Ntoo tsev nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm tau nrov heev, tom qab ntawd nrog kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev niaj hnub no, lawv tau tso me ntsis nyob rau tom qab. Tab sis niaj hnub no ntoo vaj tsev dua tau txais cov yeeb koob yav dhau los. Qhov no yog vim muaj tseeb tias tsuas yog nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm tsob ntoo muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Xov xwm hauv xws li lub tsev muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm cov khoom siv. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cav ua kom zoo nkauj dua thiab ua xim ntau dua li cov xim lossis xim.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm Inter-Story sib tshooj hauv lub tsev ntoo.
Tab sis cov lus nug ntawm cov chaw ua tiav yuav vam khom rau tus kheej cov kev nyiam saj. Raws li rau cov ntoo sib tshooj ntawm chav tsev thib ob, nws tseem ua los ntawm cov nqaj. Tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Kev txhawb nqa cov phiaj hlau tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm phab ntsa ntoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav, tag nrho cov qauv tsim yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj - ntoo.
Ntoo inter-story sib tshooj ntawm thawj theem
Ntoo sib tshooj nyob nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qee qhov yuav tsum tau tsim:
- Lub qauv tsim qauv sib tshooj yuav tsum muaj zog heev thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg raug tsim tawm los ntawm saud, nws raug nquahu kom laij cov khoom siv ntawm cov npoo.
- Ntoo sib tshooj twv yuav tsum ua kom nruj los npaj hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev thib ob thiab qab nthab rau thawj.
- Qhov sib tshooj yuav tsum muaj tib txoj kev pabcuam lub neej, zoo li tag nrho lub tsev ntoo raws li tag nrho. Txhim khu kev qha kev cai ntawm cov theem tsim kho yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
- Rau hauv pem teb nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov cua sov thiab suab nrov nrov.
Ntoo sib tshooj duab nrog sib cais cov teeb.
Cov kab teeb ntoo raws li kev sib tshooj ua txhua lub luag haujlwm loj, thiab lawv txawv ntawm kev txhawb nqa qhob pob zeb ua kom yooj yim. Tib neeg lub zog yog qhov txaus txaus, tsis tas siv siv cov cuab yeej hnyav. Siv cov kab teeb, koj tuaj yeem txo qis tag nrho cov load ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo pem teb belongs rau tus nqi qis. Thiab nrog kev ua kom zoo thiab kev teeb tsa, tus qauv no yuav ua haujlwm tsis yog ib lub xyoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo muaj xws li cov txheej txheem deterienteal raws li rotting. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo yog cov nplaim taws hauv hluav taws. Txhawm rau kom txo qis qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau npaj Beams tam sim ntawd ua ntej kev ua haujlwm sib dhos. Rau kev sib tshooj nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntoo coniferous. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj lub nqaj deflect, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua rau kev ncua ntev dua 5 m. Yog tias qhov tsim nyog los ua kev txhawb nqa ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab ntawv lossis riglels.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas dai daim iav ntawm phab ntsa, txee dai khaub ncaws
Muab xam los ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm kev sib tshooj hauv lub tsev ntoo
Nws yog los ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov kev suav ntawm cov kev sib luag yuav raug ua kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub luag haujlwm zoo, uas yuav ua koj cov haujlwm yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm ntev heev.
Feem ntau, cov kab teeb sab hauv tsev raug pawg ntawm phab ntsa luv. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Kauj ruam ntawm cov nqaj yuav nyob ntawm feem ntau ntawm qhov loj me ntawm ntu. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov loj me no yog 1 meter. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua qhov deb, vim nws yuav tsuas yog kev siv cov khoom siv thiab kev siv zog ua haujlwm.
Pem teb Beam Mounting cov tswvyim.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov kab teeb nrog ntu loj hla, tsis yog ua rau cov kauj ruam me me thiab ib qho tsis muaj zog.
Lub ntsiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov nqaj ntawm qee qhov nyiaj ntawm cov lus luv:
- 2200 hli span - Tshooj 75 * 100 hli;
- 3200 hli ntev - Tshooj 100 * 175 hli lossis 125 * 200 hli;
- 500 hli spev - Tshooj 150 * 225 hli.
Yog hais tias qhov sib tshooj yog tsim ntawm thawj theem thiab saum nthab, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog tib qho, tab sis ntu ntawm cov kab teeb tuaj yeem xaiv tau tsawg dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov thauj khoom hauv nthab yuav muaj tsawg dua li ntawm cov ntawv puv.
Cuab Yeej Siv Rau Kev npaj ntawm kev sib txuas-haum sib tshooj
Txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom ntawd raws li:- tho;
- pom;
- Toporic (yog tias tsim nyog, loj thiab me);
- txi;
- rab rauj;
- ntsia hlau, tsis qia dub;
- qib kev tsim kho;
- Fastening ntsiab.
Raws li rau cov khoom siv lub tsev, cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo thiab zoo qhuav. Ua ntej nqa tawm txhua txoj haujlwm, txhua tus neeg yog tsim nyog los ua cov txhais tau tias yog qhov uas yuav tiv thaiv kev siv thiab ua ntoo tsawg dua.
