Ntoo tseem nyob twj ywm siv tau lub tsev uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsev neeg yog tsim tawm, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho cov tsev. Cov ntoo suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog nws lub hauv paus, yog li lawv txhua tus cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntoo. Nws tau paub tias lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog nws cov hluav taws kub nyhiab, yog li tus impregnation ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws xob rov qab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Muaj pes tsawg firef tswj kom zam tau yog illipirens tau siv los ua cov qauv los ntawm ntoo.
Ntoo impregnation nrog nplaim retardant muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov kev pab cuam thiab kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qauv hluav taws ntoo.
Antipiren yog dab tsi?
Antipirens yog cov kev sib xyaw tau los ntawm txoj kev tshuaj lom neeg thiab tsim qauv los tiv thaiv cov hluav taws kub. Lub npe yog tsim los ntawm Greek "anti" (siab) thiab "pir" (hluav taws). Ib tug txaus exment impregnated nrog nplaim taws cov ntoo tsim qauv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntev dua los ntawm Fireflow. Antipirens tsis muaj lub siab melting taw tes, yog li lawv pib yaj ntau dua li cov ntoo tuaj yeem pom. Nws yog yog li cov nplaim taws retardant impres tsim ib qho kev thaiv ntawm cov ntoo thiab qhov chaw ntawm ignition rau kev txhawb nqa cov pa oxygen.
Wood Antiseptation Daim Duab Ua Yeeb Yam los tiv thaiv lub tsev ntoo.
Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov hluav taws ib nrab ua haujlwm "kom ua mob rau nws tus kheej", cua sov lub impregnation, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nws tau qhib.
Raws li txoj cai, lub ntsiab ntawm cov tebchaw rau kev ua cov ntoo sib xyaw ua ke yog cov kab mob retardant, derivatives ntawm borogne, sioson lossis phosphoric acids. Ntxiv rau kev tsim zaj duab xis ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nplaim taws, cov nplaim taws xa tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov roj tawm uas tiv thaiv kev sib txuas. Cov tshuaj tsw qab tau tsim thaum lub suab nrov ntawm cov nplaim taws txheej rho tawm oxygen los ntawm thaj chaw tiv tauj ntawm hluav taws nrog ntoo.
Kev faib tawm los tiv thaiv
Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntoo yog muab faib los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem rau 2 hom loj:
- impregnations;
- Txheej.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Lifting curtains Ua koj tus kheej: Master chav kawm los ntawm cov tub txawg
Cov lus txhais ntawm cov lus tiv thaiv ntoo.
Cov coated cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog ntau yam primers, pastes, pleev xim thiab varnishes. Feem ntau, lawv tau yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis xws li cov nplaim taws retardant muaj pes tsawg qhov tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv. Qee tus neeg tsis nyiam cov xim kaw cov qauv saum npoo ntawm ntoo, uas yog, de blows nws. Vim tias qhov no, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv feem ntau yog siv rau cov pluaj zais los ntawm kev pom.
Lwm hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntoo qauv - impregnation. Rau cov neeg uas tsis xav ua kom tsis pub muaj kev zam txim rau lawv tus kheej zoo siab xav txog tus qauv ntawm ntoo, kev xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem - kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lem, impregnations yog dej lossis los ntawm cov organic soluble. Oddly txaus, tus tom kawg yog tsim ua raws cov kuab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kuab tshuaj no muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li kev kho cov qauv ntoo los ntawm cov organic soluble muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv cov xwm txheej ntau lawm.
Feem ntau ntoo qauv nyiam siv cov dej-soluble impregnations, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog ntoo tsis muaj kev npau taws ntev rau noo noo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sib xyaw no tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- unwartes;
- nyuaj-mounted;
- Ntxuav;
- Sib tw.
Rau kev ua raws, cov neeg siv khoom nyiam yuav Impregnations ntawm tus thib 2 pawg.
Tso tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus yuav tsum ua kom lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntau yam. Ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov ntawv cim feem ntau ua raws li antiseptics.
Tsim Tsim
Lub cuab yeej hluav taws kub hauv lub tsev, nqa cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog impregnated nrog nplaim retardant muaj pes tsawg lub ntsej muag.
Kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov ntoo hluav taws yog sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj kev sib tw. Hauv kev mob hauv tsev, kev sib sib zog nqus impregnation yog cov tsis yooj yim sua, txij li ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntoo tsis kam ntawm cov qauv. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov tebchaw uas muaj cov khoom muaj siab nkag siab. Tab sis nrog kev ua haujlwm sim ua ke, peb tsuas yog tham txog qhov tob ntawm qhov tob ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntoo.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov kev cai thiab nuances ntawm lub installation ntawm ntsia hauv chav ua noj
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, lossis los ntawm kev thov pleev duab nrog txhuam hniav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ntxiv tias kev kho cov ntoo sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua rau sab nraud ntawm cov ntoo uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov khuam ntawm cov hluav taws kub retardant muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qauv ntawm Anti-Saib
Cov nplaim taws retardant tsuas yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm uas sib raug rau I thiab II pawg. Gost txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nplaim taws retardants raws li kev txo cov khoom uas tau kho nrog antipiren thaum raug hluav taws. Yog tias thaum lub tshuab hluav taws ua piv txwv cov qauv tau ploj tsis ntau tshaj li 9% ntawm qhov loj, ces cov nplaim retardant yog suav nrog hauv kuv pawg. Ntoo impregnated nrog lawv yog hu ua kev sib tw. Cov pab pawg II suav nrog impregnations nrog cov qauv uas poob tsis pub tshaj ¼ kele. Ntoo kho nrog lawv yog rau kev sib tw.
Tag nrho cov nplaim taws retardant impregnations thiab txheej ci yog ua rau yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj, uas yog nqa los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Lub cev ntawm cov hauj lwm qhuab qhia raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb xyuas ntawm cov lag luam ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam lub huv thiab kev sib kis epidemiological. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo ntawm kev cai lij choj ntawm Minoristry of Healthy of Leepentation ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub xeev, tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo los ntawm lub xeev, tsis tuaj yeem muab xa tawm ntawm cov chaw raws cai thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv Cov. Pab txhua tus qauv ntawm anti-awer muaj ntawv pov thawj muaj cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub koom haum "nqaij ntses" nqaij ntses "FSU VNIipo emer rf. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov kws tshwj xeeb ua rau kev ua cov qauv ntoo nrog cov nplaim hluav taws retardant ntau yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai muaj feem xyuam.