Yuav ua li cas cais lub cub tawg: plaster, cladding vuas, pob zeb

Qhov cub hauv lub tsev lossis hauv tsev me - qhov chaw ntawm kev nyiam ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws xav kom nws zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua kom muaj zog - cov kua muag lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub portal. Vim li no, cov nplaim yuav tsum tau yooj yim ntxuav. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov ua tiav ntawm lub cub hluavtaws yuav tsum tau ua kom sov-resistant - txawm tias lub qhov cub ntawm qhov chaw kub xws li lub cub tawg, nws tsis muaj nqis los ua qhov xav tau no. Ua kom tau raws li cov tseev kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ntau yam. Nws yog tshav kub-resistant plaster, tshwj xeeb hom vuas luaj tshwj xeeb thiab pob zeb - ntuj lossis zoo nkauj.

Plastering cub

Plaster yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab cov kev xaiv tswv yim rau kev tsim lub cub hluav taws xob. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, plastered surfaces tau yaug lossis pleev xim. Niaj hnub no nws tau tshwm sim lub sijhawm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm dog dig plaster, thov txheej txheej zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas cais lub cub tawg: plaster, cladding vuas, pob zeb

Tag txhij lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yog fragnmentary

Cov Khoom Siv Plaster rau Cov Hluav Taws Xob

Finishing lub qhov cub nrog plaster yog nrov rau cov laj thawj uas tus qauv tsim tuaj yeem tsim muaj. Qhov thib ob ntxiv yog yog tias txhua yam ua tiav tau, kom ua tiav qhov chaw du, zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav tiav. Rau plastering ntawm qhov cub, tib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv los ua pob zeb qhov cub. Txawm hais tias qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw cua kub sib txawv, kev sib xyaw plaster ua tib yam. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: ua ib qho plaster muaj pes tsawg leeg koj tus kheej lossis yuav npaj txhij. Yog tias cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog av nplaum thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws cov rog tsis yog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav. Lub hnab ntim khoom ntim rau qhov cub thiab cub kom muaj cov quav ntxiv thiab cov quav ntxiv uas ua rau saum npoo ntau ruaj, cov kab nrib pleb zoo li tsawg dua.

Kev sib xyaw rau qhov cub plaster

Raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj ob qhov sib txawv nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Thawj zaug yog qhov yooj yim, rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab tiav. Nws tuaj yeem thov ib txheej tuab tuab - txog li 10 hli. Tom qab ziab, ob txheej thib ob yog pawg - tiav. Nws muaj cov tshuaj sib tsoo ntau dua, thov nrog ib txheej nyias nyias - feem ntau yog li 3 mm, lub nto yog tau du. Xws li ib qho saum npoo muaj peev xwm tau pleev xim yog tias txuas raws nraim) lossis thov cov plasters plaster.

Yog tias koj xav ua tiav ntawm qhov cub kom them tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus, plaster formulations ntawm av nplaum, xuab zeb thiab txiv qaub ywj pheej. Tab sis, rov ua dua, tsis muaj kev paub nrog av nplaum, xyuas kom meej tias tus kheej ua cov plaster tsisnium tsis keej, nws yog qhov nyuaj. Cov khoom sib xyaw rau lub plastering ntawm lub qhov cub rau kev ua rau lawv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes sib txawv, ntawm no yog qee qhov pov thawj:

Av nplaum-txiv qaub:
- 1 ib feem ntawm av nplaum thiab ntxub txiv qaub + 2 pieces ntawm cov xuab zeb;
- Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawmzed txiv qaub - on 2 feem ntawm txiv qaub rau ib feem ntawm gypsum thiab xuab zeb.
Cov txiv avas-av: ib feem ntawm av nplaum thiab xis mas (M 500) + 2 daim xuab zeb;

Txhawm rau qhov cub ntawm lub qhov cub rau qhov cub, txhawb nqa cov fibers ntxiv rau nws. Sij hawm dhau los, nws tau zoo li tws straw, tom qab - asbestos fibers, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog feem ntau ntxiv khob lossis fiber ntau. Kev sib faib ntawm cov khoom ntxiv no yog me - 0.1-0.2 ntu. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov khoom siv qhuav (xis mas thiab xuab zeb), txhua yam tau sib xyaw. Cov sib tov qhuav yog ntxiv rau cov av nplaum thiab / lossis limestone ua khob noom cookie, nws ua ke sib xyaw kom huv ntxiv, dej ntxiv raws li xav tau.

