua lossis them ntoo. Dab tsi txhais tau tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev roj-qheb tau nce ntxiv: txawm tias muaj peev xwm me me ua rau muaj kev tawg, "kho mob" uas kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis yog kom txuag tau ntawm txoj haujlwm: nws hloov tawm ntau kim.Dab tsi ntawm lub hauv paus siv
Cov khoom pom muaj nyob hauv tsev ntawm cov qhob. Ntawm cov av uas tsis inclined mus thov, monolithic siv lub hauv paus yog ib txwm ua. Qhov tob tob - hauv qab theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov av thiab hauv lwm txoj kev sib txawv. Los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm nws tus qauv, kev txhawb nqa ntawm daim kab xev yuav them nyiaj rau txhua qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm hluav taws xob.
Yog tias qhov tob ntawm tus thawj ntawm cov av yog 2 meters thiab ntau dua, lub pob zeb ribbon tau kim heev. Hauv qhov no, thaum xauv ntawm qib no ntawm cov xau qib no nrog lub peev xwm ib txwm coj, lub pob zeb pleev xim rau hauv qab tsev ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj cov thav ntawv, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav ua: uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb pom kev: ib pawg ntau sawv ntau dua, lwm tus me dua. Tsis muaj kev thuam, qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb, vim tias nws lub cuab yeej rau cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom no.
Dab tsi yog lub hauv paus rau lub tsev los ntawm kev txiav txim siab rau hauv av txiav txim siab nyob ntawm cov av ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm daim phiaj
Qhov kim tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem pheej yig kev puas tsuaj yog lub hauv paus hauv daim ntawv ntawm monolithic phaj. Nws yog muab tso rau ntawm cov av nrog lub peev xwm me me - peatlands, zoo-grained co sands. Nws yuav ua rau qhov pheej yig dua piv rau txoj siv hluav taws xob, nrog qhov tob ntawm cov embedding ntau tshaj 2 meters. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov cub yog qhov tsim nyog dua yog tias vim muaj geological cov yam ntxwv los ua rau cov pawg foundation yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Prefabricated lub hauv paus rau cov khoom siv no tsis pom zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev cov nyom tshwm sim nrog cov tsev tu vaj tse nyob rau ntawm FBS, cov pob lossis cov thwv cib. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias lawv lawv tus kheej muaj qhov sib tsoo kom ua cov kab nrib pleb, hauv tandem nrog cov teeb meem cellular ua rau nws tau tawg ntau zaus tshwm sim. Vim tias lub hauv paus hauv tebchaws tsis siv.
Thiab peb them sai sai rau, teb nrog 100% lav lub hauv paus rau lub tsev ntawm kev kho vaj tse tsuas yog yog tus tsim qauv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xaib.
Aerated qhob yog yooj yim ua tiav, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim vaj tse ntawm cov kev teeb tsa nyuaj
Nrog chokol lossis tsis muaj
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qhob ua vaj tse yog cov hygroscopicity siab. Nrog nce ntub, nws poob nws cov cua sov ua kom muaj zog, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntev hauv dej tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, ua ob peb txheej ntawm kev txiav waterproofing. Thiab qhov no yog ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev ntsuas rau cov dej tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hauv paus, uas tseem tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nkag tebchaws thiab cov av hauv av.Aerated qhob lub tsev: thaiv pw
Txhua tus pib nrog txoj haujlwm npaj:
- Khij Foundation. Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv ntau dua 30 hli los ntawm kev yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj cov pob txha me me, lawv tau yooj yim rau txiav, thiab lub qhov yog muaj puv nrog cug. Yog tias cov nplaim hluav taws xob tsis sib xws, ib daim foos foos ntxiv ntxiv tau teeb tsa, cov saum npoo muaj ntim nrog pob zeb ua thiab qib. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm cov txheej txheem vaj tse yog tsawg kawg yog 3 cm, thiab rau kev sib cav sib ceg uas koj xav tau lossis kho cov kev daws teeb meem nrog kev vibrator rau pob zeb ua vaj tse. Tej hauj lwm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv thaum muaj zog yuav poob 50% lub zog, thiab qhov no yog 7-9 hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 20 ° C, thiab 14-20 hnub nyob qis dua.
