Ob-Storey Staircase: Tsim cov yam ntxwv tsim, suav thiab teeb tsa

Nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm chav tsev thib ob, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws tsis tsim nyog ua yam tsis muaj tus kav staircase. Tsis ntev los no, ob-xyoos qauv ntawm ntau hom thiab qhov ntev tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, lawv feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tsev me hauv cov haujlwm ntiav.

Qhov kev pab sab hauv no tsis yog rau kev nyab xeeb los ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm chav, tab sis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob, chav noj mov lossis chav nkag. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ob-teev staircase, thiab los ntawm uas nws nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm tus qauv tsim.

Siv cov yam ntxwv

Ib pawg ntawm ob-teev staircase nrog lub platform yog ntsia kom kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob hauv plag tsev. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv no yog muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, cov npe hu ua ke ntawm cov kauj ruam sib xyaw nrog ib tus staircase (cov chaw no tau ua kom pom tseeb). Cov khoom yog ob lub peb hlis ntuj txuas los ntawm ib lub tshuab tav toj.

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm tus tsim yog kab rov tav. Nws txoj haujlwm yog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm theem ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb, nws tseem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Kev faib cov phiaj pub dawb tso cai rau koj kom coj cov yam ntxwv niaj hnub hauv kev tsim, muab cov rooj tog zaum xis lossis dai kom zoo.

Xws li kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog thaum npaj kev tsim kho lub teb chaws lub tsev lossis hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov chav tsev ob-theem. Sab nraud, tus qauv tsim zoo li stylish thiab muab chav ua tiav.

Ob-stairy ntaiv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si nrog lub platform thiab nrog cov kauj ruam dhau los. Nws yog tsim nyog sau lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nqa, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam raws li kev xaiv ib txwm.

PLUSTES THIAB COND NTAWM OB-LUB SIJ HAWM

Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv tsim kho, ob-hnub ntoo ntoo muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv. Yog tias koj piv cov qauv tsim no nrog cov qauv kev taug kev tawm, lawv tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv.

Rau qhov zoo ntawm hom kev tsim no, cov kws tshaj lij suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Ib tug ob-teev staircase nrog kev hloov pauv chaw txuag chaw dawb, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau chav me. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tig lub nkoj ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv (ncaj lub kaum sab xis yog siv tsawg dua).

• Vim yog lub kaum sab xis txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub nkoj, txoj kab nqes ntawm cov ntaiv tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg. Yog li, txav ntawm cov plag tsev yuav yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Peb pom zoo kom tsis lees yuav tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus.

• Tus qauv tsim muaj ob lub ntaiv, uas tuaj yeem sib txuas nrog cov kev qhia sib txawv thiab ntawm lub kaum sib txawv (nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev nyab xeeb).

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob-hnub staircase rau hauv ib lub hauv paus thib ob tuaj yeem tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov qauv txheej txheem sib piv rau cov qauv me me. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov tseeb tseem ceeb uas yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua ob-hnub staircase nrog lawv tus kheej tes (raws li ib qho phiaj xwm ib leeg). Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tiav yuav raug rau cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv.

Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub teb chaws lub teb chaws yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kom txuag tau qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsim nyog rau cov ntsia hlau qauv los ntawm ntoo, hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Kev tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj

Txhua tus Staircase ua ntej yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm yooj yim. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim cov qauv xws li, los ua kom muaj kev sib sau ntawm qhov loj ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus. Nrog kev ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaiv, tsis hais ntawm nws cov tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm GOST thiab Snip cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Stair Railing thiab Handrails: Cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb, tsim khoom, tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa (+6 duab)

Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Tsis

Siv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntaiv nrog cov chaw ua si, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj kev nkag mus dawb rau cov kauj ruam (lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub Peb Hlis).

Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov style ntawm kev sib koom siab - cov khoom tiav yuav tsum sib raug zoo nrog kev tsim qauv thiab cov xim gamut ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau qhov chaw thiab cuam tshuam cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm ob theem.

