Cov saum npoo ntawm hauv pem teb yog ib qho ntawm qhov txias tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj chav tsev ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog vim yog peculiarities ntawm pob zeb ua, qhov mob hnyav ntawm huab cua txias thiab qhov tseeb hauv hauv av muaj cov kab nrib pleb, dhau los ntawm qhov uas tau nkag mus txias rau hauv qab daus.
Kev kub ceev los ntawm cov nplaim dej ntawm cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua rau ib feem peb ntawm txhua lub zog thermal. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, kev ua haujlwm zoo thermal yog xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws zoo nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov kev xaiv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv
Cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev yuav tsum muaj txaus thermal conductivity. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cais cov chav thiab los ntawm suab nrov.
Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Cov ntaub plaub av - Cov khoom pheej yig, ua tau zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab. Wat yog yooj yim heev hauv kev pw, hluav taws kub, tiv taus kev lom zem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim heev kom nqus dej, uas yog vim li cas waterproofing yog yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov iav qhia uas ua rau cov huab cua.
- Polystyrene Ua Npuas Ncauj Thiab lwm hom tsiaj ntawm ua npuas ncauj - polymeric cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus ya raws thiab hluav taws. Tsis txhob deform, tsis txhob cia cua sov, nqus suab nrov.
- Loj Ntaub ntawv - Ceramzite lossis ntoo chips. Muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev rau cov khoom, tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheej kom haum thaum tsim cov screed qhuav.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv no zoo nyob hauv lawv tus kheej, qhov kev xaiv tau ua raws li kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv twg yuav yooj yim dua - nws tsim nyog siv, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Rwb thaiv tsev pem teb los ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntoo
Thaum insulating cov plag tsev nyob hauv chav tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo, cov khoom kub-insulating, feem ntau yog cov lus dag nrog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj txheej.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws Semiautomatic nrog kiv
Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev hauv chav tsev muaj kev tshwm sim:
- Cov txheej txheej qub qub yog dismantled.
- Parosolation yog stacked - feem ntau nws yog ib tug yooj yim polyethylene zaj duab xis. Txoj hlua ntawm zaj duab xis tau nteg sab xub pwg thiab nrawm nrog scotch. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum nyob ntawm phab ntsa yog li ntawd vim li cas, cov npoo ua saum npoo ntawm lub tsev tiav tiav. Yav tom ntej, lawv tuaj yeem txiav.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog stacked. Yog tias ib qho khoom siv tau siv, nws poob pw tsaug zog ntawm lags siv lawv raws li cov lighthouses rau haus luam yeeb siv txoj cai. Lwm hom kev kub thermal rwb thaiv tsev yob kaw rau lags, tsis pub txawm tias lub slots me ntsis.
- Yog tias siv cov ntaub plaub tsiaj hygroscopic yog siv, nws ntxiv tau ntxiv los ntawm ob daim duab zaj duab xis los tiv thaiv kev ua dej noo los ntawm txhua sab.
- On sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau lags, cov paib sib thooj ntawm cov plywood lossis cov ntawv gypsum fiber ntau. Koj tuaj yeem hla theem no thiab tam sim ntawd ntws tus tub los ntxhais.
- Mounted zoo nkauj txheej ntawm txhua yam.
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov plag tsev ntawm thawj pem teb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag lub tsev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa qhob cij. Pob zeb ua nws tus kheej yog cov khoom siv ntxeem tau, uas zoo kawg nkaus nqa cov cua sov, vim tias uas yuav luag txhua yam mob tseem txias.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplais ntawm qhov sib tshooj yuav luag tsis muaj kev lom zem txaus kom cov cua tsis dhau los ntawm cov pob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau ntawm tshav kub los ntawm thawj lub tsev yog qhuav rau hauv qab daus.
Screed
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog kev tso ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev raws li lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov screed yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev no:
- Qub txheej yog muab tshem tawm mus rau lub hauv paus. Screed qub kuj tseem tau muab tshem tawm.
- Cov nplais ntawm cov kev sib tshooj yuav raug qhia yog tias tsim nyog, pob qij txha raug kaw. Tom qab ntawd saum npoo yog kom huv si los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom seem ntawm screed qub, nqus tsev kho kom nqus tau lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Waterproofing yog tsim tawm. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwj txwv, ntom zaj duab xis yog nteg. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau pib ntawm phab ntsa. Cov npoo, teeb tsa ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm 10 cm, tau nrawm nrog cov kab xev nplaum.
- Tus uas xaiv rwb thaiv tsev yog stacked nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej waterproofing txheej. Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, xauv yob ntawm cov iav plaub yuav tsum sib haum.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm zaj duab xis.
- Qhov kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa tau muab tso rau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom muaj zog ntxiv ntawm cov screed.
- Maas-xuab zeb sib xyaw tau hliv. Lub thickness ntawm cov screed yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 50 hli nyob rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, txwv tsis pub, thaum ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem them nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab pib crumbling.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm txoj hlua qhuav yog them nrog ob txheej ntawm primer rau xov xwm ua tiav, ntxiv dag zog thiab txhaws qhov hws ua hauv pob zeb.
- Cov kev tuav pov hwm ua tiav yog nteg ntawm txoj hlua ua tiav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hloov cov kabmob hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes
Nyem rau kev ceeb toom rau lags
Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev nyob ntawm lub tsev ntoo, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lags yuav tau teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev siv pob zeb nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Lagm rwb thaiv tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no:
- Cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yog ntxuav los ntawm txheej qub, screed thiab khib nyiab.
- Hauv pem teb yog hydroizing. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv bitumen lossis polymer sib xyaw ua ke nrog txhuam txhuam lossis cov menyuam ua xim. Tsawg npaum li cas, tab sis pheej yig dua thiab ceev kev - los khaws cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene.
- Ntoo lags tau nruab rau hauv lub meter ntawm ib leeg, tsis muaj ntxiv kom cov plag tsev tsis raug foob pob. Cov lags no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si raws li beacons rau kev sau av nplaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov npoo sab saud ntawm lub lag yog nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau.
- Cov khoom siv uas tau xaiv ua kom sov insulating yog pawg. Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau mount lub rwb thaiv tsev kaw rau lub lags, tsis pub cov khoob.
- Pem teb txheej ntawm plywood, qhuav-fiber cov ntawv lossis fiberyboard yog tsim. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej txheej no yuav tsum yog hais txog ib qho thiab ib nrab centimeters. Rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ob txheej, kom cov pob zeb nteg tus ntoo khaub lig-crosswise, thiab cov pob qij txha tsis sib phim. Cov ntawv txheeb tau nrawm nrog kua nplaum thiab cov ntsia hlau.
- Qhov ua kom tiav ntawm txhua hom yog pawg.
Kev rho tawm ntawm txau
Lwm txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj rwb thaiv tsev thermal nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb yog cov rwb thaiv tsev ua yeeb yam nrog ib txheej ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws tsim cov npoo av ntawm cov polymer nrog lub tuab ntawm li 7 cm.Cov polymer tau thov siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas muab cov khoom siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib aerosol hauv siab dua. Cia ob peb feeb, cov tshuaj yeeb dawb thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom siv ua npuas. Hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo, cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj lwm txoj kev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Polyurethanerene tsis xav tau kev ywg dej. Qhov kev pabcuam lub neej yog kwv yees li ntawm xyoo lawm.
Hloov Chaw
Yog tias qhov poob phaus hauv chav tsev yog tsis tseem ceeb, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso ib txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv ua tiav nrog lub thermal me me thermal. Piv txwv li, hauv pem teb ntawm thawj pem teb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag insulates zoo heev. Ntev cov pua pile muaj txawm tias insulating cov khoom.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Decoupage rau chav ua noj - 100 daim duab ntawm cov piv txwv ua los ntawm koj tus kheej tes
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv linoleum ntawm tuab alstrate los ntawm jute lossis hnov. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem sov hauv av, tso lub parquet nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsuas yog siv cov substrate los ntawm cov khoom siv sov - ib qho ntsaws, foised polyethylene lossis ua npuas ncauj.