- Qhov shut-off waterproofing yog pawg. Ua ntej, dov dej waterproofing yog obsessed nrog bitumen mastic. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis runneroid. Nws yeej yog pheej yig, tab sis hauv kev ua tau zoo niaj hnub yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab luv luv. Thaum sticking tapes, ib qho ntawm lwm tus nkag mus yam tsawg 15 cm.
Ntawm theem kev npaj npaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau txhua yam nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tus me dua yuav yog lub hauv paus, yooj yim dua nws yuav mus. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm waterproofing twb sau txog qhov tseem ceeb: koj xav tau ib lub tsev ntawm cov qhob sov kom sov - saib xyuas tias nws yog qhuav.
Cov cai rau kev tso cov pob zeb ua pob zeb
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov shut-off waterproofing, koj tuaj yeem pib masonry ntawm lub pob zeb aerated. Nws yog ua rau tib txoj cai uas cib: nrog cov kab rov tav ntawm cov kab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txoj kev ntsug ntawm qis thaiv overlaps lub cev ntawm qhov thaiv dag rau saum. Nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj dua, yog hais tias lub npoo yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv, tab sis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus indent yog 10 cm.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Schemes paj ntaub hla cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam yaus: Yuav ua li cas qhia rau Brureider Tsis pub dawb, Me Nyuam Rub, Cov ntsiab lus thiab Yees Duab, Motifs
Lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm kev sau cov blocks los ntawm aerated qhob
Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb siv rau Masonry Gasoblocks. Nws yog hu ua - rau kev ua vaj tse. Nws tau thov nrog ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm 1-2 hli siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - cov ntoo muaj nrog tus txha hniav. Vim li cas nyiam muab cov txheej no? Ua ntej, kua nplaum zoo, thib ob, nws yog tus mob txias, vim nws muaj thermal conductivity ntau dua li ntawm cov roj thaiv. Yog li no, cov tuab teev ua tuab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: nws muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab tsawg kawg nkaus.
Raj
Rau cov ris tsho hnav tso tseg ntawm cov kua nplaum, muaj cov tshuab raj. Lawv yog ib lub thawv uas thauj mus rau ib lub thoob ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Kev tso cov pob zeb ua tawg nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes siv lub tsheb thauj khoom yog qhia hauv video hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau nws ntawm phab ntsa nce thiab nqis qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua xyem xyav thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees tsuas yog nrog lub thoob loj tuaj yeem dov los ntawm phab ntsa ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub tsev ywj pheej ntawm cov roj-qhob tsev, cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau siv - cov tsheb ciav hlau me me (saib cov duab). Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws zoo li cov daus thiab nws yooj yim kom nws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm ib daim galvanized. Qhov dav yog sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm koj thaiv (tsuas yog mus txog rau ib millimeter, nws muaj peev xwm rau 1-2 hli tsawg dua). Ntawm ntug ntawm cloves (tuaj yeem tws), tus kov tau txuas. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kev dag thiab lub iav loj tawm, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Qhov cuab yeej tsim nyog thib ob - pom. Nws kuj tseem muaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj ua kom zoo kawg nkaus txiav tawm cov tes ib txwm pom nrog cov hniav zoo.
Carriage thiab pom - Cov cuab yeej yooj yim
Koj tseem xav tau ib qho khoom siv rau qib. Raws li kev tsim tawm thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua vaj tse, lub zog yog pawg yog pawg ntawm ib kab thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov pas nrig no tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm daim phiaj. Ua li no, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - kev txiav ntawm tus kov nrog kev qhia txog kev qhia ob. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom qee yam zoo li no.
Ob tus qauv ntawm stroke-txiav rau cov roj thaiv
Kuj tsim nyog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev hloov cov blocks. Muaj cov kev thaiv nrog cov kev txiav tawm hauv qab ntawm txhais tes, tab sis lawv yog kim kim, thiab emptiness yuav tau muab pov tseg nrog kev daws teeb meem. Txhawm rau hloov cov blocks nrog txawm cov npoo muaj cov zuam tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Thaiv Hloov Hloov Hloov Khoom
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, ib lub thawv rau kneading kua nplaum, lub thoob raner, ib qho qib kev tsim kho, cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis ib qho tshwj xeeb grater - rau cov npoo av. Ntawd yog txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog. Muaj lwm qhov nthuav nthuav dav - lub kaum sab xis uas tso cai rau koj txiav ntawm cov ces kaum. Hauv daim duab nws yog ze rau ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, tab sis yog tias xav tau, tsis muaj nws koj tuaj yeem ua.
Ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau thaum tsim lub tsev ntawm cov qhob
Tso cov roj-qhob thaiv
Aerated pob zeb ua ke yog yooj yim: ib qho ntxiv lossis tsawg dua cov txheej txheem du tshiab yog thov rau qhov chaw qis. Pom zoo ib txheej tuab 1-2 hli. Nrog rau daim ntawv thov no nrog kev pab ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum tshaj, nws tsis tshwm sim, thiab tsis tshua muaj. Kuj tseem thov rau sab saum npoo ntawm cov block nyob ze. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog kev pab los ntawm tev, cov nkauj, lossis tam sim ntawd ib lub laub. Seem kuj tau muab tshem tawm rau sab hniav ntawm lub ntsuas. Ua ntawv thov cov kua nplaum, sim kom nws tsis ntws los ntawm ntug ntawm lub block: nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tshem nws nrog cov nplaim dawb.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov nplaum nplaum hauv qab cov qhob
Tag nrho cov saum toj no koom nrog Masonry ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qee tus kom thiaj li txuag cov cement-saly tov. Nws txheej nyias nyias tsis muaj tso rau, vim tias yuav muaj kev sib pab. Lawv raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm ntug ntawm lub cuab yeej, tab sis kev teeb tsa tseem zoo li tsis muaj tseeb. Hais txog cov cua sov engineering ntawm xws li ib phab ntsa feem ntau zoo dua tsis hais: tus choj txias yog qhov dav heev.
Ua ntej kev txhim kho cov chav nyob: muab txhuam txhuam thiab qoj ib ce raws txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias huab cua qhuav thiab kub, qhov thaiv yog txau nrog dej. Koj tuaj yeem ncua ib qho txhuam tuab, koj tuaj yeem - los ntawm pulverizer. Lub lim dej thiab noo noo yog tsa thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum, ze rau qhov uas twb tau nruab. Siv daim duab, khob ntawm sab ntshiab saum npoo ntawm lub teeb block, ua tiav cov seam thickness ntawm 1.5-3 hli. Nthuav tawm cov kua nplaum nplaum tawm tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho spatula.
Txhim Kho Thaiv
Tam sim no coj qib, thiab hais tawm cov block hauv cov ntsug thiab kab rov tav nto: khob ntawm cov chaw sib xws hauv Cyan. Kev siv zog yuav xav tau loj. Xam cov kua nplaum, yog tias peb tau xaiv.
Dlhos cov block hauv txhua lub dav hlau
Xws li kev ua haujlwm no rov ua dua ib zaug. Tsis yog-tiaj tus, tab sis ua haujlwm monotonous. Tab sis kom tsim lub tsev los ntawm kev ua pob zeb ua ke nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yam tsis muaj kev tsim kho. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom ua raws li thev naus laus zis.
Cov khoom siv pab tau thiab pab tau ntxiv ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis hauv video hauv qab no. Cov neeg muaj lawv tus kheej txhais tes tsim lub tsev ntawm cov qhob xeeb zeb rau lawv tus kheej, txhua tus ua tau zoo, tab sis sai sai siv cov khoom txaus siab. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau thov siv tus hniav kho kom hloov kho. Los ntawm ob sab yog cov phiaj me me rau nws, lawv tsis tuag nrog kev daws teeb meem dhau ntawm qhov thaiv. Tus qauv tsim yog tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "P", tab sis nrog luv luv "ob txhais ceg" thiab dav "rov qab", los ntawm nruab nrab nrog tus kov ntawm cov leeg.
Tus qauv tsim yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov thaiv, cov kua nplaum raug pov raws li qhov dav. Dhau ntawm cov npoo lossis rau qhov kov rub raws cov block. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kua nplaum nyem tawm ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog faib kom ceev nrooj. Nrog kev pab ntawm tib qho khoom ua kom zoo ib yam, kua nplaum rau sab, tab sis tsis txhob nruab, thiab thaiv qhov thaiv. Stacking ceev nrog cov qauv no yog siab.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas khaws cov ntaub thaiv ntawm panoramic qhov rai hauv chav tsev thiab lub tsev
Nws yog qhov nthuav heev los nqa cov chav tsev hloov. Qhov no yog hlau hlau nrog ob welded leeg. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, txhua zaus nws yog ntsia hlau rau hauv ob screws rau lub block, tab sis hloov kom yooj yim dua li tuav cov npoo. Feem ntau, muaj yees duab muaj txiaj ntsig, tsuas yog kho cov blocks "rau lub qhov muag." Qhov "txais tos" tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv kev pabcuam, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev so mus rau masonry cov block ntawm aerated qhob hauv daim video zoo heev.