Txiv qaub Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ntxub, hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas limestone. Yog tias koj tua nws nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis tau siv ib txwm nyob, uas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cub tawg ces quenched, rhuav tshem cov plastered nto. Hais txog xuab zeb - nws tus lej yog xaiv tau raws nyob ntawm cov rog cov ntsiab lus ntawm av nplaum. Kev daws yuav tsum yog yas txaus. Cov rog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev daws teeb meem yog tshawb xyuas nrog ib daim ntoo. Txo nws mus rau hauv kev daws thiab tau txais nws. Yog tias txheej du ntawm 2-3 hli tuab tseem nyob saum npoo, kev daws teeb meem yog li qub. Yog tias txheej txheej tuab thiab cov mercury - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv xuab zeb yog tias tus pas yuav luag huv - ntxiv cov clays.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: fais sov pem teb ntaus ntawv: tshuab

Daws ntawm cov rog ib txwm

Cov av nplaum yog ua ntej tso tawm (2 hnub lossis kom txog thaum so ntawm daim phiaj hlau nrog ib daim phiaj los ntawm ib daim phiaj, tab sis twb muaj lub ntsej muag zoo - 0.5- 0.7 hli.

Cov xuab zeb xav tau txoj haujlwm, nws yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav. Ua ntej siv, nws tseem yog sieved.

Rau cov neeg uas tsis xav pom nrog tus kheej ua kev sib sau ua ke peb muab cov tuam txhab ntau cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab ua kom sov. Cov laj thawj hauv qab no qhia lawv tus kheej:

Ubetonite supercohol Refractory;
Petrojiks Ku;
Tshav kub-resistant terracotta plaster;
Bossnab;
Parade RS;
RTner;
Hefnerplez rauv taws.

Muaj ob qho tib si cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab European. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais tias cov Lavxias teb siab yog qhov phem dua, tab sis nws yooj yim dua ua haujlwm nrog import.

Nta Plaster Rauv Thiab Cov Hluav Taws

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov kev daws teeb meem tsis txawv: ib lub vias lossis cov thoob tshwj xeeb yog siv (txau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb) ib qho kev sib dhos (hauv cov lighthouses). Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov cub saum npoo rau plaster:

Ua ntej, tag nrho qub tiav tau muab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa, yog tias nws yog - pleev xim, txiv qaub, kab tshuaj khib, tshuaj khib, thiab lwm yam. Yuav tsum muaj kev huv huv.
Txhawm rau kom zoo dua ntawm cov plastering daws nrog nto, cov nqaws sib sib zog nqus los ntawm li 1-1.5 cm. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis ntsia hlau qhuav hauv cov nqaws.
Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas tau muab ntim nrog kev kho kom zoo lossis ua kom sov ua hluav taws xob (uas tswj hwm cua sov rau 800 ° C).
Thaum txhua yam tau npaj, thaij nrog cov kab ntev ntev thiab ntxuav cov nplaim kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum huv.
Txuas ntxiv mus kev:
- Yog tias qhov chaw cub hluav taws yog qhov sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv (sib txawv tsawg dua 5 hli), koj tuaj yeem noo cov phab ntsa thiab pib siv cov plaster.
- Yog tias, vim yog tus nkhaus ntawm sab npoo, txheej yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj 5 hli, kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cub hluav taws, lawv pub cov hlau sib tshuam nrog daim tawv ntiav. Nws yog tsau nrog rau tes, uas tau txhaws hauv cov nqaws (cov nqaws tsis tuaj yeem tawg, lossis nyem, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd tob). Txhawm rau kom cov kaus mom kom khaws cov kab sib chaws, hnav cov khaub ncaws hlau loj dua li ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm tes. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov sticks yog siv plaster. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov plaster yuav tsis ploj.

