Tsob ntoo yeej ib txwm tau nyob ib txwm thiab yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov, vim tias nws yog cov khoom siv nyob thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog nws muaj cua sov, zoo thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Tab sis zoo li cov khoom muaj sia, ntoo ntoo kom tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov varnishes tshwj xeeb thiab cov pas dej veneers tau siv dav.
Muaj hmoo thiab kab xev tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm av thiab khawb av, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm cov av noo.
Kev kho cov ntoo nrog cov txhais tau tias tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv nws, khawb thiab lwm yam kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov ntoo kho.
Tshem Tawm Ntawm Txheej Qub
Siv lub lacquer yeej ib txwm xav tau ntawm qhov chaw huv. Yog tias qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam tshiab, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Tab sis feem ntau muaj kis thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lacquer cov xim pleev xim rau tsob ntoo, qhov rooj ntoo, qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntev yog puas. Thiab yog tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej tawg, nws kev tiv thaiv kuj tawg. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev ua tiav nrog kev ua kom huv si, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav huv si ntawm txheej los ntawm txheej ntawm cov kua roj qub.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev rau kev ntxuav ntoo los ntawm txheej qub: ntsim nrog cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb, kev cuam tshuam lossis kev cuam tshuam lossis tshuab kev cuam tshuam lossis kev cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov txheej txheem twg yog qhov tsim nyog tau txais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hauv txhua kis ib tus kheej, raws li cov khoom lag luam thiab siv rau nws txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog wetted los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj, ces tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula.
Nrog thawj txoj kev, cov kua roj qub yog muab tshem tawm siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau yam wetted. Sai li sai tau tom qab kev ua, cov khoom yuav tsum tau rooted los yog qhwv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene los tsim cov nyhuv thermos. Tom qab 24 teev, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshem tawm thiab tus kheej spatula maj mam tshem cov qub txheej. Yog hais tias cov txheej tau muab tshem tawm tsis zoo, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau rov ua dua tshiab, thiab yog li kom txog thaum lub npoo ntoo yog huv si.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kuab tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lawv suav nrog cov tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau thov rau tsom iav, hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab nqus hnab looj tes. Thaum kawg ntawm kev tu, tsob ntoo tab tom so nrog dej sov thiab muab nws kom qhuav tsawg kawg ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd, saum npoo yog dua grinning thiab av. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua roj hmab tshiab.
Tshooj ntawm lub ncauj lus: Rooj teeb tsa lub xyoo tshiab
Nrog txoj kev thib ob, kom tshem cov txheej qub, tsob ntoo yog rhuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua roj cua hlob thiab nws yooj yim kom tshem cov spatula. Rhuab nrog cov kev tsim kho plaub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb harding. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog nws, vim tias koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam tas li ntawd tsob ntoo tsis overheat thiab tsis catch. Yuav kom ruaj ntseg nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas dej thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua cov txheej txheem.
Txoj kev kawg yog siv tau ntau dua yog tias koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov txheej qub ntawm varnish nrog thaj chaw loj, xws li hauv av lossis ntoo ntoo. Tshem nws nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, thiab cov seem ntawm cov kua roj varnish raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov suab paj nruag.
Npaj Npaj Tsis Muaj
Txhua qhov slots ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo av yuav tsum ua tib zoo them nrog thiab qhaub cij.
Cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog rau cov polished du nto. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tshiab yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis qub, nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom zoo. Tag nrho cov nqaws tau pom, cov kab nrib pleb thiab bitch yuav tsum tau ua thiab tshem tawm.
Cov pob txha pom ntawm cov nqaws thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau sib khi nrog cov putty tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ua ntawv thov putty, lawv muab qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd kom tshem tawm cov khoom tsis huv, them rau cov chaw seem yog rov sib tsoo cov ntawv me me.
Nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tseeb tias cov nqaij nyoos los yog txawm tias ib tsob ntoo inadvertent tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov olifa, daim ntaub thaiv lossis varsnish.
HyD, tsob ntoo yog deformed, thiab kev thov txheej txheem yuav inevitably yuav raug puas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov tsheb ntoo
Daim ntaub thaiv yuav tsum tau thov mus ncig ua si ntoo los ntoo cov hmoov av, zam kev tiv tauj ntawm txheej.
Kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntoo zoo dua qub, lawv yuav tsum raug kho nrog ib nqe (impregnation). Morilka, nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov pores ntoo, nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tannes hauv ib xyoos thiab muab ib tsob ntoo ua cov xim tiv thaiv thiab lub teeb thaiv. Nws tseem tiv thaiv tus ntoo los ntawm pwm pwm, grouse kab thiab lwm yam kab tsuag thiab lwm yam kab mob. Niaj hnub niaj hnub ua kua daim ntaub thaiv tau muab faib ua peb pawg: dej cawv, roj thiab dej.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hloov lub qhov rooj nkag hauv chav tsev: Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev pom zoo
Cov lus dej yog ob hom: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv npaj txhij-rau-siv cov kev daws thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau npaj. Nov yog tib qho saib ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, uas tsis xav tau cov cawv dawb-, OLFA thiab lwm yam kuab tshuaj. Cov simulators ntawm pawg no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab hauv tsob ntoo, lawv tsa nws cov fibers, uas ua rau tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo. Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, xws li kho cov ntoo tso cai rau kom hais txog thiab tseem ceeb nws cov qauv. Yog li no, niaj hnub no nws yog hom nqe uas muaj feem ntau.
Cov cawv uas muaj cawv txiv hmab daj yog ua nyob rau hauv tib ob hom: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav thiab hmoov. Nws tsis tuaj yeem thov cov txhuam hniav no nrog tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo, vim nws dries yuav luag hauv vib nas this.
Roj daim ntaub yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los thov cov txheej txheej sib dhos, nws tsis tsa ntoo cov ntoo thiab dries sai sai. Ib qho ntxiv, sib xyaw hauv cov roj dyes, nrog nws cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem muab tsob ntoo yuav luag txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov neeg siv roj yog bred los ntawm cov cawv dawb lossis roj.
Rau kev ua cov ntoo ntoo, cov nqe tau siv:
- pleev xim txhuam;
- Ua npuas ncauj rau cov menyuam;
- Phau ntawv lossis tsis siv neeg tshuaj tsuag.
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej tho txawv no muaj sib npaug, thiab thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus coj ntawm kev txiav txim siab zoo ib yam nkaus. Piv txwv li, Malary txhuam yog ob peb kaum ntoo hauv pem teb squares ntev, thiab lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais lub thav duab, tsuas yog rau txhuam, tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.
Morilka kev txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm cov duab xim dog dig. Tus mob nkaus xwb: Vim tias feem ntau ntawm veneer yuav qhuav sai, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sai sai, tab sis zoo huv si. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muab cov txheej ntawm stratum kom qhuav ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pom sib txawv ntawm cov leeg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hu tau ntau txoj kev daws rau txhuam txhuam.
Lawv ib txwm siv daim ntaub thaiv hauv ib puag ncig rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau kev ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm daim duab lossis ntu, tsis tas ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog thawj zaug. Hauv cov chaw uas ob seem tau txuas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tib zoo saib yog li ntawd cov veneer tsis sib txuas.
Ntoo Deg Txheej Quav Varnish
Ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov varnishes tau muab faib ua ntau hom: alkyd, nitroleki, roj, acrylic thiab cawv.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: 6 tus tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau da
Alkyd varnishes yuav tsum tau yug los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj. Cov nplaim uas them nrog lawv yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej thiab hluav taws, tsis ploj mus nyob rau lub hnub. Acrylic varnishes tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab maj nrawm ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm cov ntoo. Nitrolakes muaj ib qho muaj teeb meem nrog acrylic, tab sis yuav qhuav sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws thiab ultraviolet tau ntev.
Polyurethane varnishes yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce khoom tsis kam. Ua ib zaj duab xis ruaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav qhuav sai. Suffice nws tau hais tias cov chaw ntoo ntawm cov nkoj tau kho nrog cov vanish ntawm pawg no.
Cov roj varnishes siv los ua qhov nrov heev, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv tau siv tsuas yog siv rau pem teb. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tsawg, hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm hom varnishes, tus nqi. Lawv yuav tsum tau yuam kev yug tsiaj ntawm cov roj thiab kom qhuav ntev.
Acrylic varnishes tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov feem ntau universal thiab yooj yim siv cov ntoo varnish. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Ntxuav dej thiab tsis muaj tus ntxhiab tsw ntse ntawm lwm pab pawg. Hauv nws cov khoom tiv thaiv, Alkyd Varnishes zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj varnishes zoo sib xws, tab sis ntau kev lag luam ntau dua.
Cawv vanish vepnishes siv tshwj xeeb rau kev rov kho dua ntawm cov rooj tog antique.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov varnish yog zoo li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo ua los ntawm Morilka. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug neeg nqa khoom lossis pleev xim txhuam kom ua haujlwm. Qee zaum, yog tias koj yuav tsum daws cov chaw nyuaj-mus txog, ib daim txhuam cev ua npuas ncauj. Tsis ntev los no, cov chaw muaj koob tshuaj txau ntawm cov kab tsuag lacquer nyob rau hauv toj siab yog yeej, rau daim ntawv thov uas tsis xav tau. Tab sis tus nqi ntws ntawm xws li varnish yog ntau ntau tiv thaiv cov tsoos.
Feem ntau cov varnish tau thov hauv 2-3 txheej. Tsis hais txog hom vanish thiab nws cov txheej txheem, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau ua nyias, txwv tsis pub cov kua qaub yuav pom ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab koj nyiam.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm lub nkoj thiab cov lacquer tsis tas yuav muaj kev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, yog li ntawd, yuam kev uas xav tau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom muaj kev ua siab ntev txaus thiab kev qhuab qhia. Thiab tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo hauv koj lub tsev yuav zoo siab los thov lub qhov muag nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab ci.
Hmoov zoo!