Laminate, raws li niaj hnub ua si niaj hnub npog, hnub no ruaj khov ua txoj haujlwm. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, yooj yim rau nruab, siv tau yooj yim.
Laminate yog cov khoom siv txaus rau cov khoom siv hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau phab ntsa, yog ruaj thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sab nraud.
Kev npaj hauv pem teb rau kev teeb laminate yuav tsum muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Cov txheej txheem npaj dav dav pem teb rau laminate
High-zoo Flooring rau laminated txheej yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- ua noj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej;
- dismantling ntawm qub txheej;
- Sib ncag ntawm pem teb;
- Xaiv ib substrate;
- Kev sau npe rau kev pw nta rau ntau hom ntawm lub hauv paus: pob zeb ua, ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Cuab yeej rau kev teeb laminate.
Rau kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej tso lub laminate, nyob ntawm cov hom ntawm pem teb, tej zaum cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
- Laser hom kev tsim kho qib qib;
- Ntsia cov tuav tuav;
- Laum nrog cov khoom siv nozzle;
- txoj cai;
- Koob rau cov menyuam (rau cov plag tsev tshwj xeeb);
- putty putty;
- Spikes chais;
- Ntsia hau ntswj, ntsia hlau;
- rauj, rau tes;
- lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm yuav txawv:
- rau cov pob zeb ua vaj tse (cov khoom siv ua kom qhuav rau qib, foob, primer);
- Rau ntoo puag thiab lwm lub hauv paus, tshwj tsis yog cov ntaub pua plag (plywood lossis chipboard los xij).
Pib ua haujlwm ua ntej los ntawm kev tso tawm chav ntawm rooj tog, cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd lub plinths yog ntxuav, thiab dismantling ntawm lub qub ntug av pib: ntoo ntoo lossis parquet ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm tus ntsia thawv,
Qub linoleum yog tsuas raug tshem tawm. Lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb tuaj yeem yog: ua vaj tse, ntoo, thiab lwm yam, thaum ntsuas nws cov khoom tsim nyog thiab thaum ntsuas tau zoo kawg nkaus du daim ntawv, ces nws muaj peev xwm nteg lub laminate rau nws.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Txhua yam thiab dai kom zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag ua koj tus kheej
Laminate tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm tej kev huv, du thiab qhuav puag. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom kim tshaj plaws yuav tuaj rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv: nws yuav tuaj, o, cov chaw qhwv. Tom qab dismantling cov plag tsev qub qub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lub chav huv huv, rau uas lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem siv. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pom lub hauv paus ntawm tus tub los ntxhais rau lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsis xws, tshawb xyuas qib ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb los tso laminate yuav txawv. Lawv vam khom rau hom Foundation: pob zeb ua, ntoo, ntawm linoleum, thiab lwm yam.
Cov nta ntawm kev npaj ntawm qhob pob zeb ua ntej lamilation
COB QHOB TAWS PARREDAM.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, kev npaj ntawm hauv pem teb rau kev teeb Laminate yog nqa tawm ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, uas yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm xav tau cov screed tshiab. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov pob zeb ua ke rau lub xub ntiag ntawm txhua hom kab, pits, yuav tsum pib ua kua. Koj yuav tsum tau kho me me: mus rau livel nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo qub, khob cov kev tawm tsam loj.
Tam sim no tag nrho saum npoo ntawm hauv pem teb rau lub pob ruaj khov yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo siv cov txiv hmab rau qhov no. Tus thawj coj yuav ua ib qho screed tshiab zoo dua thiab ruaj khov.
Lub nivere loj rau txoj hlua tshiab ntawm cov pem teb yog npaj los ntawm cov ua tiav kev tsim kho kom sib xyaw thiab dej, nyob ntawm cov feem tau teev tseg ntawm pob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, theem ntawm cov loj yuav tsum yog qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream.
Qhob pem teb yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm muaj cov qhov siab qhov siab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raws li. Qhov tsim nyog, qhov sib txawv tau raug tso cai 2 hli los ntawm 2 m ntev. Nrog thaj chaw me me ntawm cov npoo av, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txoj kev sib xyaw ntawm tus kheej. Nrog cov tee pov cuam tshuam, tsuas yog cov cement-xuab zeb khi ntawm hauv pem teb yuav haum.
Qib qib theem yog nqa tawm siv rab koob cov menyuam.
