Hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev thiab chav tsev kuv xav siv cov khoom ntuj, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev ncaj ncees. Piv txwv li, siv pob zeb ntuj rau kev ua tiav thaj chaw. Nws yog kim, nyuaj, yuav tsum muaj kev muaj peev xwm siab. Muaj cov khoom siv dag zog zoo nkauj heev. Nws tseem yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tab sis nws yuav hnyav tsawg dua, thiab nws raug nqi ntau tsawg dua. Ntxiv mus, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev nrog cov hniav sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau nrog lawv tus kheej tes - nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev sau npe ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev
Hom Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Finishing Pob Zeb
Niaj hnub no muaj peb hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv:
- Raws li cov cement;
- raws gypsum;
- Agglomerate.
Cov khoom no nyob rau hauv tsos no zoo heev li ntuj pob zeb, tsuas yog hnyav tsawg dua (los ntawm 14 kg / m2 mus rau 50 kg / m2). Ntau qis dua thiab tus nqi (piv rau Ntuj), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom yog Lavxias los yog Belarusian. Nws yog ib qho muaj peev xwm ntaus nqi yooj yim dua rau qhov zoo ntxiv rau qhov zoo - tsuas yog lub ntsej muag ntawm textured, tshuav peb ntau dua zoo nkauj vuas lossis cib.
Ua tau, muaj lwm hom kev ua tiav pob zeb - clinker nplais, imitating brickwork ntawm ntau hom. Nws yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum yuav luag ntawm cib thev naus laus zis - hlawv mus rau hauv lub cub tawg thiab ci. Qhov sib txawv hauv thickness yog 1-3 cm. Hom kev ua tiav yog qhov zoo nyob hauv ntau qhov kev ntseeg tshiab - los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab rau loft.
Cov qauv ntawm cov vuas Clinker rau Imitation ntawm Brickwork
Raws li Plaster
Gypsum xov teb yog lub pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv no. Qhov thib ob ntxiv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tseeb nws yog siv thaum mounting on plasterboard, txij li nws yuav tsuas tsis sawv rau cov nra loj. Cons - nws yog theej tsis yooj yim, hygroscopic, thaum ntub dej tuaj yeem vau. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum-raws li tau, tsuas yog tias pw nws tau kho nrog kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb impregnation lossis varsnish ntawm acrylic.
Gypsum Pobzeb Hom tuaj yeem yog ib qho - ib qho kev daws teeb meem yas ua kom koj tau txais ib qho chaw thiab cov duab
Gypsum Hniav Pob Zeb Ua Nrog Plaster Panels hauv Txoj Kev Sab Hauv Tsev - Sab Hnub Tuaj
Hniav Pob Zeb Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv tawm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm phab ntsa du
Cov kev xaiv xim sib txawv rau ib phau
Raws li cov cement
Lub pob zeb ruaj khov thiab ruaj ruaj pob zeb yog tau los ntawm gypsum-xuab zeb sib tov. Nws tuaj yeem ntxuav, txawm tias tus txhuam hniav siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kua. Nws shortcomings:
- Kev txiav tawv. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug Bulgarian nrog pob zeb diamond disk kom tsis muaj plua plav, koj tuaj yeem noo noo nplais.
- Hnyav hnyav. Qhov no yog muab piv nrog Apsyum Analogue, thiab piv nrog lub ntuj ceeb thawj hauv qab no ntau dua ob zaug.
- Tus nqi siab dua. Hauv kev tsim cov Maas zoo nkauj pob zeb, zoo ua kom zoo yog siv, thiab nws yog qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi tsim yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis - cov xis kawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia ib qho twg, thiab qhov kub ntawm txog 20 ° C thiab txaus Vaum ntawm 40-50%). Yog li no, cov chaw tseem ceeb xav tau nyob rau hauv cov chaw cia khoom, thiab cov no yog tus nqi ntxiv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv sab hauv
Tag nrho cov kev ua tsis txaus no tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev yooj yim heev, yog li qhov no yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm cov hniav sib tsoo thiab phab ntsa
Hom kev ua tiav no hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yooj yim hauv kev tu.
Koj tuaj yeem tso cov phab ntsa tag nrho hauv txoj kev hauv tsev nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj beuglet.
