Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua rau cov dhia koj tus kheej txhua, thiab cov nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb - koj yuav tsum tau them rau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv tau paub txog qhov pheej yig dua cov khoom tiav. Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov dhia koj tus kheej, thiab nws yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, xav txog cov qauv pib ntawm cov dhia dhia thiab cov sij hawm siv:
- Nqa cov jumpers - Beams txhawb nqa (siv) - yog siv los pom txog cov kev thauj khoom los ntawm kev sib tshooj;
- dev paus - kab teeb (b) - pom tau tsuas yog lub nra ntawm phab ntsa pw saum phab ntsa dua qhov qhib;
- Xaum hniav - nyias cov tsis muaj zog uas tsis siv hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm sab hauv sab hauv partitions nrog lub thickness ntawm 120 hli;
- Rams - Nqa Lintels ntawm cov loj me;
- Rigel - khiav nrog lub txee, uas yog lub hauv paus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv siab.
Feem ntau yog nqa thiab tsis-seem dhia dhia, uas yog siv rau qhov rai thiab qhov rooj. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam thiab xav ntxiv.
Jumpers rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ua koj tus kheej
Yog li, ua ntej ua tiav nrog kev tsim cov neeg dhia, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lawv cov tsos. Rau cov tsev me nrog lub ru tsev vov tsev tsim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tsis muaj tseeb dhia, uas yuav muab cov nyiaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li "Bishki" tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nplais ntawm kev sib tshooj txhua cov plag tsev yog ua raws txoj siv sia. Xws li tus kheej lawv tus kheej pom tias cov thauj khoom thiab faib rau lawv tusyees.
Xav txog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov jumpers. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua ib lub jumper rau ntsej muag masonry, lub luag haujlwm ntawm uas yuav ua si ces kaum. Feem ntau, kaum-xis yog 100 mm, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 75 hli. Lub ces kaum yog ntsia rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas nws txoj kev ncaj ntsug tsis yog sab nraud, tab sis nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab undercover masonry, ces nws yuav tsis pom. Tav Kem Yuav tsum tau nyob hauv ib lub quarter peb lub hlis twg. Qhov no yuav tso cai kaw lub qhov rais thaum txhim kho nws yam tsis muaj kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab khoob. Qhov ntau ntawm lub quarter lub voos yog 50 hli.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua Gazebo ntawm Polycarbonate: Duab, Video, Drawings
Tam sim no xav txog ob lub embodiments ntawm jumper: nws sau ncaj qha saum toj no qhib lossis hauv av, ua raws li los ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv kev qhib. Dab tsi kev xaiv zoo dua? Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Hauv thawj kis, koj yuav tsum tau tinker nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm formwork, hauv ob - nce thiab nruab cov jumper tiav. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog hnyav dua, vim tias nws tsis yog ua tau ntiav ib lub crane rau nqa lub jumper. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob tug dhia rau ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm 150 mm dav txhua (tuab ntawm undercover masonry yog 300 hli: Npuas thaiv thiab 100 mm: mm: mm: mm: mm rwb thaiv tsev).
Yog tias koj muab qhov kev xaiv rau thawj qhov kev xaiv - pouring ntawm cov jumpers hauv kev qhib tuaj yeem tau txais kev cawmdim tsis yog farces, tab sis kuj lub sijhawm, thiab nyiaj. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tias nrog cov chaw tsim khoom no, cov jumper yuav tsuas yog ib qho, thiab tsis yog ob, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov version thib ob. Muaj tseeb, lub installation ntawm cov formwork tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau cov lus nug, vim tias nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj los tuav sab hauv lub pob zeb muaj zog.
Formwork nyob rau hauv jumper
Cov formwork yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, cov tuab ntawm uas yog 20-25 mm, ntawm cov ntaub thaiv uas tsim. Nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam tau txuas rau cov ntsia hlau lossis kos duab tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv kev qia dub thiab sai ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog lub hau ntswj. Tom qab ntawd cov formal yuav yooj yim disassemble, sib ntswg lawv.
Ua ntej, cov kab rov tav, tom qab ntawm cov thaub qab, yog ntsia hauv kev qhib. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txoj kab nqes nrog lub cav tov masonry lossis maj mam mus dhau nws cov kev txwv. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav muab ntsia rau saum nws, thiab tsis nyob sab.
Lub zog txhawb kev sib tw yog nteg tawm ntawm cov formwork ntawm daim kab rov tav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub thaiv npog yog tsau nrog tus kheej. Rau kev kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv kom ntsug thaum nchuav nws, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau cov hlau masonry knitted hlau thiab rub nws tawm. Nws tiv thaiv kev txav ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub nra ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom nruj, thiab nws yuav haum kom nruj rau lub qhov rais.
