Qhov feem ntau txoj kev los tsim lub qab nthab yog nws whiteewashing lossis pleev xim. Thiab feem ntau cov xim pleev xim - qib dej. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, saum qab nthab hauv thawj zaug muag ib qho zoo li yooj yim, tab sis muaj ntau subtleties, tsis yog-hlawv ntawm uas ua rau pom ntawm pob lossis ib daim hlab. Yuav ua li cas zam dhau cov tsos ntawm xws li muaj teeb meem, cia qhia rau.
Npaj rau kev pleev xim
Txhawm rau kev pleev xim rau tus kheej ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cov dej-qib cov xim pleev xim ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis sib xws xav tau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov khaub ncaws tsis sib xws tsuas yog nyob ntawm txoj kev du. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav lub qab nthab los ntawm cov txheej txheem yav dhau los (nrog rau kev zam dej-emulsion, uas so zoo heev).Yuav ua li cas hle bliss
Yog tias koj muaj lub qab nthab nyob hauv qab nthab - chalk lossis txiv qaub - koj yuav tsum tau moten qab nthab nrog dej, thiab tshem tawm txheej nrog ib qho spatula. Nyeem txhua yam rau pob zeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rho tawm txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Qee zaum cov spatula ntawm scrolling ntu yog qhov tsis xis nyob, nws yooj yim dua ua kom nws ntub dej.
Hlawv yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm cov ntoo ntub dej nws cov dej
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tom qab tshem cov blots, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej nrog ib lub xab npum. Tom qab ua tiav kom qhuav - kom muaj npe thiab muab tso nrog plaster lossis xis mas (nyiam dua dawb) uas yog lub xeev tseem yog "hauv qab qe".
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov dej qub emulsion
Yog hais tias lub qab nthab twb tau pleev xim nrog dej-dawb, tsuas yog tshem nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm seb cov xim pleev xim tuav ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog tias nws tsuas hloov xim thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua kom rov qab ua lub qab nthab, tsis muaj cov teeb meem, cov teeb meem zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ntshav tsawg. Ua ntej - tshem tawm plua plav (nrog dej rag), qhuav, tom qab ntawd txheej txheem rau. Tom qab ziab cov av, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim. Tab sis ib zaug ntxiv peb them sai sai - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nqis tes ua tsuas yog siv yog tias cov dej-emulsion tau khaws cia zoo thiab muaj tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Xav txog waterproof dej emulsion los ntawm qab nthab
Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov dej-emulsion, o tuaj, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Tus txheej txheem yog ob - qhuav thiab ntub. Qhuav yog los txiav txim siab cov ntawv Ecery (manually lossis siv abm), ntub dej - yaug. Hom no tau siv rau xim, uas tsis ntshai dej. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev xav txog cov xim zoo li no. Yog tias cov xim emulsion dej tau zoo, tsis muaj kev pab cuam tshuam, tab sis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg muaj thiab xav tau cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov nplej loj thiab ua rau cov ntxhib. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem muab tso tawm. Tom ntej - ntawm thev naus laus zis: av thiab tom qab pleev xim.
Ntxuav tawm cov dej-xim qab nthab ob zaug ntau nplua nuj wasting dej kub. Dej yuav tsum yog yuav luag npau npau - txog 70 ° C. Saib ib feem ntawm lub qab nthab tos 10 feeb, ces ntxuav tib seem ntawm dej kub dua. Tom qab tsib feeb, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov xim nrog ib qho spatula.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Peb mus xaiv Tulle hauv Lerua Merlen: cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab
Tshem tawm cov xim qub - cov txheej txheem ntev
Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws ob peb zaug, maj mam tshem cov xim laglging los ntawm lub qab nthab. Cov seem me me tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug lub qab nthab, kom qhuav thiab kev xaiv ntsej muag. Ntawm tus thawj pib, koj tuaj yeem muab cov shrot, kom loj, ntsuas qhov flaws.
Hom Dej Ntawm Cov Dej Xim Xim
Cov xim pleev xim dej yog qhov emulsion raws li dej, uas muaj cov lus ntawm polymers undisput hauv dej. Tsis tas li, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov pigments thiab ntau yam ntxiv uas hloov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom kawg. Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov xim, nquag evaporation ntawm cov dej tshwm sim thiab cov duab tshiab tshiab polymer tseem nyob saum npoo.