Masonry ntawm thawj kab ntawm aerated qhob
Nrog rau ib qho kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom kho thawj kab: Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsom rau kev tsim kho phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, peb ua nws zoo heev, rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Thawj kab ntawm aerated qhob thaiv muab tso rau ntawm cov cement-saldy tov, txhua tus lwm tus - rau kua nplaum. XIM! Sab saum npoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kua nplaum: cov nqaws yuav tsum yog ib txwm ua - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1-2 hli.
Thawj yog cov blocks. Ntau zaus, lawv cov kev ua sab nraud ua dhau ntawm lub hauv paus. Firstly, lub hauv paus yuav tom qab ntawd yuav rsulated thiab sib cais, thiab qhov no yuav ua kom nws cov tuab. Phab ntsa dai rau hauv qab daus - tsis yog zoo li ntau dua ib puag ncig, nws kuj tseem txo lub plab hlaub ntawm lub phab ntsa, thiab rau lub tsev muaj roj av nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nrog kev pab ntawm lub laser tsav ntawm cov dav hlau lossis dej qib dej, peb pom lub ces kaum ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus. Los ntawm nws peb pib tso. Tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj kab yog sib txawv cov tuab ntawm cov kev daws, ua kom cov blocks hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Nyob rau theem npaj, qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis cov saum npoo tseem tsis yog ua tau zoo tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom nteg cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua rau yav tom ntej, nws yooj yim dua thiab qib rau saum npoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li nrhiav tau lub kaum ntawm lub hauv paus zoo nkauj hauv daim yeeb yaj kiab.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm kaum lub kaum ntawm kev daws teeb meem, muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom muaj nuj nqis. Peb nteg ib txheej ntawm 0.5-1 cm, kis. Peb muab thawj lub block kom nws cov npoo sab nraud ua tsawg kawg 50 cm dhau ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li lawv tau sau, qhov kev tawm tsam no tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws daws ntau cov teeb meem, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws kaw qhov sib koom ua ke nrog hauv qab daus.
Kuv nthuav tawm thawj thaiv thawj zaug, khob hauv daim duab, sib dhos
Peb coj qib thiab, tapping nyob rau hauv cov duab, dlhos nws nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Ntawm lub kaum sab xis nyob ib sab, peb ua tib qhov siab ntawm cov block yog kho los ntawm thawj zaug thiab rau qhov no peb siv qib dej. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nws yooj yim dua, cov theem ntawm theem yuav tsau ntawm cov phiaj du ntawm tib tuab. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa ib lub khob raj ntawm ib lub ces kaum thaiv, thib ob tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov siab ntawm lwm qhov.
Xis cuab yeej
Peb rov hais ua haujlwm tib yam nyob rau lwm cov blocks. Ib subtlety: zam rau theem nkaus xwb los ntawm thawj thaiv. Yog li qhov yuam kev yuav tsawg dua. Tom qab tag nrho cov blocks yog nthuav tawm (lawv hu ua Beacons), txoj hlua khi tau nro los ntawm lawv sab nraud. Ntxiv mus, txoj hlua khi rau sab qaum ntawm lub block thiab txhua tus neeg sib thooj. Zawm cov ntsia hlau mus rau hauv cov ntsia hlau mus rau block: nws yog kiv kom yooj yim, thiab nws ua kom zoo. Koj muaj peev xwm ntsia hlau mus rau cov blocks ntawm plank, uas cov screws yog ntsia hlau.
Ntawm sab ntawm ob daim hlab, uas twb tau tsau nrog txoj hlua khi kom yeej cov kab qib
Kev tso khoom yog qhov tsim nyog los ua los ntawm ob lub ces kaum, txav mus hauv nruab nrab. Yog li ntau txoj cai kom zam dhau distortions, uas ces koj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum, rhuav tshem cov twb teeb pom kev.
