Lub tsev sov sov yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas muab cua sov thiab xis nyob hauv tsev. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab ke no yog lub installation ntawm tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob cua sov cables lossis cov kav dej nrog txias, uas tau hliv ntawm cov screed tom qab kev soj ntsuam.
Cov txheej txheem rau mounting hluav taws xob cua sov pem teb.
Ncuav pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yog li nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no, xaiv kev sib xyaw zoo rau kev sau. Feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem dogent dogent yog siv, nws yog nteg tawm hauv 2 txheej - dub npaj thiab xaus, uas tau sau tom qab txhim kho lub system thiab nws cov kev sib txuas.
Sov
Ua ntej nchuav hauv av sov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg txheej txheej. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm seb lub xeev yog lub hauv paus pib. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau muab cov screed ntxhib. Lub thickness ntawm xws ib txheej yog li 5 cm, sib sau nws tus kheej yog tsim nyog thiaj li ua kom haum rau saum npoo, ua kom haum rau kev txhim kho cov cua sov.
Daim duab sov sov nrog pob zeb khi.
Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm sau yog hu ua chistov. Nws yog tuab ntawm screed, uas yog poured ncaj qha rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob mounted thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kev tso cov flooring. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no ntau dua, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm, tab sis saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau xaiv kev sib xyaw thiab cov khoom cua sov yuav tau faib.
Feem ntau, cov tuam ntxhab ntawm kev sov siab cov tshuab muab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov screed, txij li txheej dhau los yog tuab txheej yuav tsis zoo thiab ua kom sov. Hauv thawj kis, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua yuam kev puas ntsoog.
Koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev sau nrog cov pa sib xyaw ua ke los sib xyaw lossis siv ib nrab qhuav, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov zoo. Nws yog qhov ua tau yooj yim dua. Dej yuav tsum muaj rau nws ntau dua, thiab qhov ceev ntawm khov yog nrawm. Lub zog ntawm lub txiaj ntsig sau yog qhov siab.
Tsis tsuas yog ua vaj tse thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, tab sis kuj tseem fibrovolok, cov polymers, tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab nrawm, yog ib feem ntawm lub Semi-shrew. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso ib qho txawv ntawm cov li ib txwm, cov sib tov yog faib kom ncaj qha rau saum npoo av, ua ke. Lighthouses thiab Markup yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov phab ntsa ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm kev sib tw damper.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: installation ntawm cov thaiv qhov rai: cov cuab yeej, cov ntaub ntawv, npaj, npaj ntawm qhib thiab teeb tsa
Chernovaya sau thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Schemes ntawm screed.Txhawm rau hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov ua tiav ntxhib, i.e. Sau thawj txheej txheej theem. Qhov no yuav ua rau hauv pem teb tsis yog du thiab haum rau txhim kho cua sov, tab sis kuj muab cov kev mob tsim nyog rau nws lub hardness. Ua ntej pib cov ntawv sau sau, koj yuav tsum tau ya cov phab ntsa ib ncig ntawm txoj kab kev sib ncig, nruab ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb.
Pouring yog ua los ntawm ib txheej ntawm 5 cm ntau, tab sis hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau tig tawm zoo kawg nkaus du. Rau qhov no, cim thiab cov lighthouses tshwj xeeb tau thov. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm haujlwm tam sim ntawd ua haujlwm ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus thiab nws cov dej tsis muaj zog, txhua yam nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauv paus pem teb. Rau pouring, ib qho kev hloov pauv yooj yim-xuab zeb sib tov siv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb hauv cov khw muag khoom uas muaj cov zoo heev.
Beton rau xov
Tus ntshiab sau ntawm lub hauv pem teb sov yog nqa tawm thaum lub system tau txheeb xyuas, thiab rau cov chaw dej hauv tsev, tus txias kuj yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum kawg sau, tshwj xeeb kub qhov khoob yog rub tawm, tab sis nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov chav loj. Cov leeg tsis yog li nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav cov grooves rau ib tug tob ntawm 3-4 cm Cov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua nrog pob zeb diamond disk. Lub resulting slot yog stacked los ntawm ua npuas ncauj - foamed polyethylene, tom qab uas lub seam saum toj no yog kaw nrog kev sib foob silicone.
Tus ntshiab sau ntawm lub hauv pem teb sov yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub pob zeb sib tov, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau txhua yam kom nruj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov hom pob zeb ua haujlwm kom raug, hauv qhov no tsuas yog M150-300 yog qhov haum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, M150 yog siv rau cov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw, thiab M300 - rau kev lag luam.
Pem teb screed fixtures.
Coob tus ntseeg tias cov adteritives rau qhov sib xyaw yuav pab ua kom muaj zog, tab sis qhov tseeb, cov khoom xyaw no tsis xav tau rau qhov sau ntawm chav sov. Yog tsis muaj lawv, nws yog qhov ua tau ua, nws yuav cawm tau rau ntawm txoj hlua tes, tab sis nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo. Ncuav tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov cement-saly muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Rau kev sau ua tiav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thov cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb nrog kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, nws hloov pauv kom muaj zog dua thiab ntau dua ruaj khov, hauv av tom qab kom qhuav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Flooring pob zeb rau lub tsev sov nrog koj tus kheej tes
Txhawm rau ncuav hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj ntawm cov sib tov sib xyaw:
- Qhib-Up Qhob daws teeb meem: 1 ib feem ntawm cov cement ntawm 6 ntu ntawm cov nqaij siav siav.