Painting lub qab nthab ntawm dej pleev xim pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev sib xyaw. Lawv siv plaub hom polymers hauv lawv:
- Acrylic. Lub aqueous emulsion raws li acrylic resins tso cai kom tau txais ib qho chaw tiaj, nws muaj qhov chaw zoo me me, nce mus rau qhov ua kom ntev li 1 hli dav. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab, tab sis nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Hauv daim ntawv ntshiab, acrylic muaj kev hygrocopic thiab tsuas siv tau rau cov chav qhuav, tab sis lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev hla ntawm chav. LasX ntxiv rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab rau cov dej acrylic-dawb. Tib yam ntxiv ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qhuav. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv cov chav ntub.
Acrylic Clock raws - Tsim nyog xaiv
- Silicates. Lub hauv paus ntawm hom dej no yog cov kua dej ua kua. Cov txheej tau tiv thaiv rau cov huab cua nag lossis tsis cuam tshuam nrog tshem tawm cov vapors, lub neej pabcuam ntev (10 xyoo, tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraum zoov.
Silicic Pairmermers
- Cov zaub mov - txiv qaub lossis cement. Cov dej ntxhia uas muaj qhov tuav zoo nrog txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nrawm nrawm. Hauv kev sib txuas no, maj mam poob tau.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim av uas muaj cov xim av uas muaj cov xim av (txiv qaub) yog cov pheej yig tshaj
- Silicone. AQUICIF-based dej emulsions yog qhov kawg ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam. Cov kab ke no zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb yog "zawm" nrog ib tuab ntawm li 2 hli. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov duab saum npoo pleev xim rau lawv, txawm tias tsis muaj kev cob qhia zoo heev, nws hloov tawm txawm thiab du. Zaj duab xis yog tau ntom, tab sis vapor-permeable. Silicone dej pov tseg tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim qab nthab hauv chav dej thiab lwm chav ntub. Tsis muaj hom xim - tus nqi siab.
Silicone dej-dawb xim muaj peev xwm txawm pleev xim tawg
Cov looj xwb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau ib qho ntawm cov lej. Cov kua dej looj roj looj cov dej kom pleev xim tau txais cov tshuaj pleev cov dej. Nws tsis ntshai noo noo, tuaj yeem siv hauv chav ntub.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau koj tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws hom dej xim. Hauv txhua kis, lawv cov khoom thiab "cov dej-emulsion zoo tshaj plaws" yuav tsum muaj - txhua lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Dab tsi ntawm kev siv primer
Tus thawj pib yog qhov tsim nyog rau clutch zoo (adhesion) nrog cov xim pleev xim rau saum npoo. Nws zam cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb thiab yauv tom qab ziab cov xim. Yog tias cov primers tsis yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Peb yuav tau xav txog txhua yam thiab rov kov. Vim tias daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cov dej los pleev xim tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txheej txheej qub.
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus thawj primer yuav tsum sib txuam nrog cov xim pleev qub. Raws li cov xim acrylic, cov dej emulsion xav tau los ntawm tib primer, nyob rau hauv silicone - raws li silicones, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv mus, nws raug nquahu tsis tau kom txuag: qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov muaj kev sib xyaw no yog nyob ntawm seb cov dej-emulsion nyob hauv qab nthab.
Acrylic Primer nyob rau hauv tib cov dej-emulsion xim
Muaj kev lag luam ntawm Primer: cov xim tseem ceeb yog bred los ntawm dej (1 txog 2) thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kos tau ob peb zaug. Qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu zoo dua li tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis tus primer muab cov clutch txhim khu kev qha ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qab nthab nrog dej-emulsion
Txhua qhov ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm lub txhab nyiaj tau cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia. Qee tus kws sau yuav tsum tau do ua ntej ua haujlwm: undisguised polymers tuaj yeem khom rau hauv qab ntawm ntug dej. Qee cov qauv tsim nyog xav tau kev yug me nyuam. Cov dej ntxiv ntxiv kuj tau sau tawm hauv cov lus qhia thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev thov. Nyob rau hauv lub Painteropults yog tsim muaj zog dua, nrog kev siv cov dov, muaj ntau yam kev sib tw.
Xim da dej ua haujlwm yooj yim dua
Thaum cov dej ntws dawb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv rau hauv feem me me. Ua tib zoo stirring, sim rau ntawm thaj av thaj chaw. Yog tias cov xim poob zoo, yuav luag tag nrho cov xim tha xim, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim.
Nws yooj yim dua rau ncuav nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb nrog da dej thiab ribbed platform. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub phiab ib txwm thiab ib qho huv ntawm cov roj av, unsettled ze. Nws tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis tsawg tus nqi.