Cov cuab yeej sib luag hauv pem teb yog cov hauv qab no:
- Npaj tus kheej-leveling loj yog hliv rau ntawm cov ntshiab saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke thiab tau faib los ntawm xaiv ib nrab;
- Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm nrawm txheej txheem sib kis cov txheej txheem uas siv cov nkauj lossis txoj cai;
- Yuav tsum muaj ib tug spatula mus tsav tawm cov huab cua tau ntes hauv qab;
- Txhua lub Velocked lub thoob nrog qib nrog qib yog dlhos nrog spikes rolics;
- Qib qib theem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yam uas tsis muaj kev so yam tsis tau muab nws kom qhuav;
- Tom qab ua haujlwm, muab sijhawm rau kev ziab hauv av thiab ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub zog;
- Tsim cov kev pab tshwj xeeb rau kev ziab cov screed pem teb screed: tsis muaj cov ntawv sau, tshav ncaj qha, cov teebmeem tshuab.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Washbasin qhov siab hauv chav dej pem teb: Cov Qauv
Feem ntau, cov scaent screed yog siv los ua kom haum rau hauv pem teb. Stacking thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov qauv piav qhia saum toj no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog siv cov ntoo tuaj yeem siv rau kev rhuav tshem cov cheeb tsam hauv pem teb, thiab ua raws li kev sib sau ua ke - tshwj xeeb beacons. Tom qab ziab, cov screed tuaj yeem txav mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj rau kev tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb-flooring ntawm lub substrate.
Cov nta ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov thoob pem teb hauv av ua ntej tso laminate
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas cov plag tsev yog ntoo, tom qab ntawd ua ntej nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum nteg ib tug paneur.
Lamination ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm lwm yam. Ua ntej, cov tsev tsis zoo flaming yog dismantled. Yog tias cov laug cam nyob hauv ib lub xeev ib txwm, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas lawv, qhia cov flakes, tsis lees paub thiab hloov lossis hloov pauv me me.
Cov nplaim npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog them nrog plywood nplooj ntawv nrog lub thickness ntawm li 15 hli. Lawv tau ntsia hlau rau ib lub hauv ntoo nrog tus kheej-rub nrog cov ntsia hlau ntoo txhua lub 10-15 cm. Rau nteg 2 kab ntawm plywood lossis chillboard.
Kev npaj ntawm hauv pem teb kom tso cov laminated txheej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm linoleum lossis lwm yam khoom siv raws li cov txheej txheem dav saum toj saud. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib qho chaw uas tsis phim pem teb npog yog muab tshem tawm. Yog tias, piv txwv li, linoleum lossis lwm yam khoom siv nyob hauv ib lub xeev ib txwm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum ua rau hauv pem teb thoob plaws thaj chaw. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej yuav tsum ua tib zoo yaug thiab qhuav. Tam sim no nws npaj txhij mus rau hauv pem teb substrate.
Xaiv cov pem teb substrate ua ntej tso laminate
Theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ntawm hauv pem teb nrog rau ib qho kev xaiv thiab kev xaiv ntawm substrate, uas yuav tsum ua kom paub meej suab nrov thiab tseem tiv thaiv lub laminate los ntawm noo noo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum pw lub laminate, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qis substrate nyob rau hauv nws.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: ib ncig txaj hauv chav pw niaj hnub sab hauv: duab ntawm rooj tog zaum niaj hnub no, uas muaj kev nplij siab thiab kev nplij siab (38 daim duab)
Lub substrate rau laminate tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- Polyethylene;
- bitumen-cork;
- Cork thiab lwm tus.
Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg saum toj no yog cov ntaub ntawv Polyethylene. Ua tsaug rau txheej ntawv tshaj ntxiv, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv lub laminate los ntawm kev ya raws. Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis ntawm cov substrate yog qhov yooj yim: nws canvases tau nteg tawm ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas xav tau, cov npoo yuav tau nrawm nrog cov kab xev tsim.
Cork subk substtrates yog ruaj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, khaws tau yooj yim zoo, tab sis tsis txhob txom nyem ya raws. Hauv qhov no, thaum nws pw, cov khoom tsis muaj dej yog qhov yuav tsum muaj, tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb thiab hauv qab substrate.
Lub bitumen-cork substrate twb tau ib txheej waterproofing - kraft ntawv them los ntawm bitumen. Txawm li cas los xij, hom ntawm substrate no tsis nrov heev vim nws tus nqi siab.
Yog li, tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem pib tso lub laminate. Lub zog siv rau nws thiab lub sijhawm tom qab yuav them tawm ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm laminated pem teb npog.