Qhov cub tom qab plaster

Ua ntej pib plastering lub qhov cub, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Feem ntau muaj feem ntau tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov plaster. Tab sis cov masters qhia kom yaj lub qhov cub, sov phab ntsa mus txog 60 ° C, tom qab uas lawv sib tov saum npoo thiab pib plastering. Ua kom sov cov phab ntsa kom lub cib coj nws "ua haujlwm" qhov ntev. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tshua muaj feem ntau uas thaum ua kom sov los ntawm plaster txim. Dej ntub dej yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov tshuaj tsis qhuav dhau: lub cib yog hygroscopic. Yog tias nws qhuav, rub tawm sai rau cov dej los ntawm cov roj cort thiab nws dhau los ua qhov qhuav heev, tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom txog thaum lub xeev ib txwm muaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog tawg rau saum npoo.

Ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntxiv txog kom qhuav. Nrog cov plastering lub cub hluavtaws, tsawg kawg ob txheej yog siv. Qhov thib ob tsuas tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab thawj lub dryness yog kiag li. Txhawm rau kom ziab cov ziab, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov ntawv sau, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tig lub cub tawg. Tib yam siv rau qhov thib ob - qhov ua tiav-txheej.

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm plastering rauv thiab hluav taws pom cov yees duab tom ntej.

Tig mus rau qhov cub tawg thiab plooj (veneers)

Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov cub tawg los yog plooj (vencelain tau ua rau cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv. Pobzeb rau cov haujlwm xws li tsis haum. Nws yuav tsum zoo rau nqa cua sov, yuav ruaj khov, ntom (nrog cov pores me me), ntxiv rau nws yuav tsum yooj yim los saib xyuas.

Taging lub qhov cub los ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic zoo tib yam yog rho npe. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, nws yuav sawv ib txwm, yog tias tsis yog - tom qab ib pliag, txheej txheej ntawm ci yuav npog lub network ntawm cov nrib pleb uas zoo tshaj plaws. Txoj kev saib yuav yog "tsis yog", ntxuav nws nyuaj. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb:

Terracotta. Cov nplais uas muaj cov nplaim tsis zoo siab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, ua tsaug uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nws muaj zoo sib xws rau lub cib coefficient ntawm thermal nthuav, vim tias nws tsis tawg.
Terracotta - Pobzeb rau cov pob hluav taws tau thiab qhov cub
Majmica. Qhov no yog tib lub terracotta pobzeb tsuas yog nrog icing thov mus rau sab pem hauv ntej. Tshuab yog qhov nyuaj dua, tus nqi siab dua. Ua tiav Qhov Chaw Tso Rau Qhov Chaw Maitolika yuav tsum tau txais kev ncajncees kev txhim kho - koj yuav tsis txiav cov nplais. Kuj tseem xav tau cov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus tswv - qhov kev sib txawv me me yog tawm tsam. Thaj, vim li no, vim tias ntawm cov nqi siab heev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hluav taws thiab qhov cub nrog tawg ntawm maitolika. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov thooj no yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab hloov kho sab hauv.

Maitolika - colorfully thiab zoo nkauj
Thaum tshav kub kub tiv thaiv clinker vuas. Ua nws los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob peb lub av nplaum ntau yam, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm chamot. Nws cov qauv tau nias, tom qab ntawd hlawv. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyias - 9-12 mm tuab - thiab ib nplais hluav taws. Xim - los ntawm dawb-grey rau xim av.

Kub-resistant clinker nplais
Plooj (veneers) pob zeb. Cov thev naus laus zis yog qhov zoo sib xws - thawj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau nias, tom qab ntawd hlawv. Cheebtsam yog qhov txawv: ntxiv rau ntau hom av nplaum, quartz xuab zeb tau ntxiv, me me crumb ntawm granite lossis marble, dyes, oxides thiab ntsev ntawm cov hlau. Tus qauv ntawm daim phiaj hniav plooj pob zeb yog tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo zam rau ob qho tib si siab thiab qis. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai kom tau txais cov khoom siv, qog Marble, lwm lub pob zeb ntuj, Terracotta, Clinkota, Clinot thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov tsis muaj cov plooj (vencelain yog qhov nyuaj rau txiav nws thiab nws muaj qhov hnyav ntau. Rau kev ntsib ntawm qhov cub, daim hlau ntawm cov tuab me me yog siv, vim tias qhov hnyav tsis txaus ntshai (tsuas yog koj yuav tsum paub qhov ntev ntawm cov kev xav tau).

Tiav lub cub hluav taws nrog cov ceramranger - koj tuaj yeem tsim kho tus qauv tsim hauv txhua qhov style
Tiemas. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis sib txawv - av nplaum yog pwm, hlawv hauv qhov cub hluav taws xob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov vuas yuav ntsia lub sijhawm Masonry ntawm lub cub tawg lossis qhov cub - tawg nrog cov xov hlau pauv hauv cov nqaws. Yog li cov ntawv ua tiav ntawm lub qhov cub tiav yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho vuas

Cov vuas tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsib hluav taws thiab cov chaw ua kom sov yog ua los ntawm hom me me lossis nruab nrab, thiab tib daim hlau yog nyob hauv cov phiaj loj. Seamless styling, ntawm chav kawm, txaus nyiam, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntseeg tau tias xws li ua tiav yuav tsis poob. Lub thermal expansion coefficient yog qhov sib txawv heev, vim tias qhov no, muaj teeb meem.

Tshuab ntawm Mounting Vuas ntawm phab Ntsa thiab Tso Yeeb Nkab

Txhua hom npe cov vuas luaj, dhau ntawm cov vuas luaj, tau mounted ntawm qhov cub rau ib qho thev naus laus zis. Qhov ua tiav ntawm cov vuas cub hluavtaws pib nrog theem npaj, thiab nws ib qho ntawm cov nqaws, sib tov nrog rau 60 ° C, sib tov thiab tuaj yeem pib ua tiav qhov cub tawg.

Nrog loj xwm yeem nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pib lub qhov cub. Kev daws - ib qho twg, muaj av nplaum thiab xis mas, tab sis tsis muaj txiv qaub. Kev npaj - qauv, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster. Qhov sib txawv yog tias qhov thib ob yog tsis tsim nyog los thov txheej txheej theem.

Tso cov nplais rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub tom qab ua tiav ziab. Stacking thev naus laus zis - qauv, qhov sib txawv hauv cov tuab ntawm cov nqaws. Rau qhov cub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua rau lawv ntau dua (them rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv nthuav dav), vim tias hloov tus ntoo khaub lig, cov ntawv ntawm cov qhuav dej yog 9.5 hli tuab.

Kua nplaum siv rau cov nplais

Kua nplaum tau thov rau phab ntsa lossis saum cov pob zeb, smoothed los ntawm tus hniav spatula. Cov nplais yog nias tawm tsam saum npoo av, co nws ntawm sab mus rau sab, teem mus rau txoj haujlwm xav tau. Teeb qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov thooj siv siv plasterboard struts. Tshem tawm ntawm 3-4 teev tom qab kev teeb tsa.

Pobzeb ntawm qhov cub tawg kom qhuav. Lub sijhawm lub sijhawm yog nyob ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab huab cua siv, feem ntau yog qhia ntawm pob nrog kua nplaum. Qeb kawg yog sau cov nqaws. Muab tshuaj txhuam rau cov nqaws tseem ceeb, yuav zoo dua nrog kua nplaum - ib lub tuam txhab kom thiaj tsis muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo. Cov txheej txheem tseem yog tus qauv - kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm cov dej raws li cov lus qhia, cov nqaws muaj cov roj hmab uas muaj cov tshuaj khib nyiab lossis los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Kev rho tawm tshiab raug tso cai yog ua raws li, daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sab zoo nkauj. Swplplus So cov khaub ncaws muag muag.

Nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas yog yooj yim nrog cov nplais ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws

Muaj lus qhia los ntawm masters:

Yog li ntawd cov nplais yog lav tsis tau poob, muab ib daim phiaj hlau nrog nplua maceesees ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog txawm zoo dua los sau rau hauv cov nqaws ntawm tes thiab hla lawv cov hlau muag hlau, tsim cov hlau thav duab. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo dua nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv kev ua si ua si qhov chaw uas muaj tuab. Qeb no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj yuav tau yaj ib lub pob zeb hnyav pob zeb lossis hom vuas loj.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nteg ib txheej kua yas ntawm kua nplaum, siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab saum toj, thiab muaj kom tshem tawm cov nyiaj seem nrog cov hniav spatula.
Ua ntej tso cov nplais, kis nws rau hauv pem teb kom koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov txaus nyiam qhov tiav yuav yog.
Tom qab tso txhua nplais, kev daws teeb meem ntau dhau yog tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaws. Lawv mam li sau nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nplais yog tam sim ntawd wiped tawm zoo - yog cov kua nplaum yuav khov, nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los ntxuav nws.

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no yog los xyuas kom meej cov kab kab kab noj hniav tsis tsim nyob rau hauv qhov ua tiav. Huab cua muaj cov kev nthuav dav loj thiab, thaum muaj cua sov, nws yuav ua rau cov nplais los ntawm phab ntsa.

Foob pob hluav taws Hluav taws hluav taws

Ntau npaum li cas tsis nyeem txog yuav ua li cas, saib ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo - cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tuaj yeem nkag siab tau.

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv ob sab sading hluav taws pob zeb

Ua tiav lub cub hluav taws pob zeb ua ke tsis ntau txawv ntawm kev nteg cov vuas. Qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, thiab thev naus laus zog muaj yuav luag tsis muaj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov - thaum siv lub ntsej muag ntuj, nco ntsoov ntaus lub qhov cub mesh. Yog tsis muaj nws poob tawm.

Tag txhij ntawm lub cub hluav taws - ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv

Nta Kev Ua Haujlwm Nrog Cov Khoom Siv Gypsum Pob Zeb

Qhov no zoo nkauj zeb yog pheej yig thiab lub teeb yuag, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov hluav taws, tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj kev sib tshooj ntau dhau. Tsuas muaj qee qhov nuances, tsis muaj uas koj yuav tsis ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm ntawm Gypsum Pob zeb yog xws li uas nyob rau txhua lub ntsiab muaj qee qhov tsis xwm yeem, muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog. Lawv tau nqis nrog kev pab ntawm riam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov plaster txiav tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhua qhov kev sib ntsib ntawm lub ntsej muag yog xam kom tus ncej nrog lub kaum ntawm 45 ° (lossis yog li) tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig.

Ntxiv mus, feem ntau angular cov ntsiab lus ntawm plaster hniav sib dhos pob zeb ob peb millimeters saum dively los ntawm tib sau. Yog li ntawd lub ntsej muag saib monolithic, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov sib txawv no - kom tiav. Thaum txhua lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntsej muag yog haum, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw. Siv cov kua nplaum kub-resistant kua nplaum rau cladding taws, txawm tias ntawm tus qauv tsim nyog nws yuav luag tsis yog rhuab.

Ua haujlwm nrog ntuj pob zeb

Feem ntau feem ntau ntsib hluav taws nrog ntuj pob zeb, qhuav rau ntawm cov phiaj. Nws yog hu ua Tiltry lossis Pobzeb Pob Zeb. Daim ntawv ntawm txhua qhov tawg txawv, koj yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo kom txhua yam zoo nkauj. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau thawj nteg tawm tag nrho cov duab ntawm qee lub dav hlau, khaws thiab txheej txheem. Tsuas yog tom qab mosaic pib, nws yuav ua tau rau kua nplaum. Txhua tus Montage Technology ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cub hluav taws tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab yog xyaum tsis sib txawv. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem raug saib hauv video.

Nthuav nthuav ntawm qhov cub (duab)

Txhua txoj hauv kev piav taw saum toj no tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm kev tsim kom tiav rau ntau hom. Qee zaum nws hloov tawm zoo nkauj heev. Qee tus twb tau ua cov tswv yim tau muab ncua hauv qab no.

Zoo heev cov chaw tsim

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav haum rau cov qauv niaj hnub.

Tiav qhov cub txau mosaic tshwj xeeb zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug, qhov twg lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj teeb meem heev

Kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm ntau hom kev ua pob zeb dag nrog ntoo tawg

Firecrain ntawm qhov cub thiab pa yeeb nkab Portal

Ua ke ntawm plaster thiab vuas

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua tiav cov nyhuv zoo li no - pleev xim rau lub qhov cub uas twb muaj lawm lossis rau lub vuas clinker

Nws yog polished ceramgorean

Nws yog lub tiaj pob zeb khov pob zeb, hom me me. Raws li koj tau pom, nws haum rau hauv cov ntawv sib npaug. Kab rov tav chaw thiab kab - tseem plooj (veneers) cartware, tab sis twb tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau