Plasterboard yog ib qho khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa, ceilings, tsim partitions thiab arched tsim hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib puag ncig cov khoom siv raw muaj xws li ntawm 93% ntawm Gypsum. Qhov seem 7% yog ib daim duab los qhia thiab cov organic surfactant. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab so qhuav ob qho tib si hauv cov chav qhuav thiab hauv tsev nrog cov av noo siab. Nws tsis hlawv. Lub feem tsuas yog feem cuam tshuam rau kev hlawv yog ib daim duab qhia. Tab sis vim tsis muaj cua ntawm cov duab los ntawm daim duab qhia thiab cov plasterboard, lub plasterboard tsis yog nplaim, tab sis tsuas yog cov kab. Txawm hais tias qhov hnyav hnyav, cov tshuab ntub dej yog cov khoom siv hloov tau, yog li xaus ua haujlwm nrog nws siv yuav tsum tau cov nqi tsawg, kev tsim nyog thiab cov nqi zog.
Mounting daim duab ntawm ntau-theem qab nthab ntau ntawm plasterboard nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Nws ntseeg tau tias lub installation ntawm qab nthab nthab los ntawm wrywwall thiab lwm cov plasterboard qauv tau coj tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev xav yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, kev siv ntawm txoj kev no yog nrov rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, tsuas yog nws muaj lwm lub npe - qhuav plaster.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Plasterboard
Hom ntawm plasterboard:
- Glk - cov plasterboard zoo tib yam. Npav xim - xiav, nplooj - grey.
- GKVL - plasterboard nrog nce noo noo tsis kam thiab antiseptic cov khoom. Npav xim - xiav, nplooj - ntsuab.
- GKLO - cov khoom siv nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntau ntxiv. Npav xim - Liab, nplooj - Grey.
- GLEVO - plasterboard, muaj kom nce noo noo thiab hluav taws kub tiv thaiv cov yam ntxwv. Npav xim - Liab, nplooj - ntsuab.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem yog ntaus nqi:
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov txuj ci ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab cov ecology siab.
- Lub suab zoo rulfulion zoo, uas tso cai rau nws siv nws thaum erecting ntau yam faib.
- Zoo plasticity uas ua rau nws ua tau los tsim cov qauv txawv txawv, ntau-theem kev tshem tawm ceilings, ntau yam cawv, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov hnyav me me uas tso cai rau koj kom siv cov qauv plasterboard nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas monolithic qhob pem teb thiab brickwork tsis raug.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard tsis xav tau cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub.
- Plasterboard yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau ntau yam raws li ntau yam ntawm cov chaw. Qhov twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ntau pua ntawm plaster thiab ntau lub sijhawm los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, nplooj plasterboard tso cai rau koj kom ua kom zoo tshaj plaws du nto hauv 60 feeb.
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, plasterboard muaj nws cov drawbacks. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog qhov zoo, lawv tsis txaus siab uas lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tau tuav txoj haujlwm ua lag luam hauv lub tsev ua lag luam. Cov minuses ntawm plasterboard yuav yog ntaus nqi:
- . Tsheb thauj mus los thiab khaws cia ntawm plasterboard yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj, ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo.
- Txo thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa vim tias lub installation ntawm profiles thiab cov ntawv txheeb.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv Minvata - thev naus laus zis thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej rau Mount Plasterboard Qab Nthab
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los laij thiab npaj cov khoom uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm cov nqaij ntuag. Dab tsi yog cov plasterboard los xaiv? Rau cov chav tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm thaj chaw, chav tsev so qhuav, chav dej thiab cov hauv paus siv nrog cov hluav taws kub muaj kev phom sij, yuav cov ntawv txheeb nrog liab liab. Ntxiv nrog rau cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov ntawv nplaum, muaj thaj tsam ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav xav tau:
- UD Qhia Profiles (phab ntsa) - 28x27.
- Cd qab nthab profiles - 60x27.