Cov xim nthuav
Lub teeb Grey - feem ntau rau txoj hauv kev me
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov phab ntsa zoo li no, lub teeb pom kev yuav tsum ci ntsa iab
Kev xaiv zoo rau qib style loft
Armogerial Pob Zeb los ntawm Agglomerate
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Nws muaj crumbling rau tus crumbling rau cov pob zeb ntuj - marble, granite, quartzite - rau uas polymer resins lossis xis mas tau ntxiv. Daim xim xim xim ntxiv kom tau txais cov xim ci. Nws zoo li cov nkauj no zoo kawg nkaus pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus - qhov sib txuas ntawm cov duab tawg, qhov kev xav ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov crumb ... tiag tiag zoo rau qhov zoo, haum rau kev ua tiav ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw.
Granite Agglomerate
Cov qauv ntawm lub rooj muag zaub ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab
Kev xaiv xim tau tuaj yeem yog ntau: Quartz Agglomerate
Txoj kev ntawm cov xim
Thaum xaiv ib phau ntawm plaster lossis xis mas, them sai sai rau cov qauv xim. Cov xim muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau kev daws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb hnyav yuav yog ib qho xim. Nws yog tom qab ntawd thov rau nws lub ntsej muag nto, uas muab rau saum npoo ib txwm muaj kev zoo nkauj. Nrog cov thev naus laus zis zoo li no, txawm tias muaj cov ceg, qhov sib txawv yuav tsis muaj qhov tseeb, txij li lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj yog ze.Nyob rau lwm lub cim, cov xim yog siv tsuas yog rau saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub nti lossis xav tau txiav cov xim yuav sib txawv heev.
Tso cov khoom siv dag ntxias nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm tus nqi. Qhov no tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Yog tias koj saib ntawm kev sib sau, koj yuav pom tias lawv feem ntau muaj cov tawg ntawm ob peb ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntawv. Kev zam yog cov pob zeb sib xyaw thiab cov ntawv sau uas immitating brickwork. Tau kawm qhov loj ntawm cov tawg, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees yuav ua li cas txog koj xav kom muab lawv tso.
Qhia tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus kwv yees ciam teb ntawm qhov tiav. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav qhov tseeb tshaj li cas ntau yam "squares" cov pob zeb zoo nkauj uas koj xav tau. Ntxiv txog 10-15% rau lub txiaj ntsig digital - ntawm trimming thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau hauv cov txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav yog qhov xav tau rau kev ua tiav.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Ua Ntej
Masters, muaj kev paub nrog cov hniav sib luag, thawj zaug ua txuj ci, qhov twg tawg nyob, yuav ua li cas tig lawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev teeb tsa hauv av, koj tuaj yeem - hauv cov khoos kas tsim (yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lawv), koj tuaj yeem sim kos phiaj xwm ntawm ib daim phiaj lossis ib daim ntawv rau hauv lub xovtooj. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li cov proportions thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntawm lub leeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov me me - xws li ib hom ntawm kev nteg yog hu ua seamless yog lub zog, thiab tuaj yeem muaj ib qho tuab ntawm li 1 cm lossis txawm tias me ntsis ntxiv.
Decompose Pobzeb, khaws cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo
Qeb theem no, nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj, ntau tus ploj, vam tias txhua yam yuav ua kom pom tseeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, tab sis, tab sis, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov kua nplaum tau nrawm heev thiab lub sijhawm rov qab yog heev, tsawg heev. Raws li txoj kev npaj, nws yuav yooj yim dua ua haujlwm.
Npaj Npaj Tsis Muaj
Nws yog ua tau los cais cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib qho khoom los cais cov khoom siv zeb, tab sis lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia ua ntej. Yog tias cov phab ntsa tau ua kom zoo nkauj yav tas los, tag nrho cov tiav yog muab tshem tawm, ib qho liab qab nrog plaster yuav tsum nyob. Kua nplaum kom zoo nkauj pob zeb rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub txeeg qub teg - hauv vain mus siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag: Tiav tsuas yog poob tawm. Qee cov ntawv sau cia zoo heev tuaj yeem ua rau lub wallpaper, tab sis nws tsuas tuaj yeem tsuas yog tawg - ob peb vuas. Thiab qhov ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau lees tias cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsis tawg thiab txhua yam yuav tsis vau.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: hluav taws xob dej rhaub ib zaug ib zaug dej da dej: Yuav ua li cas xaiv kom raug
Txoj kev npaj yooj yim ntawm phab ntsa yog tias lawv yog plastered. Tsuas yog npog lawv primer. Nws hom yog xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv (gypsum lossis MAAs). Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav nws tus kheej.
Hniav pob zeb tsoo rau ntawm cov phab ntsa du
Yog tias cov phab ntsa tau tais los ntawm cov thwv cib, lwm cov khoom siv zoo sib xws, lawv yog thawj lub plastering nrog haum plaster. Qeb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa plasterboard kuj tau tso cai. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm koj txwv tsis pub koj tus kheej xaiv lub pob zeb ua tiav - koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim los ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab feem ntau yog qhov zoo nkauj gypsum pob zeb.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa yog ntoo, lawv tau them nrog waterproofing impregnation, tom qab ziab nws tau ua los ntawm Primer. Tom qab ntawd cov duab kos duab ntxaij tau txais tag nrho rau saum npoo thiab tom qab ntawd plastering. Thaum xaiv cov plaster, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv los ntawm cov uas "ua pa" thiab yuav cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntoo kom hloov cov av noo. Nrog rau cov Glued vuas, nws yuav problematic, tab sis lub dai kom zoo ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev cov hniav pob zeb yog feem ntau fragmentary - lub pobzeb yog glued xwb nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, thiab tus so ntawm lub nto yuav nyob twj ywm vapor-permeable.
Yuav ua li cas rau kua nplaum
Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom pob zeb qhia txog kev siv cov ntawv nplaum tshwj xeeb, tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom no. Lawv yog peb hom:
- Rau lub teeb yuag pob zeb pob zeb hnyav txog li 30 kg / m2;
- Rau kev loj los ntawm 30 30 kg / m2 thiab siab dua;
- Rau tsawg kub (na + 5 ° C).
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev sib deev ntawm cov feem me me, saib xyuas kom raug cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau do lub laum nrog qhov tsim nyog nozzle - nws yooj yim dua kom ua tiav homogeneity.
Cov kua nplaum zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv, tab sis nws raug nqi nws kim dua
Koj tseem tuaj yeem kua nplaum nrog cov kua nplaum zoo vuas zoo, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ua tau zoo heev - qhov loj ntawm kev khaws cia yog qhov zoo. Qhov kev xaiv thib peb - ntawm cov ua kua ua kua. Cov qauv no ua haujlwm zoo rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, nrog thaj chaw plastecraced nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kua nplaum.
Cov tshuab ua yeeb yaj kiab
Ua si lossis honospicaron-aluminous phab ntsa yog scrupped nrog primer. Thaum nws dries, yug me me. Thaum tso nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Qib ntawm cov pob zeb tiav ntawm cov pob zeb tav contined. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov cim ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua xim qaum, thiab koj tuaj yeem - kos mem hluav taws xob siv cov npuas lossis laser.
Stacking ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum. Hauv qee qhov kev sib sau muaj cov vuas qub ntawm cov vuas angular - nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Yog tias tsis muaj tej tawg xws li, koj yuav tau kos cov npoo los ntawm "qhov kawg" tawg. Lawv nyob hauv qee cov kev sib sau - lawv kuj tau sawv thiab. Cov ntsiab lus no yog siv los ntawm qhov kawg hauv kab, qhov uas tsim nyog tias qhov xaus muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Ces kaum lus hauv cov hniav zoo nkauj
Ua ntej tso sab nraum qab ntawm cov pobzeb ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov mis nyuj nyob ntawm xisas - qhov no yog lub ntsej muag plaub hau sib txawv ntawm lub teeb xim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog txhuam txhuam.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Kev lag luam Qhov Chaw Chav Kawm thiab Cov Chav Zauv Tswj Hwm: Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv
Yog tias huab cua kub yog qhov siab lossis av noo yog qhov tsawg, cov ntxeev tsis tau ntawm lub pob zeb yog wetted nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd cov kev sib tw spatula tau thov nrog txheej txheej cov kua nplaum, muab yob rau nws, tshem tawm cov seem nrog tus hniav (nrog rau cov hniav ntawm 4-5 mm).
Thov cov kua nplaum siv cov pa hluav taws
Tshem tawm cov hniav dhau los
Fragment yog nias rau cov thawj nto, kaw me ntsis los ntawm sab mus rau sab, ua tiav qhov kev sib chwv nrog phab ntsa, nthuav tawm ib qho tawg hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau. Nws yog ua tau rau cov nplaum zoo dua kom tau khob ntawm cov npoo nrog cov roj hmab cyans.
Rau cov pob zeb zoo dua nrog ib lub phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab rauj
Qhov kev xaiv no tso cov pob zeb ua ke ntawm phab ntsa kom muaj lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Nws yog siv thaum koj xav tau tsuas yog ob peb vuas lossis raws cov npoo ntawm thaj chaw loj. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau pw ib qho kev txiav txim siab, nws yooj yim rau cov kua nplaum ntawm phab ntsa, kuj tshem tawm ntau dhau nrog tus hniav spatula. Thiab cov nplais moistened nrog dej yog nias tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum ntawm phab ntsa.
Thib ob thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa
Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tsis hloov.
Yog tias kev tso yog seamless, lub ntsiab lus tom ntej yog ntsia kom ze. Yog tias yuav tsum tau ua, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov vuas yog tsau nrog kev pab ntawm yas, ntoo wedges ntawm tib qhov loj me, haum thiab tej daim ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Yog hais tias lub npoo yog me me, koj tuaj yeem siv yas crosses.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj
Ntoo lumps ntawm tib qho loj me me teeb lub thickness ntawm cov leeg
Thaum ua haujlwm los ntawm hauv qab cov nplais, kua nplaum tuaj yeem nyem tau. Yog tias nws tsoo sab xub ntiag, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai. Pob zeb ua tiav pob zeb tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub sop, plaster - tsuas yog qhuav. Cov kua nplaum tau raug ntes sai heev, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem nws yam tsis muaj kev ua kom lub sab, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Cov kua nplaum yog tam sim ntawd tshem tawm
Raws li cov ntsiab cai no, lub hom phiaj ntim ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nteg tawm. Thaum kua nplaum yog khoov (qhia ntawm pob), koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov nqaws.
Kaw sheamish
Rau kev sau seams, ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg siv. Hauv cov xim, nws tuaj yeem qog qog Masonry daws lossis sib piv nrog kev hwm cov xim ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov dej ntws mus rau cov paas-zoo li lub xeev (cov proportions tau muab rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis lub pob tuab nrog lub ces kaum. Tus muab tshuaj txhuam yog nyem ntawm cov nqaws. Ua raws li cov hom ntawm cov leeg ua tiav, nws yog sau yuav luag txhua ib nrab ib nrab ib nrab (mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov pobzeb tuaj yeem nyob li 5 hli). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm lossis tso txoj nyem, lossis ntau dua.
Txhaws cov leeg los ntawm cov khoom siv tsim
Thaum lub sij hawm cov grout tsis lob, coj tus neeg tshwj xeeb thiab tsoo cov nqaws, muab lawv ib convex, concave lossis tiaj tus duab.
Daim duab ntawm kev xaiv rau cov kev hauv kev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev nrog cov hniav zeb dai
Cov Pob Zeb Ua Kom Zoo Nkauj - Nws yog feem ntau ua tiav ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qhov rooj
Koov Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Nrog Hniav Pob Zeb Thiab Hloov
Ob txoj kev xaiv rau cov rooj ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv dag
Ntaus lub qhov rooj qhib tsis yooj yim
Ob qho sib txawv, thiab cov khoom siv ib
Ua tiav tuaj yeem yog me ntsis
Kev hloov ntawm kab ntawm plastered phab ntsa thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj muab cov nyhuv txawv
Yog tias koj ua si nrog lub teeb, nws hloov tawm txawm zoo nkauj dua
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv ntau dua ntau siv BrickWork Imitation
Ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib
Dab tsi yog qhov kev xaiv zoo no - tag nrho cov "chaw qias neeg raug kaw nrog pob zeb