Mauerlat yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm roofing tsim. Nws yog fastened rau txuas rafters. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim Rafter.
Cov sij hawm nodes rafted ntawm Khiav thiab Mauerlat.
Txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev txhawb nqa rafters
Muaj ntau cov thev naus laus zis raftered on mauerlat. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nruj dua ntawm cov qauv. Nws tsis tso cai rau lwm qhov hloov ntawm Rafter ko taw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab liner, ua tsaug uas cov swb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm siv, thiab cov hlau xaim uas tshem tawm cov qauv hloov khoom sab.Cov txav mus sib txuas ntawm Rafter ko taw yog siv hauv cov tsev ntoo. Ntxiv mus, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau nws nres yog lub ntug saum toj, thiab tsis yog Mauerlat. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev, pob caus txhawb nqa tau dawb li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov kev txhawb nqa zawv zawg, uas, thaum yuav tawg, lub cav yog los ntawm kev qhia ntawm ko taw.
Ib zawv zawg kev txhawb nqa ntawm node tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lwm cov thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv rafers, nws tau ua, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ntawm wand sab saud. Rau kev kho cov nqaj, nws yog tso cai siv cov fasteners: nkhaus, rau tes lossis cov phiaj hlau.
Fasteners rau kev ua haujlwm teeb tsa
Txhawb cov kev sib dhos mounting ntawm mauerlat kab pheeb ces kaum rafting ceg.
Kom zoo sib txuas nodes ntawm rafters nrog Mauerlat, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cuab yeej xws li:
- qhuav bar;
- cov laug cam;
- taus;
- hacksaw;
- rab rauj;
- Riam;
- Roulette;
- Plumb;
- theem;
- Ntsia hau;
- tho;
- Bulgarian.
Saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov muaj txhua lub freakeners. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov taum tseem ceeb tshwm sim nrog galvanized steel nqaj nkhaus, uas tsis txo cov khoom nqa ntawm tus qauv. Cov nkhaus hauv cov nqaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau tawg ntawm Phab Ntsa Flastwall: Peb Txoj Kev
Koj yuav tsum yuav thiab perforated mounting daim ntaub nplaum, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov maurolalat nodes. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kev sib txuas tau ntawm txhua cov qauv txheej txheem tau ua. Daim kab xev kuj tseem tsis tau sib tsoo rau hauv kab teeb. Rau nws txoj kev txhim khu kev qha, cov ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej-npuaj screws yog thov.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov nkhaus thiab perforated daim kab xev, kom nqa tawm cov kev txhawb nqa txhim khu kev qha, rafters yuav tsum tau yuav rau mauerlat:
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov rolling rafters.
- Universal Bar Confectors;
- fasteners rau rafters;
- Cov nyiaj txais yuav tsev;
- Tus pas dej xaim hlau;
- steel xab ceg;
- racking fasteners;
- Tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau;
- ntsia hlau;
- nkhaus;
- daim hlau;
- galvanized rau tes;
- Studs nrog washer thiab txiv ntoo;
- Thauj tog rau nkoj bolts.
Tsim kev lom zem thiab teeb tsa hauv qab ntawm rafted
Kev ua haujlwm mounting pib nrog skunk ib feem ntawm cov vov tsev. Mounting rafters tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv ib ntawm peb txoj kev:
- Jack;
- ntawm kev khiav;
- Vangest.
Lub Nkoos tsim cuam tshuam nrog txiav lub sab sauv ntawm rafter. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm kaum sab xis, uas yog sib npaug rau qhov inclination ntawm cov vov tsev vov tsev. Ib khub ntawm ko taw yog nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Yuav kom tau txais tib yam kev txhawb nqa ntawm, cov khoom siv Maurolalat yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov qauv tiav.
Lub feature ntawm fixation rafters ntawm kev khiav yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nqaj skunk. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev npaj ntawm Mauerlat yog yam ntxwv ua los ntawm kev ntseeg tau. Tab sis feem ntau xws li cov kab ke ntawm cov rafters cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv siv ntxiv, uas yuav txo cov haujlwm ntawm lub nthab. Lawm, hom no tsis haum rau lub ru tsev me.
Kev voj voog sau cov rafters ntawm phab ntsa nrog armopoyas.
Mounting technology rafted vanzlest yog ntau yam zoo ib yam li lawv cov teeb tsa ntawm lub tog khau nkauj. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog qhov sib txuas ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ob txhais ceg coj qhov chaw. Qhov no ua rau muaj cov qauv muaj zog ntawm cov qauv, txij li cov studs tuav ob lub ntsiab lus ib zaug.