Thib ob thiab tom qab kab
Thaum ua tiav ntawm cov kab coj los ua cov khau khiab, tus planer, qib kev tsim kho thiab hla thoob plaws ib puag ncig. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau koj siv cov kua nplaum tsawg kawg. Tab sis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Yog tias tsis yog qib qhov siab ntawm txhua kab, cov chaw ntawm cov kev ntxhov siab hauv zos tau tsim nyob rau hauv phab ntsa, uas, muaj peev xwm ua rau tawg. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hla theem no.
Ua haujlwm sau tsis yooj yim heev, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb grater rau cov laj thawj no. Nws tsis yog li txhaws. Yog li, txhua yam yog theem qib siab. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab txhuam txhuam thiab rov qab ib ncig ntawm qhov puag ncig, cov hmoov av tshaj tawm. Cov theem no tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau: muaj hmoov av ntau txo cov nplaum ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog cov blocks.
Qhov siab qhov txawv yog soj ntsuam rau kov))
Tag nrho cov no txhawm rau kom tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum pom zoo ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv 1-2 hli. Geometry ntawm txawm tias cov blocks zoo tshaj plaws tseem muaj kev khiav. Cia qhov sib txawv yog 1 mm, tab sis nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov kua nplaum nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam yog mus kom txog thaum ua tiav kev sib luag.
Tus ntiav ntiav brigades feem ntau nco cov theem no thiab kua nplaum kua nplaum rau 5 hli thiab ntau dua hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis xws li lub tsev uas txias, thiab kev noj ntawm cov kua nplaum uas kim heev. Ntawm nruab nrab cov kua nplaum siv ib lub voos xwm txheej:
- Cov block du - 1.2 hnab;
- Nrog groove thiab caj - 1 hnab.
Tso cov kab thib ob thiab cov kab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom yooj yim kuj tseem pib nrog lub kaum sab xis, tsuas yog ib qho kev thaiv yog tias cov leeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Tam sim no cov kua nplaum muaj composition yog siv rau tag nrho cov chaw. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov roj av-qhob thaiv tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Ntoo-CHIPSTOP rau phab ntsa sawv cev rau cov peev nyiaj
Yuav ua li cas nteg tawm ib qho loj ntawm kab ob
Txhawb cov qhob
Txhawm rau kom nce qib kev tsis kam mus rau lub tsev rau kev siv zog los ntawm beading ntawm cov av, qhov kev txhawb nqa ntev ntawm phab ntsa yog tsim tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv cov kab nuv cov nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, cov kev sib tw ntev tshaj plaws yog cov strobalized. Txhawm rau kom tuab sab nraud, ob lub grooves tau ua nyob rau hauv ob lub pas nrig, rau cov dhia nrog lub thickness ntawm txog 200 hli pw ib txoj xov. Los ntawm ntug ntawm cov block, lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 6 cm.
Thaum qhov zawj yog npaj txhij, plua plav mus so txhuam txhuam ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv coj lub zog ntawm 8 mm, ua ntej nteg tawm hauv cov khau npaj. Koj tau xa tawm kom tag nrho cov pas nrig nteg nyob rau hauv cov fab: lawv tsuas khoov lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Cov pob qij txha sib koom ua ke yuav tsum muaj txog nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa.
Ib lub bar yog yuam rau ntawm lwm tus, pw ze ze. Cov overheet yuav tsum yog 10-20 cm. Txhawm rau hauv cov chaw qhib (qhov rai thiab qhov kawg ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam), qhov xaus ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm sab nrauv, tsis yog ntaus los ntawm cov khau me me hauv qab lawv.
Qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ua ke ua ib tus pas nrig
Thaum txhua yam yog decomposed, peb muab cov pas nrig, ntub dej ntws tawm nrog dej thiab ib nrab nrog kua nplaum lossis kua nplaum. Thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav thiab ntub tau tsim nyog, tsis li ntawm kev daws tsis haum nrog cov khoom ntawm cov block thiab yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Cov kua nplaum blends lub pas nrig, tom qab ntawd peb dhau cov spatula raws qhov grooves, tshem cov nyiaj seem thiab leveling txheej.
Xws li kev txhawb nqa tawm hauv thawj kab, thiab tom qab ntawd - hauv txhua txhua plaub. Nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws tas li, txawm tias muaj kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm lub hauv paus, ib lub tsev ntawm cov qhob ua ke yuav sawv ib txwm.