- Cov kev daws teeb meem raws li rubble thiab xuab zeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum noj 1 feem ntawm cov cement, 3.5 ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg xuab zeb, 4 ntu ntawm Rubble.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib xyaw npaj txhij ua ke uas tau muag hauv daim ntawv qhuav, lawv tsuas yog nchuav lawv txaus. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog siv rau stirring, cov hlua yas suav nrog hauv cov khoom sib xyaw los pab txhawb cov nplawm.
Pem teb sau cov xwm txheej
Hliv dej sov pem teb sov.
Rau pem teb sov, qhov puv yog ua nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog qee yam kev mob uas muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo. Rau cov xim dub ua ntej sau, cov tuab ntawm cov screed yuav tsum tau txog 5 cm. Qhov no txaus kom paub meej tias cov kev sib ncag ntawm hauv av, qhov tsim nyog muaj zog ntawm cov cua sov nws tus kheej.
Rau cov sau tiav tiav, cov tuab tuaj yeem muab tau kiag li sib txawv, feem ntau nws sib raug rau 5-10 cm. Tsis yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Piv txwv li, rau thaj chaw thaj chaw, 5-7 cm yog txaus, tab sis rau kev lag luam ntawm cov kab ke yuav tsum loj, cov tuab tuab yuav tsum muaj 10 cm.
Thaum ua cov haujlwm zoo li no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kom zoo faib hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Underfloor, tsub zuj zuj, i.e. Txuag tau ntev heev. Cov txheej nyias nyias yog qhov tsis zoo.
Txuag ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, koj tsuas yog tau txais cov cua sov siab, vim tias muaj cua sov, lub kaw lus yuav tsum suav nrog ntau ntau, thiab lub zog siv rau nws yuav nce ntxiv.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua txheej txheej tuab ntawm sau, raws li nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau rau cua sov, thiab saum npoo nws tus kheej yuav ua kom sov tsis zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij rau kev sib deev sov sov tau qhia kom pom cov nqi ntawm 5-8 cm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov xwm txheej sab nraud. Piv txwv li, qhov kub yuav tsum tsuas yog ua ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub yuav tsis tau tshwm sim ntawm kev rho tawm kub, txawm tias koj npaj yuav siv cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab lwm yam ntxiv.
Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov screed?
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev sov sov nrog cov kab ke ntawm cov nkhaus sib txuas.
Thaum ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm lub tsev sov, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua kauj ruam tau hwm hauv qhov uas tsim nyog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nres saum npoo ntawm hauv pem teb hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Yog tias tsis muaj kev kos duab ntawm cov phab ntsa, raws li qhov tuab ntawm cov screed yog kho tau.
- Thaum tsis muaj daim kab xev damper lossis yog tias nws tau tshaj tawm tsis tshua zoo, lag ncig ntawm saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, muaj kev so.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem hliv cov txheej ua tiav ua ntej kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke tsis yog tshuaj xyuas, vim nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov qhob txheej thiab ua cov screed dua.
- Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau dej sov pem teb yog tias cov dej hauv cov yeeb nkab tsis khiav, raws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob zeb tsuas yog kev ua xyem xyav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov txee rau ntawm Loggia thiab lub sam thiaj
Kev xaus lus dav dav ntawm chav sov
Txhawm rau kom raug muab hliv hauv av sov, koj yuav tsum ua cov cai uas yooj yim no:
Sov pem teb pw schemes.
- Ua ntej, tag nrho cov khoom ua haujlwm plaster yuav tsum muaj. Thaum cov plaster qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov pouring screed.
- Ib txoj kev damper ribbon yog yuav tsum tau txuas rau cov phab ntsa ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm hauv av, nws yuav pab zam ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov kub loj.
- Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pib sau ua ntej lub markup yuav ua thiab lub lighthouses tsis ntsia. Tsuas yog thaum siv lawv, hauv pem teb yuav zoo nkauj du thiab zoo nkauj, haum rau lub installation ntawm cov cua sov nws tus kheej thiab rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw kom haum rau txhaws. Txawm hais tias npaj ua kom tiav-ua kom qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau sib nrauj raug raws txhua qhov kev sib raug zoo, nws yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov kub yog nyob ntawm qhov no. Tib yam siv rau kev sau nws tus kheej. Kev siv cov tsev sov sov yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias txheej dhau tuab lossis nyias, hauv rooj plaub tom kawg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom puas tsuaj.
- Yog tias thaj chaw loj, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj tshwj xeeb cov nqaws ntawm sab npoo.
Txhawm rau txhaws hauv av sov, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev cai tsa txiv xis. Qhov no tuaj yeem npaj ua kom tiav-ua kom qhuav los ntawm dej, kev daws teeb meem uas tau txi ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog (xis mas, gravel, thiab lwm yam). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb shaihow uas txawv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Thaum siv cov kev sau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kom meej meej ua raws txhua yam thiab theem, ua tib zoo saib.