Ntaus Cov Ntoo Sib Tw
Cov lus ntawm kev laij ntoo plag tsev.
Tshaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim heev, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom ua raws txhua cov lus pom zoo thiab thev naus laus zis. Cov nqaj hlau tau muab teev rau ntawm phab ntsa kawg. Txhawm rau lawv kom ruaj ntseg nyab xeeb, cov txuas tshwj xeeb yog txiav mus rau hauv phab ntsa hauv qab cov ntu qhov siab xav tau. Muab cov nqaj rau hauv qhov txuas, nws yog cog nrog pob los ntawm txhua sab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim cov choj txias rau yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias lub nqaj muaj ib ntu tsawg dua li cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd lub recess tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tag nrho qhov tob.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua lub teeb nyob hauv tus txiv neej laus?
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob kom nrawm rau kev sib tshooj rau ntawm phab ntsa yog "nqos Tail". Txhawm rau txhim kho xws li lub mount, fasteners yog ntxiv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau nkhaus. Xws li cov mount feem ntau siv yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog ua ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntoo, ib tug nqaj nrog lub nqaj ntawm ib qib tuaj yeem tsau nrog ib qho clamp.
Nws yog tus tsim nyog tshaj plaws hom nqaj muag nrawm nrawm rau cov riglel - qhov no yog kev siv cov cranial kab. Xws li cov kab txuas txuas mus rau rab phom, thiab cov nqaj twb txuas rau lawv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv brus nrog tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 50 * 50 hli.
Rau lub tsev ntaub thaiv npog, pw teeb yog nqa tawm ib txoj kev sib txawv me ntsis. Phab ntsa ua rau cov zes tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv uas xaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib tshooj yog pawg. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub zes yog 150-200 mm, thaum lub dav yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj me. Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua sab ntawm 10 hli. Xws li hauv thawj kis, xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tso rau hauv lub zes yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv pacles.
Cov hlau thauj hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom sib txuas. Nrog rau cov ntawv txuas no, qhov kawg ntawm lub nqaj yuav tsis nkag rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Ntab qib: Cov lus pom zoo
Txhawm rau ua thawj pem teb qab nthab, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho yob. Qeb no ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
Schie ntawm qib flooring.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov variant raws sab ntawm nqaj, cranial tuav ntsia hlau. Xws li cov kab txuas yuav tsum muaj kab hla ntawm 40 * 40 lossis 50 * 50 hli. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua hauv qab lub nqaj loj. Nws yog rau lawv tias cov such du tom qab yuav txuas, cov tuab ntawm uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv 10-25 hli. Txhawm rau cheb lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntawv plywood. Kev siv cov ntawv sau cia, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo kawg nkaus du nthab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus plywood tuab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 8 hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj hwm tias cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv txheeb hauv qab nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaj.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Xov xwm ntawm Slopes ntawm Windows Senvich Panels - cov theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa
Hloov chaw siv cov kab cranial, koj tuaj yeem ua tshwj xeeb grooves hauv kab teeb. Txhawm rau siv hom no, ntu nqaj yuav tsum tau xav ua ntej.
Raws li kev xaiv ntawm flooring, qis dua ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib tshooj tuaj yeem qhib, rau qhov no, cov cranial cov ntsiab lus tsis tau khob, tab sis ib nyuag siab dua. Yog li, cov flooring yog nqa tawm ntawm cov nqaj.
Tom qab cov roj yuav tau ua, koj tuaj yeem pib tso hauv av ntawm chav tsev thib ob. Yog tias siv lub tsev thib ob yog lub nthab, ces nws yog txaus los ua cov av ntxhib. Yog tias chav nyob ntawm chav tsev thib ob, hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo. Cov ntoo hluav taws xob yuav muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub lag luam.
Kev rho tawm ntawm Inter-Storey sib tshooj
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav ua rau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ua nrog inter-storey sib tshooj. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov ntau. Nws yog li cas cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv thiab nteg zoo, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm chav yuav nyob ntawm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj chav ua zaum thib ob-fledged pem teb yog kwv yees kom ua lub nthab. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau cov cua sov los ntawm chav tsev nws tsis tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso cov cua sov los ntawm cov nqaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxhia yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Nws muaj cov txuj ci zoo heev, tab sis tsis yog lub suab zoo nkauj rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws cov qauv sib txawv, thiab cov metroparticles tuaj yeem tso rau ib puag ncig.
Saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub rwb thaiv tsev suab nrov ntawm inter-storey sib tshooj.
Thaum tso cov khoom siv nws muaj nqis tswj nws qhov chaw nyob. Nruab nrab ntawm lub lags thiab insulator yuav tsum nyob khoob. Cov ntaub ntawv ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav nruj me ntsis hauv qhov loj me, cov ntaub ntawv siv kom haum me ntsis hauv kev.
Yog tias kev sib tshooj yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm thawj theem thiab saum nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lub parobarar. Polyethylene zaj duab xis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog qhov no. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm cov condensate los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab sai dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus rau qhov chaw tso pa tawm.