Txog rau hnub tim, lub cib yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev uas tau siv los tso lub hauv paus, phab ntsa ntawm cov vaj tse thiab txawm tias yog ntsib. Muaj ntau ntau hom pob zeb no, txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv, tsos thiab xim. Yog tias koj xav tso cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov thwv cib tau ntev, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov thev naus laus zis muaj feem xyuam nrog thiab SNIP.
Tau txais cov cuab yeej rau Masonry
Txawm hais tias hom cib twg uas koj yuav siv hauv kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub cuab tam tsim nyog.
Nco ntsoov tsim cov styling yuav tsum npaj los ntawm Kelma, yog tias ua tau, siv ob hom. Koj kuj xav tau rab rauj-Kirk, tshwj xeeb tua thiab sib koom ua ke rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Thaum cib tau sib koom rau hauv ib qho tsim, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus kab yuav dag tau zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv ib txoj hlua nyias nyias los yog cov kab nuv ntses, nrog rau cov plumbers thiab theem tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej no pab tshem tawm cov postcast thiab yuav hloov lub kaum sab xis sib txheeb rau lub qab ntug. Tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij ua haujlwm tsis muaj cov no.
Txhawm rau cawm koj lub sijhawm, ua creent cug, ua vaj tse ua tov khoom sib xyaw. Zoo heev rau kneading ntau txoj kev daws, dhau li, koj tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau, sib xyaw cov khoom siv. Nws yuav txaus kom ncuav cov dej uas xav tau, tswj hwm ib qho xwm txheej ntawm cov cement pawg. Nws yog tau los siv ib tug perforator es tsis txhob siv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb - ib tug wedge. Nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim me me, kev daws teeb meem yog whipped, maj ntxiv dej.
Yog tias lub cib tso ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov ntev txaus, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov keeb kwm ntawm hydroelectric. Nws tso cai rau koj los tswj cov kab rov tav txoj kab ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej.
Cov cuab yeej tseem xav tau los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm cov qauv.
Video "Tso nrog koj tus kheej tes"
Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab koj yuav kawm paub Masonry nrog koj tus kheej tes.Npaj ua haujlwm
Tom qab koj npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tso cov kabmob thiab sab hauv phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom siv tsev. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom laij cov feem ntawm xis mas, xuab zeb, cib thiab lwm yam.
Nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txhua yam nrog cov npoo, vim tias thaum lub teeb meem ua haujlwm muaj ib txwm yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov tsis xws luag, thiab lwm yam.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Peb ua tus cwj mem zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom qub nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom kho kom raug qhov tseeb seb cov cib yuav mus rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud phab ntsa. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau yuav pob zeb uas ploj lawm lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, uas tsis tau xaus. Qhov ntim ntawm lub pob zeb tau muab xam ntawm lub hauv paus tuab ntawm lub vev xaib yav tom ntej phab ntsa, lub sab hauv feem ntau mus tsawg dua pob zeb. Rau qhov no, qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa yog txiav txim siab, ces qhov ntev ntawm lub cib nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem tas.
Rau sab hauv phab ntsa, cov thwv cib tuaj yeem daws tau daws tau qhov ntev, thiab rau cov neeg nqa khoom - hla ntawm kab phab ntsa. Raws li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tsuas yog polikirpich yuav tawm mus. Yog li ntawd, rau cov cab kuj phab ntsa, lub laij ntawm cov ntim ntim uas tau ua nrog lwm tus nqi - qhov dav ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab tsis ntev.
Yog tias koj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej kom raug suav txog cov khoom tsim nyog hauv tsev, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij.
Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab ntau cov xuab zeb thiab xis mas yuav tsum muaj. Feem ntau, cov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj hauv ib feem ntawm 4 mus rau 1. Maas ib txwm tso tsawg dua, thiab qhov piv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Dej ntxiv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xav tau zoo li cas. Ua ntej pouring dej, xuab zeb nrog cov cement yog do, vim nws yuav nyuaj ua nws. Mass yuav tsum hais kom nco qab cov tuab puree. Yog li, kev daws yuav tsis yaj teb tom qab thov rau lub pob zeb thiab yuav qhuav sai dua ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum qhov loj poob, nws yuav tsim nyog los ntxiv ib co dej, ua kom cov kev daws teeb meem viscous.
Thaum koj muaj ib qho chaw kaw qhov twg Masonry yuav tau ua, koj yuav tsum tau tsoo lub hauv paus ntawd kom koj tsis tas yuav ua cov ntaub ntawv uas thaum ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus, cov npoo hlau thiab cov npoo tsis tsim nyog, cia cov ntawv mus dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav pab kom cov dej noo ntau dhau.
Hom Masonry
Cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tsim khoom rau cov khoom ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob ntawm hom kev ci ntsa iab. Lawv feem ntau yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws thaum lub pob zeb tau nteg ze.
Ib qho ntawm cov hom feem ntau yog ib-kab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau sab hauv phab ntsa thiab partitions. Tychkovy tus pas hloov pauv hloov nrog rab diav thiab mus sib.
Cov kab ntau yog ib qho pobzeb sib tw thiab ntau rab diav (txij li 5 txog 7). Nco ntsoov yog thawj kab yuav tsum yog ob lub pob, thiab rab diav yuav muab tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej tom ntej nrog me ntsis kev hloov chaw (hauv cov ntawv pov thawj me me).
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub thaiv koj tus kheej
Peb-kab - ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau hom kab, thaum lub installation ntawm peb rab diav sib txuas thiab cov thoj yuav tsum siv. Diav kuj tseem khi nrog cov nqaws hauv pollipich.
Kuj tseem muaj ib txoj kev-Masonry. Cov teeb dej zoo yuav tso cai rau cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa hauv kev hnav ris tsho hauv pollipich, thiab cov hnav khaub ncaws - dhau ntawm ib qho mus rau peb kab.
Hom niaj hnub me me yog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub qhwv yog hloov nrog lub teeb ua vaj tse, uas hauv txhua qhov ua raws li kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm ib qho, peb kab ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsim cov cib stumps. Nws yog lawv yuav tso cai ua ke cov txiaj ntsig tshiab tsim qauv, ua yeeb yam raws li anchors.
Sau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau tsim kev rub tawm, av nplaum, ua npuas ncauj av, roob ua ke, roob xuab zeb, slags lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Txawm hais tias hom Masonry, lawv yuav sib txawv ntawm kev txhaws - khoom thiab lub teeb yuag. Yog tias nyob rau hauv thawj hom, txhua yam yog pw, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb futrer, rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv lossis rwb thaiv tsev suab.
Nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm txheej: masonry nyob rau hauv lub polkirpich, ib qho, ib qho thiab ib nrab hnub, ob tus lej thiab ob thiab ib nrab cib. Pollipich yog kwv yees li 120 hli. Yog tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog ntau dua, tom qab ntawd txheej ntawm txoj kev daws (5-10 hli) tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tuab.
Cov cib zoo nkauj cib yog feem ntau ua rau hauv ib txheej. Cov thev naus laus zis no txuag ntawm cov khoom siv.
Masonry Technology Phab Ntsa
Raws li kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho ntawm cov kabmob cov phab ntsa pib nrog cov ces kaum. Tus ciam thiab txhua cov ces kaum yog hais txog. Rau qhov no, tus qauv P-zoo li tus qauv raug coj los, uas peb txhais tau tias cov fab. High pegs tau tsav mus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau ntawm lawv stret txoj kab lossis txoj hlua nyias los tsim cov kab ke ntawm phab ntsa yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho cov kab pheeb ces rau ib qho loj me - qhov no yuav txhais tau tias cov ces kaum yog ncaj qha thiab tib yam.
Tom qab ntawd, ib nrab ntawm cov pob zeb tau tso ntawm txoj hlua nrog kev sib koom ua ke.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas siv laser qib: kev qhia
Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub cib rau qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias nws muaj qhov tsis xws me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsim ntawm cov nrib pleb ntawm kev kub siab, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov pob zeb ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov khoob ntawm cov multiilayer masonry.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa cov kabmob yuav siv rau cov kabmob sib tw, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Rau cov masonry zoo, ob phab ntsa xav tau, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 35 centimeters los ntawm ib leeg. Cov ntaub qhwv tau ua rau hauv ib lub hlis ntawm lub cib. Lub rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tumped.
Txhua 50 centimeters, ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb yog hliv rau hauv qhov siab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm noo noo thiab lwm yam.
Rau cov phab ntsa hauv av, masonry nyob rau hauv lub polkirpich feem ntau siv - cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom ntim loj ntawm cov khoom siv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cib fim zoo nkauj, yog tias koj xav muab chav tsim qauv txawv.
Yog tias tus tswv npaj yuav ua tiav kev ua tiav sab nraum zoov hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub cib fim ua kom zoo nkauj yuav ua rau kom tuab ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov tsis muaj chaw tsis tsim nyog yuav txwv koj hauv kev xaiv cov khoom ua tiav.
Kho ntawm lub cib masonry ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv yog tsim nyob raws li kev kawm ntawm kev tsis taus. Yog tias qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov tawg me me, nws yog qhov txaus rau nws tsis hnov tsw nrog kev daws teeb meem. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.
Lub tsev dai zoo nkauj yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov tsos zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov txhua qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Hniav cib yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav tawm cov cuab yeej sib tsoo ntawm phab ntsa nrog pob zeb, thiab hloov muaj ntau lub cib. Cov slots yuav tsum tau uniformly sau nrog kev daws teeb meem. Tom qab koj qhuav, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntawv zoo-nplej ntoo, thiab ntxuav qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj tau txais ntawm cov hniav sib tsoo.
Yog tias lwm cov ntaub ntawv tau siv los ua qhov zoo nkauj tiav, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis xws li yooj yim (nyob ntawm lub thev naus laus zis). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau noj tag nrho cov txheej txheem cladding thiab hloov nws mus rau ib qho tshiab.
Video "Hom Pauv"
Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab koj yuav kawm txog cov hom kev ua silaments.