Hauv chav tsev thiab ntiag tug kev sib koom ua ke, cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv av los ntawm kev nplua nyob hauv qab khi nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog feem ntau cov kev xaiv zoo. Hom lus rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov ntsuas yog qhov tsim nyog rau stying rau txhua hom tub los ntxhais, suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov chaw ruaj khov, qhob monoliths.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tus kheej qhov hnyav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa qauv thiab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov lus qhia
PenopleX tsis yog roj thiab ruaj khov
Kev ua tau zoo thermal yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj kev xav tau kom cov khoom siv rau nws tau muaj kev ncaj ncees rau kev nqis peev thiab txhais tau tias.
Cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj muaj cov khov khov loj ntawm cov foeamed polystyrene, uas muaj qhov kub me uas muaj zog, tsis muaj roj thiab tsis hygroscopic.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov tseeb tias lub Penpoox nyob rau hauv txoj hlua ntawm cov hauv pem teb yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj siv khoom:
Qhov yuav tsum thickness ntawm extruded polystyred txheej thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm ib hom ntom ntom yog suav tias yog load tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav no.
Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv
Rau kev siv hauv tsev, lub rhaub yog tsim nyog rau qhov tuab ntawm 2 - 3 cm
Cov khoom lag luam tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov version sib txawv: hauv daim ntawv thiab qhov ntev tshwm sim rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tuam tsev.
Ib daim ntawv nyias muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub duab plaub lossis xwmfab, ib qho tuab tuab.
Hauv chav tsev nyob hauv qab cov nplais, nws yog txaus kom muab cov phiaj nrog ib tuab ntawm 2-3 cm nrog lub ntom ntawm 31-35 kg / mg.
Nyob rau ntawm 1st pem teb, lub thickness nce mus rau 4 - 5 cm (raws li tso cai rau qhov siab los ntawm screed rau lub qhov rooj).
Yog tias cov flooring yog cov hauv paus rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau siv nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 5 -10 cm. Rau cov technical (chav nres tsheb) xaiv qhov kev ua kom siab tshaj plaws.
Lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog qhov ceev hauv qab 30 kg / m³ yog feem ntau siv rau cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib lub hauv paus uas tau nqa los ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus uas cov txheej txheem (lags) yog nyob ntawm.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Chav Nyob Dub - 115 daim duab ntawm cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hauv ntawm ib chav tsev molochrome
Tus cawv ntawm huab cua huab cua
Cov huab cua puag sab nraum lub tsev ua rau lawv txoj kev kho kom haum rau kev siv ua npuas ncauj polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub thickness ntawm lub tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej hauv txheej rau irkutsk yog txawv heev los ntawm qhov loj me hauv novgorod thiab Krasnodar:
Kev kub ceev los ntawm ib lub tsev los ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv pem teb yuav yog li 10%, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug complex uas muaj kev vam meej mus txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg poob.
Txoj kev teeb tsa
Technologically, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv screed nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes sib txawv los ntawm kev tso hauv qab lag luam. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov khoom zoo, saib daim video no:
Tej hauj lwm yog tsim hauv cov kev cai hauv qab no.
Nws raug nquahu kom pw rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib ncig.
Npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 hli tee. Cov kev sib thooj tuaj yeem ua (nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis xws luag) hauv cov kev hloov pauv me me ntawm cov khoom sib txuas me me, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab.
Rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm 1/3 lossis 1/4, lawv tau txais cement M400 hom thiab ntxuav xuab zeb ntawm cov nplej loj lossis nruab nrab.
Hauv kev xyaum, cov screed ntawm hauv pem teb nrog cov penplex tau haum rau ntawm cov chaw du ntawm cov khoom siv ntau (xuab zeb, cravel).
Ua ntej yuav mounting lub fastener, tso Geotextiles
Lub qhov cub tau nteg rau ntawm geotextile ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab kuaj nrog Scotch.
Thaum tswj cov thermal qhov khoob, nws yog qhov pom zoo los ntshav los ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias muaj kev ruaj khov ntxiv, hauv qee kis, cov kws tshaj lij fasten los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub kaus dowels lossis kho nrog kua nplaum.
Cov kev xaiv tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab waterproofing ntxiv.
Ntxuav lub hardening khi dej
Lighthouses nyob rau theem dej yog nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw saum npoo.
Cov screed tau nchuav ob qho tib si los ntawm cakes cultiv thiab lub tsev tshwj xeeb sib xyaw. Qhov saum npoo ntawm saum npoo yuav tsum yog kom muaj kev phom sij thiab ziab kom qhuav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, ncaj qha tshav ntuj los ntawm lub qhov rooj, tas li qhib qhov rooj.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Chimney rau cov roj pob
Lub screed hardening yuav tsum yog 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg rau 3-5 hnub los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb, inomogeneities thiab so. Gypsum sib xyaw yuav qhuav sai -5-7 hnub. Xis mas nyas nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm txog li 3.5 lub lis piam.
Cov Lus Qhia Xov Xwm
Cov lus pom tau zoo rau cov fondurement raug kaw nrog cov txheej txheej tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv pobzeb ceramic ntawm cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg lossis, piv txwv li, lub tsev ntab ntawm lub cork substrate.
Cov lus qhia tseeb yog qhov tsim cov chaw tsim khoom raws li cov qauv tuab ntawm cov txheej txheej screed, uas yog poured on menplex, tsis muab.
Qhia nws kom nws tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.4 m. Qhov loj me kom muaj zog ntxiv dag zog ntxiv, tiv thaiv ntau yam thauj khoom hloov pauv, tsis nrhiav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov loj me, txo cov thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev txheej, tab sis tsis khi. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub "sov pem teb" yog mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm cov flooring los ntawm extruded polystyrene.
Cov txheej txheem sab saud tsis yog ua raws li cov txheej insulating tsis muaj ib screed ntaus ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev faib tawm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom los ntawm sab saud raws ntawm cov chaw txhawb nqa. Nres kev txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm tsis yog txhua yam tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los laij cov tuab ntawm cov screed. Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua ib qho screed rau fondix, saib daim vis dis aus no:
Cov Tshuag ntawm Penooplex thaum xam tus nqi uas xav tau rau kev nrhiav tau yog 5-10%.