Sov Jumper
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib txheej thermal nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag masonry thiab jumper. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntxhib cov ntaub plaub, raws li cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev. Rhaub thickness - 100 mm. Cov ntaub plaub pob txha av nteg nteg hauv formwork, tom qab uas qhob yog hliv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Peb ua ib lub podium rau cov khoom da dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm jumper siv cov pob zeb ntxhia muag - lub qhov rais uas yuav nruab rau ntawm cov ntaub plaub, thiab txawm tias txhaws ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav tsis muab ib puas feem pua kho ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab. Lub vias ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thaum siv cov ntxhib pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm lub siab incortocy li ntawd tias lub qhov rais thiab ruaj ntseg hauv nws siv cov npaus ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, cov npaus dua yuav tau sib cuag nrog cov paj rwb, tsis muab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub qhov rai tsim. Tab sis thaum siv lub cav txiav masonry ntawm cov kab nqes yuav tau ua kom sov dua.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsim koj tus kheej cov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis theej tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev txheej, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub jumper. Raws li lub rhaub, tsis muaj cov ntxhia pob tw, ib qho extruded nthuav dav polystyrene tau siv - Pumpan - uas tsis zoo li cov ntaub plaub, muaj qhov muaj zog txaus. Pumpa Ntawv Thickness - 30 hli. Thaum mounting lub qhov rai, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ncej thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev yog sau nrog cov ntawv teev cov khoom ntawm cov ntawv tso tawm thiab ntseeg tau kho lub qhov rai hauv kev qhib. Txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tsim nyog. Yog li, thaum siv rwb thaiv tsev ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nqes hav thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub qhov rais.
Qhov Cuab Lub Zog ntawm Jumper
Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub zog rau lub jumper nyob ntawm nws hom. Hauv qhov no, "Bisheka" tau xaiv, uas tau pom qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tsis paub meej. Xws li qhov kev xaiv tau ua vim muaj kev siv txoj siv sia thiab kev sib dhos lub tsev tsim qauv. Rau xws li jumper, kev txhawb cov kab sib luag ntawm ob leeg ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub zog yog qhov tsim nyog, txoj kab uas hla uas yog 6-8 hli. Ua haujlwm txhawb nqa lub zog yog nteg raws jumper. Nruab nrab ntawm cov pas nrig ntawm lub zog yuav tsum tau ceev los ntawm knitting nrog kinditting hlau. Vuam rau lawv cov kev sib txuas tsis siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Mesh yuav tsum tau txais, uas zoo li tus ciav hlau uas tsim nyog.Ntxiv dag zog rau formwork los ntawm thaub qab
Thaum txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv kab rov tav, cov formwork yuav tsum tau siv cov thaub qab. Qee tus kws kho mob tsis ua qhov no yam tsis tau siv nyiaj rau qhov tseem ceeb dua ntawm cov pob zeb ua, uas yog hais txog 2.5 T / M3. Thaum nchuav cov tshuaj hauv cov formwork, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub thaiv lossis deform nws, muaj rushing. Nws yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov duab ntawm lub jumper, thiab nws yuav hloov tau nyuaj heev. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd saib xyuas ib daim formwork txhim khu kev qha thiab nws cov qauv tsim nyuaj.
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Thaum kho cov thaub qab, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev qhib, nws yuav tsum tau nyob ze rau lub qhov rais. Lub ntug puab yuav tsis dim vim nws txuas rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv.
Pouring refincted qhob jumper nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Rau lub puming ntawm jumper, qhob hom 200 yog siv. Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom, nws yuav noj cov cement, feem 1: 2: 5. Ntawm thev naus laus zis ua pob zeb ua tau nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm peb lub xaib.
Hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, hluav taws xob vibrators yog siv rau lawv cov traaming. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov txuj ci ntxiv. Rau rambling, koj tuaj yeem siv tus pas txhuam yooj yim.
Thaum pouring, lub zog yuav tsum tau nthuav dav dua li cov kab rov tav rov qab los tom qab kom rov qab ua kom tiav, tsis saib xyuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm txhawb kev sib txuas, nws yog qhov ua tau kom muab cov chips ntawm cov cib nrog ib tuab ntawm 20 mm, thiab twb tau ncuav ib txoj kev daws teeb meem.
Tom qab sau cov formwork tuaj yeem tshem tawm rau hnub thib ob thiab tam sim ntawd pib tso phab ntsa dhau ntawm cov formwork.
Lub qhov rai yuav tsum muaj peb lub hlis twg. Xws li cov kev daws teeb meem kev tsim kho yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv lub chaw sab hauv los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov cua txias thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txias thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob uas muaj ua npuas ncauj. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub quarter yog 5 cm ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab los ntawm saum qhov rai uas cov windowsill yuav tau mounted - 2 graine yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam tsis ntev los no nws. Thiab tsis tau, yog tias koj muaj kev xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib lub quarter rau ntawm lub qhov rais - qhov no tsis yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ua tau zoo nkauj xwb.
Yog li, lub ntsiab tham.
Ua ntej, dhia yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom uas lawv pom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ncuav tam sim ntawd hauv kev qhib, thiab tsis nyob hauv ntiaj teb - nws yuav txuag nyiaj thiab sijhawm.
Thib ob, lub qhov rais ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib lub quarter.
Thib peb, cov dhia rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thiab qhov chaw zoo dua los xaiv cov yooj yim tshaj plaws - dev paus. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj siv sia thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws cov qauv kev tsim qauv yooj yim.