Kev sib txuas ntawm qhov qis qis ntawm qhov rafter yog nqa tawm nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev ntoo-tsev, lub topping ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias cov laj kab ua npuas dej (lossis cov pob zeb ua haujlwm) tau siv thaum lub tsev tsim tsev, tom qab ntawd kev txhawb nqa ntawm Rafter raug tsim tawm ntawm Mauerlat.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: tus kheej-leveling pem teb: lub cuab yeej thiab yuav ua li cas hauv chav tsev, video, tus kheej-nqus txoj cai poj niam txiv neej
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob txhawb nqa yog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv Masonry cov tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis muaj kev tsim cov hau kev rau kev kho cov rafter system. Vertically nyob rau hauv lub laujkaum bolts protrude raws li fastening cov ntsiab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nrog pouring ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, cov studs tau nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm nruj me ntsis.
Kev sib txuas Rafted nrog kab kab ci thiab mauerlat
Tom qab kho cov sab sauv thiab qis ntawm lub rafter, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau saum cov nqaj. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem txuas Rafters nrog lub nqaj cia rau tes. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Xws li lub nrawm nrawm yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo li sai tau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob plam ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus, kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim Rafter tsim rau cov kab teeb tshwm los ntawm kev siv "Spike" thiab "hniav" sib xyaw.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntxhab ru tsev swb (ntau dua 35º), tsis muaj kev siv tshuab nrog ib tus hniav xwb. Nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm rafter, ib tug hniav nrog ib tug ntsia hlau ntsia. Lub zes tsim nyob rau hauv lub nqaj yuav tsum muaj qhov tob ntawm ib theem ntawm 30% ntawm cov tuab ntawm nqaj. Cov cuab yeej ntawm Rafter tebchaw yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.3-0.4 m ntawm huab huab ntawm cov nqaj. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm chips ntawm cov nqaj tshwm sim los ntawm lub nra loj los ntawm lub siab ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Dag zog rau cov txheej txheem raftered nrog cov subproof ntxiv.
Thaum kho lub ru tsev nrog ib qho inclination rau 35º, cov teeb ntawm rafters yog tsim los ntawm nthuav dav cov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov ceg ceev ceev yog overlapped nrog nqaj. Txog rau qhov kawg no, lub qhov rau ob tus hniav yog txiav rau hauv Rafter ko taw:
- ntsia hlau loj nrog ua kom pom tseeb;
- Lwm qhov tseem ceeb.
Qhov tob tob thaum kho cov rafters rau lub nqaj yog tsis pub dhau 30% ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov nqaj.
Cov kev sib txuas lus zoo dua tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias koj siv bolts lossis clamps. Xws li thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev siv cov hlau loops, nrog kev pab ntawm uas node yog tsau rau lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts nyob hauv phab ntsa phab ntsa.
Kev voj voog rau Maisylalat yog qhov kev xaiv feem ntau rau kev kho hauv qab ntawm rafted. Nyob rau hauv lub rafter ko taw, kev txiav-tawm ntawm qhov loj me tau ua kom nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm Mauerlat tsis muaj teeb meem. Txwv tsis pub, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov bar tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Cov menyuam txaj rau menyuam mos rau koj tus kheej: Cov Lus Qhia Tsim
Muaj qee kis, Mauerlat yuav tsum yog "nruab nrog" rov qab sau ntawv. Nws nyob ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, los ntawm cov cav ntoo twg. Yog tias cov ntoo tawv tawv tau siv rau nws cov kev tsim khoom, tom qab ntawd ib qho yog tsim, uas nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lub sulter ntawm rafter yuav tsim lub thawv ntim khoom. Hauv kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo coniferous, txiav yuav tsis raug tsim nyog, raws li nws yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov kev xaiv tau tshaj plaws rau Mauerlat yog ib tug rigid pairing ntawm rafter system.
Thev naus laus zis los ntawm mounting lub rafter system mus rau Mauerlat.
Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem ua hauv ib ntawm ob txoj kev:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm stitched tuav thiab fab ua los ntawm cov hlau;
- Los ntawm ntaus ntawv, cov kev tu siab ntawm cov rafters.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb uas rau tso ib qho rafter mus rau mauerlat siv ib lub cav ntoo. Nws ua rau kev txhawb nqa Rigid rau lub Rafter ko taw. Txhim khu kev qha Fixite ntawm tus qauv tsim yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov hlau sib ceg. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev hloov chaw ua haujlwm.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog nrov dua. Rau fasteners, cov tes siv, uas tau xa mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab txhaws ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Ob leeg npuaj tes yog ntoo khaub lig. Tom qab ntawd, lwm tus ntsia hlau tau tsav. Tus ntsia hlau thib peb yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug. Lub Rooj Sib Tham Fastened yuav raug cim los ntawm siab tshaj plaws, yog tias koj ua kom nrawm dua nrog cov xaim hluav taws xob.