- Ncua lossis nyob deb esters. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog npaj yuav qis rau 12 cm txog 12 cm, ces muaj cov neeg nyob deb, qis dua 12 cm - ncua kev kawm.
- Saws thiab dowels.
- Hla lossis roob ris rau cov lus qhia txuas (yog tias qhov chaw ntev tshaj qhov profile loj).
Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom yuav nrog nrog cov npoo.
Txhim kho ntawm ib-qib theem kev ncua ntawv hauv qab nthab
Nrog kev pab ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv
thiab fasteners.
Yog li, rau pov tseg, trimming, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 5% ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom.
Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv:
- Tus nqi ntawm UD profile yuav tsum tau sib npaug nrog qab nthab ib puag ncig.
- Tus nqi ntawm CD Profile tau muab suav los ntawm cov qauv: Thawj cov kab sib txuas tau txuas nrog lwm cov kab yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 60 cm. Tib yam li ntawm qab nthab profile xav tau Rau cov dhia.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm kev ncua yog sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm lub qab nthab profile, muab faib ua cov kauj ruam fastening lossis 1 m.
- Connectors lossis roob ris yuav tsum tau tsau rau ntawm lub qab nthab 60 cm. Txhawm rau laij lawv tus lej, cov duab qab nthab yuav tsum muab faib ua cov metres los ntawm 0.6.
Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tseem xav tau los npaj ua ntej. Mus rau mount lub plasterboard qab, koj yuav xav tau:
- Txhim kho qib.
- Tsav-ntswj.
- Qhob Laum 6 hli.
- Kev ntsuas Roulette thiab Mem hluav.
- Roulette.
- Spatulas.
- Emery zoo-grained daim ntawv.
- Kev siv riam.
- Rab rauj.
- Lub tub rog
- Suab Folding Xim.
- Plancelock rau kev ua cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
- Adhesive txhawb nqa daim kab xev.
Cov hom profiles rau mounting lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard.
Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob kim tsis tuaj yeem yuav, tab sis xauj tsev. Lub tsev hydroyery tuaj yeem ua tau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los yuav lub raj polyethylene nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.8 cm thiab ib ntev ntawm tsawg kawg 5 m.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua si tom chaw ua si: 70 Duab ntawm cov tsev tiag tiag
Thaum nws xaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxig rau cov flasks down los ntawm cov quav thiab lub cim rau kev kawm tiav nrog tus pas ntsuas. Tom qab ntawd, lub raj muaj kua nrog kua thiab kaw cov flasks.
Dej qib ntawm tus kheej ntau lawm tau npaj txhij ua haujlwm.
Step-by-step algorithm rau plasterboard qab nthab
Npaj Npaj Tsis Muaj
Thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm lub qab nthab, qib kab rov tav ntawm chav yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau nrog qib hydraulic. Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog qib laser. Tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas kim dua li dej. Rau cov cim kab rov tav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov xaum me me rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab rau sau thiab kos nws. Tom qab, nyob rau puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa, phab ntsa profile UD dowels yog tsau hauv 50 cm nce.Txhim Kho Cov Cev Hniav
Tom qab ntawd ua raws cov tsim ntawm tus ncej. Tom qab xaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog khij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xa cov raug ncua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov kab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab npaj profiles tsawg dua 1 cm tuag tawm.
Kev ntsaws ntawm cov neeg dhia hauv lub moj khaum ntawm profiles rau lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard.
CD profiles muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm raws qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws khov kho kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb hauv qhov ntev. Tsis tas li, ntawm cov kab, kev ncua lossis deb esters yuav tsum tau sib xyaw nrog ib kauj ruam hauv 1 m. Nws yuav tsum tau raug sau tseg tias kev ncua ntawv hauv cov kev ncua ntawv tsis nyob ze, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab.
