Teeb tsa rafters, nrog rau kev tsim lub ru tsev uas muaj tag nrho, muaj txheej txheem lub luag haujlwm. Kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus cag yuav muab cov cuab yeej xa tawm, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj ib lub cuab tam hav zoov uas suav nrog cov qauv txawb. Cov hav zoov tau siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov siab xav tau, ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem siv ua thaj chaw ua haujlwm rau tus neeg thiab qhov chaw rau kev tso cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm Rafter system.
Kev npaj ntawm cov hav zoov thiab scaffolding
Txhim kho rafters nrog koj tus kheej ntawm tes yuav zoo li muaj zog heev, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li txhua cov lus qhia thiab ua lawv kom raug, cov txheej txheem yuav txaus siab. Yog tias koj tsim lub tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg yog 3 cov hav zoov, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv tus lej yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2. Ua haujlwm nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov hav zoov mobile, raws li lawv tau yooj yim heev. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rafter yuav tsum pib tsuas yog tom qab muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb los daws, vim tias kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim kho.
Hom rafter systems.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov phab ntsa sab hauv hauv lub tsev, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj txhais ceg ntxiv, thiab cov ceg ua vaj tse tsuas yog pom nyob rau sab nraud phab ntsa, uas koj xav tau siv dai cov dai.
Dab tsi yog rafters? Txhais los ntawm cov lus Lavxias lawm yog tus qauv tsim los txhawb lub ru tsev duplex. Thiab rafting ob txhais ceg yog inclined, uas lub ru tsev vov tsev yog tsim. Stropile ob txhais yog feem ntau txuas nrog "grandmas" lossis "lumps", uas yog ua rau ntsug. Qhov zawm yog qhov txuas kab rov tav, nrog nws cov kev pab RFTER taw txuas nrog.
Hom Kev Siv Crop
Cov qauv qub txeeg qub teg, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov hauv qab no:
Schemes ntawm sling thiab lawv daim ntawv thov.
- Rau kev tsim ntawm txoj kab nqes siv cov ceg.
- Txhawm rau hloov ib feem ntawm lub load - txhua lossis cov thaub qab sab hauv.
- Ntau yam inclined ntsiab (twj, excutosures) uas ua tib yam kev ua haujlwm zoo li khib.
- Cov ntsiab lus uas ceev nrog tus phooj ywg ntawm cov ceg rafting. Feem ntau, overlapping teeb yog siv rau qhov no.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Npaj txhij cov tswv yim ntawm chav ua haujlwm tsim nrog qhov cub thiab tv
Daim duab peb sab yog cov duab zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb rafter. Cov qauv no muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov pwm ntawm lub ru tsev, ob hom rafters feem ntau yog siv:
- Kev poob qis;
- Dai rafters.
Daim duab 1. Txhim kho ntawm rafted.
Thawj kis yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rafter ob txhais tau hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraud phab ntsa, tab sis tseem nyob rau sab hauv lossis cov kev txhawb nqa. Rau kev hloov chaw ntawm lub nra, racks tau siv. Daim duab 1 qhia tus txheej txheem ntawm mounting rafters.
Dai kev tsim qauv tau tsom rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud, thiab hauv Skate, cov rafters yog los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Dai rafters yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj cov kev txhawb nqa hauv nruab nrab, qhov dav ntawm cov lus luv yog tsawg dua 12 m. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim qauv yog qhov siab ntawm lub spacer thauj, kom txo nws siv tshwj xeeb zawm. Ob txhais ceg ntawm xws li rafter system yuav tsum tau dag zog siv lub tsheb sub, uas yuav tseem yuav txo qhov siab ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa.
Phab ntsa mauleals installation mauelalat installation. Mauerlat yog ib qho bar ntoo, uas feem ntau muaj 150 lub hli hla ntu thiab muaj tsau nrog cov studs tshwj xeeb. Cov studs no yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qab Maisylalat, ib txheej dej tsis muaj dej yog tas.
Txhim kho ntawm dai rafters ntawm mauerlat ua koj tus kheej: kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam
Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm:
Cov txheej txheem thiab teeb tsa ntawm dai cov rafters.
- taus;
- rab rauj;
- rab riam rau cov fittings raug;
- xaum;
- Plumb;
- Roulette;
- txhim kho qib.
Txhawm rau nruab Rafter, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav 6 m, thiab cov ntoo khaub lig yog 50x200 hli. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias tam sim ntawd tus cross ntu yog me me, tom qab ntawd tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus qauv tsim tuaj yeem tau txais kev cawmdim. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia saum toj no, lub ru tsev swb, uas yog nws lub kaum, yuav tsum yog 33 º. Qhov kev teeb tsa txheej txheem tom ntej no Rafter yog tias, thov cov hav zoov, koj yuav tsum tau sau 2 Cav ntoo thiab txuas lawv sab saud.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los ua lub qab nthab
Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog ua:
Txhos caug ntawm cov pob rafers.
- Nyob rau ntawm Rafter Taw koj yuav tsum tau "mob stroke lub pob taws" hauv txoj kev hauv qab no, yog li ntawd lub rafter mus rau Maisylalat relieves zoo.
- Nrog rau tom qab rafter tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua ib yam. Nws yuav zoo yog tias RAFTING ob txhais ceg yuav raug sau tseg tias "tshuav" thiab "txoj cai".
- Tom qab ua cov haujlwm no, cov pob rafter yuav tsum sib txuas.
- Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov chaw uas raft ob txhais ceg txuas nrog, koj yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj cai kaum ntawm "mem taws ntawm sab saum toj uas tsis tau txuas rau tus ntsia hlau. Hom no yog tsis ntseeg, txij li rafters ntes ib leeg.
- Txhawm rau kom ua tiav "Hemp", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav muab ib qho Rafter mus rau lwm qhov, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv xaum) thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm.
- Los npaj cov khoom siv hauv lub ntiaj teb, koj yuav tsum ntsuas thiab ua ntau tus qauv ib zaug.
- Tau ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm, pib lub installation ntawm rafter ua ntej ntawm ib qho pem hauv ntej, thiab tom qab lwm tus. Siv cov ntsia hlau, ua lub mounting rafted rau mauerlat.
- Cov khub hauv qab no ntawm Rafter ko taw tau npaj rau cov qauv uas tau npaj ua hauv lub ntiaj teb;
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau rub cov xov ntawm cov khub uas tau npaj-ua khub ntawm rafters thiab npaj mus rau lub installers ntawm tag nrho cov khoom seem.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rafters yog ntsia yog 70 cm. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseeb, nws yuav nyob hauv 68-73 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov no suav tias yog qhov kev ncua zoo rau lub ru tsev, raws li nws yog kev ntseeg siab, thiab xws li kev deb ntawm rafters yuav yooj yim yav tom ntej thaum koj rub zaj duab xis.
- Rau cov laj thawj no, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau lub markup ntawm Maurolalat, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog cog rau nruab rafters.
- Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hloov kho yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov xov, uas yog qhov nro ntawm cov rafters, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los kho qhov siab ntawm cov ceg rafting. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tsum muab cov planks me me hauv qab koj txhais taw.
- Kev hloov kho hauv qab hauv qhov dav, uas yog nyob ntawm ob lub rafters, yog ua raws li cov cim sau tseg ntawm Mauerlat. Raws li rau sab qaum kev, hloov kho yog nqa tawm siv ib ntus board nrog tib lub cim. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab txhua khub ntawm rafters yog ntsia, nyob rau sab saum toj mus rau sab laug thiab xis nyob rau lub markup twb tau los ntawm markup, uas sib haum rau lub Markup siv rau Maisylalat.
- Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia, cov ranging rafters yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kab rov tav, uas yog, vim muaj kev deb ntawm phab ntsa txhawb nqa. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias pib lub rafter khub tau txuas los ntawm kab rov tav thawj hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub caij ski, tsim cov skate lub pob zeb.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov chaw muag khoom muag rau gazebo: ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem mounting
Installation ntawm ob lub ru tsev.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, vim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov cab kuj, qhov twg qhov dav ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej yog li 11 m, qhov sibtham yuav tsis muaj los ntawm ib qho bar, thiab los ntawm ntau cov laug cam. Xws li zawm ua kom nruj ntawm ob peb lub rooj tsav xwm yuav pab daws ntau ntau yam haujlwm ib zaug:
- Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm ntawm qhov ua kom nruj ntawm qhov ntev:
- Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias lub zog thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm tightening ua los ntawm 3 lub rooj zaum nrog kev ua tuab ntawm 60 hli yog ntau dua yog tias nws yog ib tus tuab ntawm 60 hli.
High-Zoo Ru Tsev: Summing Up
Rau qhov yuav tsum tau ntev, 4 thiab 6 lub rooj zaum tau txiav tawm, tom qab uas lawv tau nrawm nrog cov ntsia hlau, khob cov txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo kom nrawm.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tswj tas mus li, koj yuav tsum khaws qhov deb uas yog nruab nrab ntawm cov tawv. Nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam nrog qhov tseeb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ceg ceev.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum thov cov hmoov nqaim, xws li muaj kev tswj hwm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Rafter khub hauv Skate, uas tau cim thiab sau rau cov cim thov ntawm lub mauerlate. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tswj qhov kev ncua deb!
Ntxiv nrog rau txhua qhov no, qhov zawm thiab nees tau txuas los ntawm lwm tus thawj 1 lub rooj tsavxwm. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias lub phab ntsa khaws cia tsis tuaj, qhov zawm yuav tsuas yog kev nce qib, tsis txhob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab li no, kev nruj ua ke nrog kev lom zem ua ke nrog lub cav ntawm Rafter khub txuas nrog los ntawm "pog". Txhua qhov kev ua tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua khub zoo.