Tab sis nws tsis yog txhua lub zog. Hla lub qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj thaiv, zoo li nyob rau hauv kab kawg ntawm hauv pem teb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua amplation yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tab sis twb muaj ntau qhov hnyav, nrog 4 pas nrig txuam nrog ib qho system. Rau qhov no muaj cov kab lus tshwj xeeb U-puab. Lawv muab tso ua cov kab kawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov av thib ob lossis hauv qab Maurylala vov tsev. Ib sab phab ntsa ntawm pob txha tuab, thib ob yog thinner. Cov tuab tuab tuab yog nthuav dav thiab txoj kev, nyias - mus rau chav.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm txoj siv kev siv hluav taws xob thaum lub tsev kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov blocks npuas
Ntawm 4 pas nrig ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tshuam nrog lub cheeb ntawm 10-12 mm, siv txoj siv txuas ntxiv ua kom haum. Nws yog knitted los ntawm tib tus qauv ib yam li hauv lub hauv paus siv siv (koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no). Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ncej - hauv video.
Cov ntsiab lus tiav lawm yog pawg rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm chav tsev, sau nrog M200 hom qhob. Tom qab teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb ua, 50% ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem sau npe lossis muab cov kab ntawm lub ru tsev.
Kev txhawb nqa lub zog ntawm lub qhov rai qhib ntawm aerated qhob tsev
Raws li thev naus laus zis, yog tias lub tsev ntawm cov qhob lub pob zeb muaj lub qhov rai wider ntau dua li 1.8 meters, cov peningced. Rau qhov no, muaj ob lub khau ntev, uas, tsawg kawg, 0.5 m dua lub qhov rais qhib. Txhawm rau rov qab, koj tuaj yeem ua cov protrusions ntau dua - mus txog 1 meter, thiab txhawb nqa txhua lub qhov rais qhib.Cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li phab ntsa: ob nkawm khau uas tus pas tau muab tso rau, nws yuav tau sau nrog kua nplaum los yog kev daws teeb meem. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, kawg ntawm tus naj npawb kawg ntawm cov blocks yog teeb tsa, thiab nws yog tom qab lub qhov rais thav duab.
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas cov pob zeb ua kom tau piav qhia hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no, cov qauv ntawm kev txhawb nqa qhov rai thiab qhov rooj tseem ceeb.
Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm aerated qhob ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau dhau yam tsis muaj cua sov
Feem ntau los tsim lub tsev ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm hauv ib lub caij tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias muaj, lub thawv nyob hauv qab ru tsev lossis tsis muaj - mus rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj cua sov. Yog li tom qab lub caij ntuj no hauv cov phab ntsa, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, tag nrho cov xwm txheej xav tau:
- Yog tias cov av hauv av siab dua, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov dej ntws.
- Waterproofing thiab sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus (rau nruab nrab epps sawb nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 100 mm).
- Cov pob tawb insulated ib ncig ntawm lub tsev.
- Rwb thaiv tsev hauv av hauv qab daus.
Tag nrho cov txheej xwm no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khov ntawm cov av hauv qab lub hauv paus thiab, tshwj xeeb, hauv qab cov plag tsev hauv qab daus. Yog tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub ua kom qhov cub ua kua dawb, nws yuav pib sau rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj tshaj plaws - nyob hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias lub cib thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv hnyav dua tsuas yog muab tso rau, tom qab ntawd lub massicate ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov loj yog ploj lawm. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov kev ntsuas teev saum toj no yog yuav tsum tau ua.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom tom qab khov
Ntxiv nrog rau lawv nyob rau hauv frosts, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntxiv hauv qab daus - tsawg kawg ob peb lub bourgeokes mus do. Yog tias koj npaj cov cua sov tsis muaj kev ua tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thauj hauv Basataile Fairy Folia los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txheej yog qhov loj dua loj - tsawg kawg 20 cm. Hauv ib lub pob nrog rwb thaiv tsev thermal, nws yuav tsis cia nws khov cov slab. Txwv tsis pub, nws tseem yuav raug tso tawm, vim yog cov hluav taws xob crackle - nrog cov khoom siv ntawm phab ntsa muab cov pob zeb, thiab lub cib, tab sis raws li lub "lub cev" ntawm qhov thaiv. Nws zoo li txaus ntshai, txawm hais tias nrog ib lub hauv paus ib txwm (yog tias nws tseem tag nrho) txhua yam tsis yog txaus ntshai thiab thaum cua sov hauv txhua lub caij tom ntej nws yuav tsis tshwm sim.