Tom qab kho qhov raug ncua, peb tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab ruaj ntseg lawv kom deb ntawm kev cuam tshuam lossis raug ncua. Cov phab ntsa txuas nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj kev puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa kev coj ua UD. Hauv pob qij txha, peb siv cov crossmen lossis cov ris tsho uas txuas nrog ntsia hlau. Lub installation Circuities ntawm cov ntsiab lus yooj yim yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom raug ntawm cov lus qhia sab saum toj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kauj ruam. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntawv khov kho qhuav yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum txuas tau tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.5 cm rau qhov siab ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li tag nrho cov cab kuj tsim yog sib sau ua ke.
Tshuaj fastening cov ntawv
Cov ntawv yog nruj nreem rau lub npaj crate kom ib qho ntug yog mus ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab lwm tus nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm CD profile. Cov ntawv txheeb kom muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tsim nyog nrog kev pab ntawm 25 hli hlau ntsia hlau hauv qhov ntev.Tiav tiav
Lub spacing ntawm cov chaw tiav tiav yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb theem. Thawj txheej yog sau nrog cov khoom sib sib zog nqus, thiab cov kaus mom ntawm tus kheej-npuaj screws. Lub ziab tawm ntawm thawj txheej yog coj yam tsawg 24 teev. Tom ntej no, cov saum npoo yog kho nrog cov ntawv nplua-cov khoom loj, tsau rau hauv tus tuav tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntawv ua tiav ntawm putty thiab tso cov xuab zeb.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Electroplite kev txuas nrog koj tus kheej tes
Cov txheej txheem sib dhos ua los ntawm mounting lub galvanized profile nyob rau hauv plasterboard.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj lub tshuab ntim plasterboard, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov siab tshaj plaws putty, yog tias cov phiaj xwm yog phiaj xwm nrog wallpaper (yooj yim, cov kev xav tau rau qhov zoo ntawm cov leeg tuaj yeem txo. Hauv cov chav uas muaj 2 lub qhov rais, zaum kawg ntawm cov pas dej qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua kom sib haum rau lub hnub ci sab.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj los tsim ob-theem kev tsim qauv, tom qab ntawd qib thib ob tuaj yeem ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus qauv nthuav dav. Xav txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob recessed. Cov algorithm yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Disable qhov siab los ntawm thawj qib rau zaum ob qab nthab.
- Kos rau ntawm lub voj voog qab nthab. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog xov thiab xaum. Qhov ntev ntawm cov xov yuav yog lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas CD profiles rau thawj nthab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog tus qauv tsim kom feem ntau ntawm cov fastening tav ntawm thawj qab nthab. Hauv qhov chaw tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum tau khoov cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev txiav.
- Peb tau txais cov xov hlau rau cov teeb thiab teeb.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog rigidity tav.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm lub hacksaw, peb muab cov plasterboard lub tswv yim xav tau, cov qauv ua rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev pab ntawm cov yoov.
- Txiav lub qhov rau lub teeb.
- Peb tab tom hnav ib qho khoom siv hlau uas tau cog lus ntawm plasterboard. Ua li no, peb ntxuav cov khoom nrog dej, mob thiab nrawm.
- Tom ntej no, qhov kawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov plaster thiab xim, lub algorithm uas tau piav saum toj no.
Plasterboard Mounting Tshuab: Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb
Txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua ua ntej kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Txhua qhov thev naus laus zis hom thiab Schemes yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum lub phab ntsa tag nrho kaw nruj. Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nias mus rau qhov kawg, thiab yog li ntawd nws tseem nyob mus hla lub cable los ntawm lub qhov.
Rau kev ua cov pob qij txha, cov xov tooj nab kuab yog siv. Nws ua rau cov leeg sab sauv tawv, tab sis tsis tso cai rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias zuj zus.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem plasterboard yog qhov muaj tsawg. Tib lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab tsev kawm qib siab yog lub markup ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm lub qab nthab, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas koj lub zog thiab txiav txim siab, ua haujlwm ywj pheej lossis tseem ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij.