Cov hau kev tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa yog tso cov vuas luaj ceramic, pasting nrog cov duab thiab pleev xim nrog xim. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev thov thiab kho. Koj muaj kev ywj siab xaiv ib yam dab tsi, txij li qhov ntau heev. Ntawm no, peb tseem yuav tham txog cov xim ntawm phab ntsa, nws lub peev xwm thiab ntau haiv neeg.
Kel yog dab tsi?
Kel yog hu ua xim, uas muaj cov xim noo lossis sib piv. Nws yog siv los muab qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim qab (txwv tsis pub rau ntses ntov) roj, yas, alkyd, dej-dispersive thiab lwm yam xim. Lub kel tuaj yeem mus dhau cov txheej tiav lossis cov xim ntxiv rau cov ntu npoo.
Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov chaw yuav tsum yog me me. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov xim yog siv rau pob zeb, twineways, plastered thiab cib chaw. KEL tsuas yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov lus nug ntawm cov facades tiav thiab cov neeg sab hauv.
Lub tsev tinting yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muaj kev npau suav, uas yuav tsum tau "nyuaj", uas tsis tuaj yeem yuav hauv lub khw lossis ua haujlwm nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab sib xyaw.
Cov chav kawm ntawm "complex" suav cov xim uas yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm ntau lub suab, nrog rau cov qauv xim. Piv txwv, cov xim pob kws yog yooj yim, vim tias nws tuaj yeem yuav tom txhua lub khw lossis ntawm kev ua lag luam. Thiab cov xim ntawm cov kua txiv currant twb yog ib qho ntxiv, vim tias muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim liab doog thiab xim liab. Hauv qhov no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yuav cov xim, yog li tib txoj kev tawm yog rau ntses ntov hauv tsev!
Muaj ob hom plab hlaub:
- Koloranta - saturated caloring muab tshuaj txhuam.
- Xim - feeb meej kev daws teeb meem.
Qhov zoo ntawm koller.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav ua rau kev kho hauv tsev yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, saib yuav tsum tau them rau lawv:- Yooj yim rau txim (pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa yuav muaj peev xwm tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam);
- Tus nqi qis (kho - txaus siab rau, yog li lub sijhawm los tuav tsis muaj qhov twg yuav tsis tiv thaiv);
- kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsos;
- Ua raws li cov cai thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb: kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig, kev ua yeeb yam, muaj kev khuam siab rau cov tsos ntawm parasite dononies, muaj ntau yam.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: cement li cas? Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj qhov piv ntawm cement thiab xuab zeb?
Kuv yuav hais tias cov xim tha xim niaj hnub uas cov khoom siv zoo yog tsis ua tiav qis dua rau cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Tseem ceeb! Thaum tau thov pleev xim rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, thev naus laus zis yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib, tsis li ntawd qhov tshwm sim yuav ploj.
Daim ntawv thov
Thawj theem yog kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, thaum ua ntawv thov rau cov xim ntawm phab ntsa, txhua yam nws tsis xws luag pom: tsis xwm yeem, tawg, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau zam dhau cov hom tsiaj, peb yuav tsum siv shtlovevka.
Tom qab cov xim pleev xim, uas tau tham txog hauv kev nthuav dav hauv qab no. Tom qab ntawd, cov xim pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm cov menyuam. On nws yuav nyob me ntsis ntxiv kom meej.
Txhawm rau thov lub nplhaib ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov menyuam nrog lub tsho tiv no plaub (pawg 15-18mm). Vim tias qhov tseeb tias qee qhov me me yuav khom rau hauv qab ntawm lub peev xwm, tsis txhob hnov qab sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw tom qab qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yuav muab nws homogeneity thiab thaum ua ntawv thov rau phab ntsa, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pluaj yuav tsis pom.
Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm no tias yob cov menyuam ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tuab txheej txheej ntawm cov xim nres ntawm cov menyuam tsis pub nws tusyees muab cov phab ntsa.
Txhawm rau siv cov koller los muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab ob peb txoj cai yooj yim dua:
- Hais kom tsis txhob sau ntawv thiab nkag mus ncaj ntawm lub hnub ncaj;
- ua kev sojntsuam;
- Kev siv hnab looj tes ua haujlwm;
- Pib tha xim ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis nyob hauv.
Kev sib xyaw pleev xim thiab koller xav tau kev thov - ntsug strips yuav tsum muaj rau sib tshooj sib. Yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa, uas tau dhau los ntawm cov xim, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov staining staining thiab pob qij txha staining stains.
Tsis txhob nco cov xim qhuav lub caij. Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim, tab sis feem ntau tsis pub tshaj tsib teev. Yog li, yog tias koj pleev xim rau hauv ob txheej, chav kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ib hnub.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Dab tsi Wallpaper yog qhov haum zoo rau lub chav pw: 10 Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Xaiv
Tam sim no, kolker yog zoo li hmoov thiab kua. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qee tus ntawm lawv muaj ntau dua zoo dua, yog li koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb yam kuv nyiam dua.
Sib tov
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab: Koj xav tau xim ntau npaum li cas? Thaum sib xyaw manually, tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb ib txwm nyob, thiab cuaj caum cuaj feem pua, uas sib xyaw ua ke zaum ob uas koj tau txais cov xim tsis ncaj ncees lawm uas ua ntej. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau ntawm cov teeb meem no, nco ntsoov suav, txiav txim siab cov tshuaj sib npaug ntawm cov xim. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias nws tseem tsis tseem ceeb dua li rov sim twv seb qhov pib ntxoov ntxoo thawj zaug.
Ua ntej thov qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau npaj nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov kev cai kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.
Yuav pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev sojntsuam uas yuav pab txiav txim siab cov xim xav tau thiab yuav tsis ua kom puas cov ntim. Qhov no yog ua zoo li qhov no: 100 mL ntawm cov xim pleev xim yog sib xyaw rau hauv lub peev xwm me me, tom qab ntawd ob peb cov kua dej loj me. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov tee thiab pom thaum sib tov yuav tau txais cov xim xav tau. Thaum nws ua tiav tus naj npawb ntawm tee ib qho ntxiv sau, yog li tsis khaws cia rau hauv koj lub taub hau.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog saib yuav ua li cas Kel yuav saib ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv siab tias nyob saum npoo nws yuav yog me ntsis txawv dua li hauv lub tank. Txheeb xyuas, tseem ceeb ib ntu me me ntawm phab ntsa thiab pleev xim qhov ua kom sib tov. Tos kom txog thaum txhua yam qhuav. Saib nws nrog cov teeb sib txawv, ua raws li lub hauv paus, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv chav tsev. Yog tias cov xim yog qhov haum, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev pleev xim los ntawm kelper manually. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov xim pleev xim me me thiab txuag nyiaj ntau npaum li cas.
Rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntim, yas lossis enameled thoob yuav siv. Nws yog nchuav rau hauv nws nrog dej-qib xim pleev xim, ua kom zoo los ntawm manually los yog los ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Dej me me ntxiv kom tau txais cov "mis" sib xws. Tom ntej no ua kev daws teeb meem ntawm Koller. Ntawm no peb yuav tuaj nrog kev suav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas txhawb ib lub cib ntsa los ntawm sab hauv - cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Yog tias koj siv 10 tee ntawm ib qho xim rau kev sojntsuam, 10 tee ntawm ib qho xim thiab 6 yog 100 ml, tom qab ntawd rau kev pleev xim tag nrho cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo lub hauv paus los ntawm 20%. Ib qho 100 thiab 60 tee yuav tsum tau nqa ib 1000 ml, feem, thiab 80 thiab 48.
Lub resulting daws ntawm kolker ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me rau ib lub thoob nrog pleev xim. Thov rau ntawm phab ntsa yog tib yam li cov kev sojntsuam. Hauv qhov no, kev nrawm yog tsis tsim nyog. Lub sijhawm siv yuav them tawm ntawm qhov muag pom kev zoo.
Tseem ceeb! KEL yuav tsum tau sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub thawv. Hauv ntau yam yuav tau txais kev sib txawv kiag li.
Painting cov phab ntsa nrog Kel - Qhov no tsis yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, uas muab cov lus lees kab lus no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo ua tib yam kev nce qib ntawm kev pleev xim ua haujlwm. Txhua theem yog ib qho txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem ywj siab uas muaj nws cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Qee yam me me yuav zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yoj nrog koj txhais tes. Thaum kho tau ib lub tsev, txhua tus trifle xav tau thiab tseem ceeb.
Video "Painting ntawm cov phab ntsa. Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb "
Daim vis dis aus piav qhia seb cov xim yog haum rau ib chav nyob hauv ib lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb muab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua lag luam.