Dab tsi xaiv
Cov menyuam rau tha xim qab nthab los ntawm cov dej-emulsion yog xav tau nrog cov pawg tuab. Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom zoo. Cov pawg yuav tsum "zaum" khov kho thiab tsis muaj txoj kev yuav tsum "nce", txawm tias koj rub rau nws. Tom qab ntawd tshawb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas cov leeg ua. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv tawm. Nws yuav tsum nyuaj nrhiav nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm txiv neej.
Yob rau kev pleev xim qab nthab los ntawm dej-emulsion
Muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas: Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tha xim yog qhov tsis muaj band ntawm lub qab nthab - loj nyob ntawm seb koj tau tos li cas. Nws yooj yim dua los ua kom dawb huv ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm cov dej-emulsionist nrog tus stepladder, tab sis los ntawm hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no, cov menyuam tau cog rau ntawm tus soj caum ntev thiab ua kom nrawm.
Yuav ua li cas kom pleev xim yam tsis muaj kev sib nrauj
Txhawm rau lub qab nthab tsis muaj bands, pleev xim rau lub qab nthab los ntawm cov xim dej-qib yuav tsum xaus tshaj li 20 feeb. Cov dej tam sim ntawd tom qab ua ntawv thov pib nqus / yaj thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov frishes thiab cov "tshiab" xim thiab cov kab txaij tshwm. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom npaj chav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau lov tes taw (qhwv) cua sov roj teeb, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws tseem ntshaw kom ntxuav hauv pem teb ncaj qha ua ntej whitewash, txawm tias koj ua haujlwm thaum tav su, nws yuav tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm cov xim. Tom qab koj tuaj yeem npaj mus ua haujlwm.
Npaj kom txhij los siv cov xim pleev dej-emulsion tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv, ces dov zoo ntawm lub xaib, ua tiav kev faib tawm thoob plaws rau tag nrho saum npoo. Thaum cov menyuam yuav muaj monophonic xim, pib pleev xim.
Thawj tassel tau ploj lawm cov ces kaum. Kuv pleev xim me ntsis xim, nqa cov menyuam me thiab yob nws zoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib pleev xim rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Thawj txheej yog thov kom zoo nkauj rau lub qhov rais, qhov thib ob yog sib tshuam.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sawv ntsug kom saib ntawm qhov chaw tsuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau koj pom ntau npaum li cas cov xim tau faib tawm, nrog rau qhov chaw uas koj twb tau pleev xim, thiab qhov twg - tsis muaj. Txav mus rau qhov systematic, tsis muaj kev dhia ntawm ib thooj rau lwm qhov.
Nws yooj yim dua kom pleev xim rau hauv pem teb, thiab rau qhov no, cov menyuam yuav tsum txuas nrog ntev ntev tab sis lub teeb kov
Qhov dav yog pleev xim rau lub sijhawm - me ntsis ntau cov menyuam yaus dav dav dav. Watering ib tug menyuam, muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm sawb. Sai sai yob tawm cov xim hauv ob sab ntawm ib phab ntsa mus rau lwm. Tsis txhob poob lub sijhawm: koj muaj nws txaus. Nyob rau nruab nrab, dej-lub freezer dries tshaj 10-20 feeb. Kuv tsis muaj sijhawm muab cov qhab nyob ze - nws yuav pom meej meej ntawm cov ciam teb uas koj tsis tau tshem. Tom qab faib tawm ntau lossis tsawg tusyees pleev xim rau ntawm sawb, cov menyuam cov dip hauv cov xim, thiab dua los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab yob dhau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yeej tsis tau khawb cov band li 10 cm. Txhua qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo PACE tsis tsum nres thiab haus luam yeeb. Cov npoo ntawm cov kab txaij kos yuav tsum tsis txhob sau. Feem ntau, qhov no yog txhua txoj cai.
Tom qab thov thawj txheej txheej ntawm cov xim tha xim, qee qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tsaug ntau. Peb yuav tsum tos kom ua tiav kom qhuav, thiab pleev xim zaum ob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txaus kom tau txais ib qho chaw du. Yog tias tom qab txheej thib peb ntawm cov dej pleev xim dej uas koj muaj bands thiab sib nrauj ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tau rov ua dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom haum rau saum npoo nrog cov ntawv Ecery, rov tsim dua thiab zas.
Xim twg
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev kom ua tiav cov xim zoo kawg nkaus thaum siv cov "daus-dawb" xim. Txhua tus pigments kom meej meej qhov txawv txawm tias cov txheej txheem me me tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau muab rau siab tshaj plaws lossis siv dej-emulsion ntawm ib qho acrylic lossis silicone.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj arches ua los ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws