Plasterboard - Universal Tsev Khoom, uas yog zoo meej rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa hauv txhua chav, nyob ntawm chav dej thiab xaus nrog chav pw thiab loggias. Tab sis thaum txiav txim siab siv nws, qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav ua li cas kho plasterboard thiab dab tsi qauv. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem siv ob txoj hauv kev: ua kom tsis zoo: raws li kev siv cov kua nplaum, thiab pob txha, thaum cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau rau cov xim hlau.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nrawm ntawm cov plasterboard rau ntawm lo kua nplaum.
Farrenel falrening ntawm plasterboard
Nws tsis yog ib txwm teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis lub qab nthab yuav siv cov qauv hlau, cov ntawv yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov ntawv yooj yim, rau cov ntawv npog plasterboard. Tab sis kom muab cov ntawv txheeb kom raug rau ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, koj yuav muaj qib cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab lossis ua ib txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsis muaj profiles, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- Lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus uas tsis tshwm sim, tsis muaj fungus rau saum npoo. Feem ntau, xws li yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nrog cov av noo siab, piv txwv li, mus rau chav dej;
- Phab ntsa yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Dampness, tsis khov. Xws li txoj kev ua tiav yog siv tau rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
Xav txog ntau txoj kev fastenel ntawm plasterboard, uas feem ntau siv rau txoj kev hauv tsev, loggiam, chav ua noj, chav dej thiab chaw da dej.
Cov cuab yeej rau ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard.
Thaum nug yuav ua li cas mount qhuav qhuav, kev npaj ua haujlwm yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim:
- Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm plasterboard (rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom ya raws tsis kam);
- Gypsum qhuav sib tov;
- Muaj peev xwm rau cov kua nplaum kev yug me nyuam, cov cuab yeej rau kev thov nws;
- laner riam;
- txoj cai;
- Spatulas, muaj zaum;
- Qib kev tsim kho qib, cov kab nuv ntses;
- Roulette, yooj yim xaum qhuav.
Theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard
Ua ntej, cov phab ntsa tau ua, markup yog ua rau lawv cov npoo kom haum cov ntawv txheeb. Txhawm rau kom raug qhov nrawm rau lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib txoj cai yooj yim: hla-tshee tsis pub.
Cov lus nrog cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev txhim kho HCL.
Qhov saum npoo yog tshem tawm ntawm hmoov av, ua los ntawm primer. Cov ntawv luam tawm plasterboard yog rov ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub GWL kom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib gypsum nplaum loj. Lub caij pib ntawm qeeb khov yog tau zoo heev rau qhov no, feem ntau kom nce lub sij hawm khov nyob rau hauv lub loj ntxiv kua nplaum pva, zoo tib yam wallpaper kua nplaum.
Yuav ua li cas mount plasterboard nrog kua nplaum? Cov sib tov yog thov rau cov hniav spatula mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd lub placts ntawm 5-7 mm nruab nrab ntawm cov phiaj, txog 10 hli - los ntawm 5 hli Los ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom qab ziab, cov pob qij txha yuav tau kho nrog putty.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: kav dej nrog koj tus kheej tes: Cov kauj ruam txheej txheem
Ncej Mounting Ntawm Plasterboard
Txhim kho cov ncej rau cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws siv kom ntau dua, hom no tau txiav txim siab ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, muab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hlau profiles yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- kev txhim kho ntawm tshav kub thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- Lub peev xwm los txog qib txawm tias cov ntoo nkhaus heev thiab nthab;
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj ua ntej;
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub thav duab tuaj yeem tseem rau cov phab ntsa khov;
- Nyob rau hauv tus ncej koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev sib txuas lus thiab engineering networks, muab ib txheej txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws xim txheej txheem.
Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog raws li hauv qab no: thawj lub moj khaum ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb yog mounted (tom qab ntawd cov ntawv ntim cov plhaw rau lawv tus kheej yog ntsia hlau rau cov racks.
Xav txog yuav ua li cas rau mount cov khoom yog li nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Qhov kev teeb tsa raug pib nrog cov cim rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis lub qab nthab nrog qib kev tsim kho, tus kav dej, ib tug xaum qhuav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus ncej, tso txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub fasteners.
Qhov profile nws tus kheej yuav tsum mus nrog ib lub suab ntawm 40 cm, thiab cov kev kawm yuav tsum tau muab tso kom raug nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 80 cm.
Tom qab kev txhim kho txhua qhov profiles, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm cov kev lag luam enginets, yog tias tsim nyog, insulate saum npoo ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab ntawm cov ntxhib cov ntaub plaub. Txog fastwing phab ntsa mus rau qhov profile, tus kheej tapping screws yog siv, tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phaj yuav tsum tsuas yog tuaj rau saum npoo ntawm racks. Thaum txuas cov qauv zoo li no: Cov screws tau thov nrog qhov ntev ntawm 25 hli, lawv lub kaus mom yuav tsum tau sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov khoom siv los ntawm 1-2 hli. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev sib koom tes uas tsim nyog muaj cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib-qib sib txuas, uas yog, crabs.
Kev siv cov profiles raws li lub moj khaum tso cai rau ntau qhov zoo, suav nrog cov tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej, kim dua phab ntsa sib npaug.
Txhim kho ntawm plasterboard rau phab ntsa: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub tshuab ziab tshav ziab yog siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus ncej sib tw yog siv tau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua kom dlhos cov phab ntsa, ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus du thiab npaj siab siv ntau yam kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Peb muab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, yuav ua li cas ua kom tus ncej mounting ntawm cov nplooj ntawv pleev rau phab ntsa.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov ntaub thaiv rau chav nyob nyob hauv cov style thiab xim
Txhim kho ntawm plasterboard ntawm phab ntsa.
