Feem ntau, kho vaj tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev lossis tsev ntiag tug suav nrog kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov txheej qab nthab. Ntawm cov naj npawb loj ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav, cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim yog cov ntxuav hniav dawb yog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj tseem ceeb thiab lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, khaub zig cua tso cai rau koj kom hloov kho sab hauv tsev, muab nws tshiab thiab novelty. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav raug tshuaj xyuas ntxiv yuav ua li cas rau kev ywj pheej tawm cov qab nthab.
Lub qab nthab qhov kub yog qhov nrawm tshaj plaws, pheej yig thiab txoj kev yooj yim hloov kho lub qab nthab.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yog li tom qab qee lub sijhawm tom qab lub qab nthab ua si los ntawm cov xim dawb, daj stains los ntawm cov rog lossis xeb yog tus tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ua kom tiav. Npaj ua haujlwm suav nrog ntau theem:
Daim duab 1. Tshem tawm cov qub Whitewash yog ua nrog dej paug thiab sov so.
- dismantling ntawm qub txheej;
- Kev tshem tawm cov xeb ntawm xeb thiab av;
- Sib ncag ntawm lub hauv paus.
Txhawm rau tshem cov txheej qub, koj tuaj yeem siv dej sov thiab scraper (Daim duab 1). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov khoom noj yav dhau los: thiab los ntawm cov xim av uas koj tuaj yeem tau tshem tawm tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab dab tsi lub qab nthab yog txiav, koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntiv tes rau nws: yog tias koj tuaj yeem xaus rau ntawm cov ntiv tes, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaus lus tias lub hauv paus yog whiten los ntawm chalk tov.
Tom qab tshem cov txheej qub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tej kab ntawm av (fungus, xeb, thiab lwm yam). Ntawm cov xeb koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pa dej thiab scraper, tom qab uas cov chaw no yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev daws teeb meem sulfate. Rau nws cov kev npaj nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom yaj 50-100 g ntawm vitriol hauv 1 liter dej. Cov rog rog tau yooj yim tau muab tshem tawm nrog txoj hlab ntshav noo noo hauv kev daws cov dej qab zib, thiab kom huv si ntawm cov pwm thiab cov pwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txhuam thiab tshuaj antiseptic.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov me nyuam lub rooj zaum ua nws tus kheej los ntawm foam thiab show ntaub
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm yog theem ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag (tawg, tej daim thiab lwm yam tsis xwm yeem) ntawm lub qab nthab, ces nws muaj peev xwm siv putty thiab primer rau tshem tawm lawv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplaum putty, raws li nws muaj cov nplaum zoo, nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua noj thiab siv nws. Txhawm rau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau coj chalk, plaster thiab joiner kua nplaum hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2: 2 thiab sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv, kua nplaum tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej. Thov ib qho putty nrog ib tug spatula.
Spacure Qab nthab zuj zus yog ua raws li cov phiaj xwm.
Tom qab cov putty dries, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua kom khov thiab daws qhov primer. Qhov no yuav ua kom nws ua tau kom ua tiav lub hauv paus smoother thiab txo cov kev nqus ntawm cov txheej txheej ua tiav, uas yuav txo qis cov kev ntsuas txaus rau ib qho chaw. Ua ntej, nrog kev pab ntawm tus txhuam, nyuaj-mus txog-mus txog-mus txog qhov chaw, tom qab uas cov seem yog ua tiav nrog cov menyuam lossis tshuaj tsuag. Tom qab ziab, tus thawj coj tuaj yeem hloov ncaj qha rau hauv qab nthab whitewash.
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau plating qab nthab
Lub qab nthab qhov kub tuaj yeem nqa nrog:
Xim qab nthab nrog dej-qib xim, chalk lossis txiv qaub.
- dej xim;
- chalk;
- Txiv qaub.
Hauv thawj kis, xim yog siv, uas muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog a aqueous (txiv ntseej, cov kua roj vanish, emulsion thiab dej. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj pleev xim ntxiv, dej emulsion yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig zoo, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kom zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov xim pleev xim zoo meej rau kev ua tiav lub ceilings hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv chaw nyob.
Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua yog qhov ntshav yog kev siv chalk thiab txiv qaub. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ib chalk daws rau whitewashing lub hauv paus ntawm 10 m2, ntxiv 30 g ntawm cov koom nrog lossis pva lo rau hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb maj mam ntog pw tsaug zog (txog 3 kg), thaum qhov kev daws yuav tsum yog sib xyaw tas li. Txhawm rau txhim kho whiteness thiab kom tshem tawm daj ntxoov ntxoo mus rau qhov sib tov, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv li 15-25 g ntawm xiav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Pw ntawm laminate hauv lub qhov rooj: kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam
Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov kua txiv qaub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov kua qaub nyob hauv dej sov (1.7 kg) hauv cov dej sov, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj kom ua kom sib xyaw.
Cuab yeej rau plating qab nthab: spatulas, chais, txau lossis txhuam cov tshuaj txhuam, muab tso cia, muab tso cia.
Txhawm rau kom xau nrog txiv qaub lossis chalk, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv ib lub thawv nrog kev sib xyaw rau ob peb feeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov tshuaj hlau uas tsis muaj kab, nws txhais tau tias kev daws teeb meem dhau lawm. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee qhov teeb meem ntxiv.
Ntxiv rau cov kev npau taws, koj tseem yuav siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no thiab cov ntaub ntawv:
- putty putty;
- scraper;
- cov menyuam lossis txau;
- ib txhuam ntawm ib qhov dav ntawm txog 15-20 cm;
- ib lub taub ntim rau kev daws teeb meem;
- Rag;
- txhav;
- Primer.
Ncej qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej xim.
Daim duab 2. Daim duab thov tau ua nyob rau hauv ob txheej, nrog rau thiab hla qab nthab.
Ua ntej thov, pleev xim yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia rau nws siv. Qee cov tshuaj xim yuav tsum tau yaj nrog dej hauv qee qhov sib piv. Tom qab ntawd, cov xim yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab hliv rau hauv chav da dej lossis lub tais lwj.
Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm txhuam, saum qab nthab thoob plaws ib puag ncig yog pleev xim rau hauv 2 txheej. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau los ua cov chaw nyuaj-kom ncav cuag cov chaw thiab me ntsis smeathed lub phab ntsa dua li thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub so lossis ib tug pneumatic txau. Cov seem uas tseem tshuav tau kuj tseem tuaj yeem pleev xim siv cov menyuam hauv 2 txheej. Qhov thib ob txheej yog thov tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kom qhuav ntawm thawj zaug. Hauv qhov no, thawj txheej yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau lub qhov rais, thiab lub thib ob - raws lub qhov rai mus rau lub qhov rooj (Daim duab 2). Qhov no yuav ua kom tiav siab ua tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog tias muaj cov kab tsis zoo ntawm cov kab hauv qab nthab tom qab qhov thib ob staining, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom pleev xim dua.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov chaw zoo tshaj thaum ua ntawv pleev xim rau cov menyuam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nias nrog tib lub zog.
Qab nthab nrog chalk thiab txiv qaub. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw hauv qab nthab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no sib txawv ntawm kev ua cov dej pleev xim. Ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib qho whitewash hauv 2 txheej (thawj hla ntawm lub ntuj ci ntawm lub teeb, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog nws). Raws li ib qho cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub pua plag, ib rab tshuaj txhuam hniav pneumatic lossis txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb, uas yog hu ua "mcList".
Tshooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus: Caas Crafts rau lub vaj: ntau tshaj 20 lub tswv yim, cov lus qhia thiab cov chav kawm ua tiav
Yog tias cov kab npoo qab nthab tau ua tiav kom raug, thiab nws daim ntawv thov raug ua txhaum cai, xws li lub qab nthab yuav tswj hwm nws txoj kev dawb huv si rau 3-5 xyoos.