Ntaub Ntawv rau Siv Thiab Ua

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev xaiv ntawm ob-teev-hairded ntaiv qauv tau txwv rau cov ntoo cov khoom ua los ntawm ib qho qauv. Txog rau hnub, tsis muaj teeb meem xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tus ncej nrog koj tus kheej tes lossis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Rau kev tsim cov ntaiv, yuav luag txhua hom khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov haum:

• Cov ntoo sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv classic no yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau vim tsawg, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, ntoo thuv tsis haum vim nws cov muag muag.

• Hlau puag. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv steel muaj lub teeb txee rau ntau xyoo, tsis yog deformed (li txhuas) thiab tsis yog oxidized (zoo li tooj dag thiab lwm yam hlau).

• Iav kauj ruam thiab railing. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua tshiab tshaj li daim iav staircase nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav nyob, nyuaj rau xav txog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev daws teeb meem no muaj ntau tus lej: Lub iav tsis zam lub zog nrawm nrawm nrawm thiab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tas li.

• Lub pob zeb ntuj ntuj. Cov kauj ruam ua los ntawm marble saib heev qub thiab vim lawv cov qauv tshwj xeeb, rau lub sijhawm ntev, tuav lawv qhov qub zoo yam tsis hnav. Lub pob zeb kuj tsis swb thiab yooj yim tswj.

Cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag yog qhov tsim ntawm cov ntoo me me-qhov loj me staircase. Rau cov kauj ruam nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov hlau nplaum ua los ntawm cov hlau, tom qab ntawd tus tsim yuav ua haujlwm rau koj tsev neeg tau ntau dua kaum xyoo.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev kho kom zoo ntawm ob chav tsev kawm loj ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, peb xav kom koj them sai sai rau cov ntaiv ntawm lub khob. Nws yuav tsum tau xaiv yog qhov tempered lossis laminated). Tab sis ceev faj thaum ua tiav cov khoom no thiab sim txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom dai rau ntawm lub xaib kom txo cov khoom siv kho tshuab.

Txawm li cas los cov staircase, lub installation ntawm tag nrho cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li kev nyab xeeb cov cai ntawm tus qauv classical. Thaum tsis yog-cov qauv tsis yog, qhib ntawm lub vev xaib yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kws tshaj lij, txawm tias nws yuav raug nqi dab tsi koj me dua.

Txheeb xyuas cov nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau ua koj tau nrog cov laij lej tshwj xeeb online. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas ua tus ntaiv nrog cov chaw ua si [qhia]

Kev tsim kho ntawm ntoo staircase nrog ob lub nkoj tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias xav tau, txawm tias tus pib tus tswv yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawd.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nruj me ntsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem rau kev suav nrog kev laij thiab hloov kho:

1. Raws li Snip (Nqe 2.08.01-85), tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam rau ib lub Peb Hlis yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj kaum yim. Qhov nyiaj no tau muab faib ua ob lub ntaiv, ua rau tus qauv tsim nrog lub platform nruab nrab (nws qhov dav ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog 80 centimeters).

2. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau cov kauj ruam ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, lawv tuaj yeem muas tau hauv txhua lub khw tsim khoom, nrog rau cov nqaj qaum lossis ris tsho zoo nkauj.

3. Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab nrog cov theem pib ntawm txhua qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav qhov chaw nyob thiab tsim ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov projection lossis ntev.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm staircase Lub Peb Hlis [Muab cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem]

Nyiaj them

Koj tuaj yeem xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaiv nrog cov qauv yooj yim: cais qhov siab ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo - yog tias cov neeg fractional tau, tom qab ntawd round qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov ncaj ncaj. Raws li kev xyaum qhia cov dav dav ntawm cov kauj ruam yog los ntawm 25 txog 40 centimeters, nyob ntawm qhov loj me. Piv txwv ntawm cov kev muab xam tau qhia hauv qab no. Kev twv rau euro 2020 https://bcgoverla.if.ua/category ntawm stavi-na-Euro-2020/.

Nrog rau kev tsim tom ntej ntawm staircase, hauv qab no ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum tau pom kom zam cov teeb meem ntawm cov theem teeb meem:

• Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 80 centimeters (nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov loj los ntawm 20-30 centimeters, noj mus rau hauv tus account cov tsis muaj ntawm chav).

• Thaum txhim tsa ntoo staircase nrog lub platform nruab nrab, peb laij qhov deb (uas yuav nyob tus qauv tsim) tav toj. Yog tias txoj haujlwm xav tias lub xub ntiag ntawm lem, ces cov lus suav yog qhov nyuaj.

• Kosur thiab tus pab qhia mounted nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raws li cov tsim tsim.

• Tom qab cov apparatus lossis ib lub tsev noj mov tiav, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntawv me me thiab ruaj ntseg cov risers.

• Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov teeb tsa ntawm cov kauj ruam yog nqa tawm, raws li qhov sib txuas ntawm balauine thiab cov tsheb nqaj hlau rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv. Feem ntau cov ntoo ua ke yog cov pleev xim zoo kawg nkaus lossis varnishing (yog li koj tuaj yeem muab cov qauv tsim tawm qhov ntxim nyiam ntxoov ntxoo).

Yog tias theem qab nthab nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2700 hli los ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm cov plag tsev yog 300 mm, ces tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov ntaiv yuav yog 3000 mm.

Raug Project Stairs rau Qhib 3000x2700 hli

Ntawm daim video: txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los laij cov ntaiv.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv

Ua tus ntaiv nrog koj ob txhais tes yooj yim los ntawm tsob ntoo, cov ntoo qhib yog qhov muaj zog thiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws. Kev siab siab tseem ceeb tseem muaj cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm beech lossis larch. Pine yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm stepladder lossis ntom ntaiv ntawm cov duab classic vim kev muag khoom thiab cov yas ntoo.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, sim ua kom suav txhua tus qauv tsim ua ntej ua los ntawm ntoo. Rau kev tsim cov ntaiv ntawm ob lub nkoj zaum nrog lub platform nruab nrab, koj yuav xav tau:

• Cov kauj ruam - 20 daim;
• risers - 22 daim;
• Recies lossis koosers - 4 daim;
• Balauins - ib qho mus rau theem;
• Handrails;
• fab thiab tig ntawm tes tuav tes;
• Pillar txhawb;
• Cov laug cam rau kev tsim kho ntawm kab rov tav.

Thaum kawg, qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm cov tes ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ob lub nkoj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua tus tuav tes ua ke phab ntsa, ces nws cov teeb meem yog ob npaug. Tsis tas li tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev fencing ntawm tus ntaiv rau kev yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.

Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv teev saum toj no (cov ntsiab lus tsim qauv), koj yuav xav tau ntau yam kev siv kua nplaum, cov nplaum thiab impregnation rau nws. Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke tus ntaiv, ua cov qauv cim ua ntej rau cov kauj ruam ntawm cov cuab tam. Feem ntau, cov qauv qauv siv rau qhov no, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev qhib nkag tau.

Cov hom kev tsim qauv

Cov ntaiv nce tsheb tau yog muab faib ua ob pawg: Ncaj thiab swivel. Thawj qhov zoo kawg nkaus haum rau dav dav, raws li lawv muaj kev tsim kho yooj yim, tab sis siv ntau qhov chaw. Teb ntau qhov kev cog lus, sab nraud, lawv zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntsia hlau nrov nrov. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav me me. Txhua tus ntawm cov hom no muaj ob lub zog ntawm 3-15 cov kauj ruam thiab ib nrab platform. Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj 15 kauj ruam, tus ascent tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob.

Nyob rau hauv lem, swivel thiab cov ntaiv ncaj tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv. Yog li, cov hauv qab no hom ntawm tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb:

• QHIB. Cov kauj ruam tsis muaj risers, cov lumens nyob ntawm qhov tawm ntawm.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Staircase rau cov cuab tam: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv (nrawm thiab nruab ntawm tus kws qhia)

• Lawm. Muaj cov lag ntseg lag ntseg, nce kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txav, tab sis txwv qhov dav ntawm cov nplaum thiab tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub Peb Hlis Metence.

Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm kev taug kev ntaiv. Hauv kev coj ntawm kev txav, lawv tuaj yeem yog txoj cai (tig moos, sab laug (counterclockwise). Thaum xaiv ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj qhov chaw muaj nyob hauv chav.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov tsawg dua lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov, qhov chaw ntau dua yuav nqa tus ntaiv thiab yooj yim dua txav mus los nws.

Lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov

Nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub nkoj, cov hom ntaiv hauv qab no tau txawv:

• Staircase nrog ib qho tig ntawm 90 degrees. Nws tseem hu ua M-puab yog L-puab. Cov qauv zoo li no zoo saib nyob rau hauv dav dav nyob thaj chaw, thiab kuj sib txawv hauv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.

• Staircase nrog kev sib hloov ntawm 180 degrees. Lossis P-puab nrog lub platform nruab nrab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv qhov chaw, uas yuav tso cai siv cov khoom no ntawm sab hauv los zoning thaj chaw.

Ntawm daim vis dis aus: ntaiv tsim ua yuam kev hauv lub tsev ntoo.

Kev muab cia

Qhov tsim ntawm Marching Stairs yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab cov txheej txheem ntev. Nyob rau nruab nrab, kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv, kev npaj ntawm qhov project thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv nplooj ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Cov kws paub kev paub pom zoo pib kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm cov theem kev tsim kho ntawm lub tebchaws. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua ntej tshaj tawm qhov chaw rau nws, uas yog qhov teeb meem heev ua nyob rau hauv chav tiav.

Los ua ke thiab cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa yooj yim cov ntaiv)

1. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov yeeb yaj kiab, ces nws yog los ntawm lawv thiab nws tsim nyog pib lub installation ntawm tus ntaiv. Ib yam nkaus nteg ob kab thiab ua ib lub markup nrog lub xwmfab, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav cov "hniav" nrog ib qho kev xaiv cov npav.

2. Ib feem ntawm tus ncej yog txuas nrog rau thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, thiab qhov thib ob yog txuas nrog ib qho kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hauv av. Qhov chaw thiab cov kauj ruam yog ntsia rau ntawm lub boosters - rau qhov no, pab txhawb tus kheej screws yog siv. Ib qho chaw ua si tau nce nruab nrab ntawm cov poj niam tiav.

3. Los ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov kauj ruam muaj cov chaw uas npaj lub sam thiaj thiab cov ncej kev txhawb nqa yuav ntsia. Qhov tau ua, uas yog tom qab ntawd sau nrog kua nplaum (hauv cov qhov haum loj ntawm cov dummy yog ntxig).

4. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tus ncej, cov qhov sib raug yog ua, tom qab cov txhawb nqa rau cov docked ntawm cov docks hauv cov kauj ruam. Thaum pib thiab tom kawg ntawm tus ntaiv kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv ntau loj los tsim lub zog ruaj khov.

5. Cov kauj ruam kawg tau ua kom nrawm dua ntawm tes tuav. Los ntawm sab hauv qab, cov ntsiab no tau melted nyob rau sab xis yog qhov zawj, tom qab ntawd cog rau ntawm balasins thiab siv cov ncej. Nws yog tshawb xyuas los ntawm txhua yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qib thiab, yog tias tsis muaj balusters yog ntsia hlau nrog cov ntsia hlau nyias.

Cov ntaiv los ntawm ob lub nkoj zaum tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam qauv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov kev tsim qauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kev teeb tsa ua ntej. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm chav - cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tsis txhob khob cov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev xaiv ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov phab ntsa, ntxiv rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw kom haum rau cov ntaiv ntawm txoj kev npaj kho theem.

Ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab pawg sab laj, vim tias, koj yuav muaj kev sib txuam zoo tshaj plaws, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj rau kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsis tau muaj.

Sib dhos ob-hnub ntaiv ntawm kev loj hlob nrog koj tus kheej tes (2 video)

Txawv txawv variants ntawm ob-teev thiab ntaiv (56 cov duab)