- Thawj kauj ruam yog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem pab tau thaum ua haujlwm:
- Cov ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm cov ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm kev kwv yees thiab hom (nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, dej noo, hauv chav ua noj thiab lwm chav tsev nrog cov av noo, hluav taws-resistant);
- Hlau profile rau ncej (racking ps thiab coj cov pn profile) lossis cov ntoo;
- Hlau pob tawb (cov roob ris, nkhaus, thiab lwm yam);
- Tus kheej-npuaj screws rau wastwall thiab rau profiles, thiaj li hu ua "dev mub", dowels;
- txhav;
- Ib txheej ntawm crowns rau plasterboard;
- Tho nrog ib tus perforator;
- Qib kev tsim kho, Plumb;
- Yooj yim cwj mem, Roulette, sib dhos cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj;
- Txiab rau hlau txiav profiles;
- rauj, joiner, spatula;
- Lub hau ntswj muag (tsis pom zoo ib lub hau ntswj tawm, txawm tias cov xaim me me ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog manually tsis ntsia hlau).
- Thov cov cim rau yav tom ntej thav duab. Txhawm rau nruab plasterboard kom raug, koj yuav tsum pib lub markup los ntawm hauv pem teb. Peb txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa, uas tus ncej yuav sawv, tam sim no qhov qis dua profile tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, ntawm sab nraud ntug, peb nqa ib tus xaum qhuav. Siv cov qib kev tsim kho thiab ib tus plumb, tib txoj kab yog kuaj pom ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kab no ua kom meej meej, txwv tsis pub qhov kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim yuav tsis yooj yim sua.
- Rau lub teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov bar ntoo tuaj yeem siv ua tus ncej, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua kom muaj kev pab cuam tshuam nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb hlau profiles nrog galvania tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, peb xav tau ib daim duab khib thiab qhia cov lus qhia.
Yuav pib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas nws pom zoo los siv cov roj hmab bands glued siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau ib qho profile. Tom ntej no, cov lus qhia cov lus qhia tau txuas rau hauv qab nthab, uas nws yuav tsum tau nias rau lub Markup, tho qhov los ntawm cov hlau. Txhua ntawm cov no yuav tsum muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 hli thiab txoj hauv kev rau kev txhawb nqa nrog qhov ntev 6 * 40, kom nrawm rau txhua qhov txuas.
Hom fastening profile rau wrywovall.
Cov kab khib nyiab ntsug tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv cov qauv kev kuaj tus kheej lossis cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau cov lus qhia cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Fasteners yog nqa nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug dowel, cov kauj ruam ntawm uas yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib nrab rau ib meter ib qhov siab.
- Kev sib txuas lus, rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau theem ntawm fastening profiles, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub toast ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua raws li insulator. Thaum kev teeb hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qee yam khoom rau kev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog siv cov khoom tsis sib xyaw. Cov ntaub plaub pob zeb pob zeb ua rau nws tus kheej hauv lub peev xwm no, uas muaj txhua yam tsim nyog zoo, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv qis, cov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj installation.
- Tom qab tus ncej yog npaj txhij, thiab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev sib txuas lus nqa tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau thawj daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsim nyog uas siv riam nrog koom nrog kev pom zoo kom raug kom huv thiab kho tau. Kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw qhib muaj feem ntxiv nrog cov gasket ntxiv rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, feem ntau nws yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov rai, niches, arched qhib). Cov tshuab txhuam cov plias tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov kev uas txhua lub pob qij txha poob rau ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov ntsia hlau thaum ntsia hlau me ntsis, tab sis tsis yog tob.
- Xov ua haujlwm ntawm lub installation ntawm plasterboard rau chav dej lossis chav nyob zoo ib yam yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev no. Siv cov laum thiab cov nplej siav, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov hloov pauv, cov kab mob thiab lwm cov lus xaus nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov nce mounting qhov. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab cov chaw ntawm cov nrawm nrawm ntawm tus kheej cov screws yuav tsum tau npog. Ntawm no, lub installation ntawm plasterboard ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav. Lub ntsiab lus yog sab laug rau me me: Primer, Putty, pleev xim. Kev siv zog me me, ua siab ntev thiab ua tiav yuav npaj txhij.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Chav nyob tsim nrog ob lub qhov rais
Cov Lus Qhia Kawg
Coob tus ntseeg tias qhov nrawm ntawm cov plasterboard tuaj yeem nqa tawm tsis muaj hlau profile, tsuas yog nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov kua nplaum. Yog lawm, ntawm ib sab tes, lub installation no yooj yim dua thiab sai dua, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua qhov teeb tsa no tsuas yog ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus.
Ua ntej pib ua tiav, ua kom zoo nkauj ua haujlwm ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov lus nug ntawm cov kev sib nciab thiab khoom siv ntawm lub hauv paus rau qhov no feem ntau sawv. Hauv qhov no, kev xaiv zoo tagnrho yog siv cov flatwall, uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau cov chav: chaw nyob, chaw ua haujlwm, chav dej, chav hauv chav thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog txawv los ntawm ntau qhov zoo, nws yog yooj yim tso, ua ib qho zoo nkauj du nto, cov txheej zoo nkauj tuaj yeem thov rau cov ntawv txheeb.
Mounting nws tus kheej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim, nws yog qhov ua tau kom siv ob txoj kev xaiv: tso nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis siv hlau profiles uas ua tus ncej. Hloov chaw ntawm profile, peb tuaj yeem thov cov rooj ntoo uas txuas rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab.