Cov ntaub pua chaw lossis cov khoom siv plasterboard (GLC) - uas koj tuaj yeem muab cov duab uas xav tau ob lub phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, thiab rau theem phab ntsa hauv chav. Qhov feem ntau txoj kev los nruab cov khoom no yog txhawm rau nruab nws ntawm daim hlau hlau.
Tus qauv ntawm nplooj ntawm plasterboard.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej, tab sis kuj tseem lo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw me, thaum twg kuv xav khaws cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm.
Xav txog yuav ua li cas rau cov kua nplaum qhuav ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Lub perforator nrog lub stirrer lossis tov khoom yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav do kua nplaum. Ib qho ntxiv, tus perforator yuav tsum tau tsav qhov ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qab cov xov hlau.
- Theem lossis txoj cai - yog siv los txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov ntawm phab ntsa thiab kab rov tav qab. Nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem raug txwv rau theem yog tias nws ntev yog 1.5-2 m.
- Tus hniav spatula - tso cai rau koj los thov cov kua nplaum los ntawm grooves thiab siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nrog phab ntsa du.
- Ib qho dattula zoo tib yam lossis trowel yog qhov tsim nyog los thov cov kua nplaum nrog cov npuaj thaum lub phab ntsa yog Ameslikas tsis ncaj.
Kua nplaum glcons rau ntawm cov phab ntsa du
Hom no siv rau cov phab ntsa qhob. Ntawm chav kawm, cov phab ntsa qhob tsis tuaj yeem hu tau txawm tias, tab sis tseem lawv yog ntau me dua li tib lub cib. Cov kua nplaum txheej nrog cov qauv no ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard yuav yuag heev. Xov xwm hauv qab daim ntawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hla dhau - qhov no nws tau nteg ua ntej lub qhov ntawm phab ntsa.
Mounting plasterboard rau kua nplaum
Phab ntsa qhob yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov thawj coj tshwj xeeb. Cov Thawj Tswj tshwj xeeb yuav xav tau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub phab ntsa qhob yog thaum pib tsis, tab sis pleev xim rau. Hauv qhov no, cov primer tshwj xeeb yog qhov yooj yim dua li yaug cov xim txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso ua ntej thiab txiav lub qhov rau cov pob tw thiab hloov pauv hauv cov pob zeb ua thiab ntawm daim ntawv.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: plugging ntawm slopes ntawm wastwall
Tom qab ua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau cov tshuab ziab qhuav rau ntawm phab ntsa. Do cov kua nplaum raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob, tab sis tsis txhob dhia ntau dhau, vim tias cov kua nplaum tau ua kom sai thiab tuaj yeem qhuav. Cov kua nplaum rau GLC tau thov siv cov hniav spatula raws puag ncig ntawm daim ntawv thiab nruab nrab.
Tom ntej no, lub phaj tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov txheej txheej ua ntej, uas tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv ntawm cov tshuab plasterboard tib yam, thiab cov xov hlau ib yam tau teev vim nws. Daim ntawv tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua raws li siv txoj cai lossis qib, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas khaws ib daim ntawv rau phab ntsa. Cov kab xev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab cov kua nplaum hardened. Tom qab Mounting plasterboard daim phiaj, cov nqaws tiav lawm, uas peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Kua nplaum kom tsis txhob muaj phab ntsa du
Daim duab sib dhos phab ntsa nrog plasterboard.
Txhawm rau cov tshuab nplaum qhuav rau ntawm phab ntsa cib, uas tsis txawm, nws yuav siv cov txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum tuab. Nco ntsoov tias kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav zoo ib yam li hauv cov plaub ntug dhau los, uas yog, cov phab ntsa tau dhau los ntawm cov xov hlau, lub qhov rau cov pob khoom thiab cov phab ntsa, cov phab ntsa.
Hauv qhov no, lwm lo lus nplaum yuav tsum tau siv - pellfix feem ntau siv. Txawb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog thov rau lwm txoj kev. Nws yuav tsum tau thov siv cov pa hluav taws xob (lossis siv trowel) slaps tshaj tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 250 mm ntawm kev npuaj.
Ntxiv rau, kua nplaum tuaj yeem thov tsis thoob plaws cov nplooj, tab sis ib puag ncig ntawm cov ntawv, raws li nyob rau kis yav dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaiv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 250 mm nyob ib puag ncig, thiab nrog rau ob kab ntawm cov npuaj teg nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 500 mm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov npuaj yuav tsum yog li 300 hli.
Ntxiv mus, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, daim ntawv tso rau ntawm ob sab phlu thiab yog mus raws li txoj cai lossis qib, thiab tom qab ntawv txuas. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tawv, ob sab huv yog ntxuav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Dab tsi yog compressor rau kev pleev xim thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv nws kom raug?
Kua nplaum rau cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws
Thaum cov phab ntsa yog tsis ncaj ncees, tom qab ntawd lub installation ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev siv lub thav duab me me. Tsuas yog tus ncej tsis ua tiav los ntawm cov hlau profile, tab sis los ntawm tib cov plasterboard.GLC tau txiav rau ntawm 10-15 cm dav sawb - thiaj li hu beacons. Cov hlua khi no yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thoob ib puag ncig thiab ntsug tom qab ib nrab ib lub 'meter' meter. Txhua pab pawg sib dhos nrog cov cai lossis qib thiab txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev sib txig sib luag ntawm phab ntsa tau tiav los ntawm ib txheej sib txawv ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv cov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov beacon.
Raws li rau kev xaim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev txiav txim siab, cov ntaub hlau tuaj yeem zais ncaj qha rau hauv phab ntsa yam tsis muaj tus coj, tsim nyog nruab nrab ntawm cov beacons.
Tom qab cov kua nplaum hauv qab cov nqaj tawv tawv, kua nplaum qhuav rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Rau mounting wastwall ntawm phab ntsa, qhov yooj yim gypsum kua nplaum yog siv. Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem muab cov kua nplaum rau ntawm cov kua nplaum, suav nrog ntawm cov npaus mounting. Kua nplaum los yog ua npuas ncauj tau thov ncaj qha rau cov chaw uas cov ntawv yuav lo rau ntawm ib daim hlab. Thaum txhim kho cov npuas dej, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau thov kom muaj qhov me me, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nias ntau rau cov beacons kom txog thaum ua kom tiav yog dispersed. GLC los ntawm beacons yuav nyuaj heev los rhuav tshem tawm, yog li yog tias koj tsis nias ua npuas ncauj rau hauv lub sijhawm, cov kab uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau, tsuas yog tawg thiab rov ua dua tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis paub yuav hu ua npuas dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv gypsum kua nplaum.
Plasterboard ntawm lub qab nthab
Hom tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov xim cim.
Puas yog nws muaj nqis rau cov xim nplaum plaster rau hauv qab nthab? Tej zaum tsis muaj peev xwm. Thaum lub plasterboard yog ci ntsa iab nrog tag nrho cov ntawv, tom qab ntawd cov nplaum tov yuav tsum tau thov tsis yog siv rau ib daim ntawv tag nrho, tab sis cov ntxhab. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsis withstand, thiab nplooj ntoos tuaj yeem poob. Yog tias koj thov cov nplaum rau tag nrho saum npoo av, tom qab ntawv yuav nyuaj heev, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tsa nws, nws tuaj yeem thab.
Yog tias koj tseem tau txiav txim siab mus lo kua kab rau saum qab nthab, tom qab ntawd ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj xav tau xaiv cov ntawv zoo. Txhua daim ntawv muab faib ua:
- hluav taws-resistant;
- zoo tib yam;
- ya raws-tiv taus.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas rau ntawm nws tus kheej ua lub hauv paus-nyem los ntawm plaster?
Rau cov tsis yog-chaw nyob, noo noo-tiv taus yog siv rau chav ua noj, chav dej, chav dej thiab chav tsev thiab tib si tib yam nkaus - rau lwm chav. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tuab rau kev nrawm rau lub qab nthab yog 9 hli.
Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim cov kab rov tav qab. Raws li txoj cai, cov nplais hauv cov tsev txiav tsis tshua muaj kab rov tav - feem ntau lawv tau nteg nrog txoj kab nqes. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov qis tshaj kaum sab xis ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb hauv txhua lub ces kaum. Pib lub installation yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm qis dua kaum sab xis, uas yog, los ntawm qhov chaw ntsuas qhov deb yog qhov me me.
Rau lub installation ntawm wryward ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov kua nplaum tshaj plaws. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau npog ntau ntau ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis tsis yog txhua daim ntawv yog kiag li.
Ua cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv nplaum ntawm plasterboard
Tom qab mounting lub plasterboard ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, cov pob qij txha yog nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib qhov yuav tsum muaj kub thiab cov av noo. Siv tsis tau lub jumps ntawm cov kev ntsuas no thiab cov ntawv sau.
Suts ntawm cov phiaj hlau plasterboard yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Ua ntej, cov nqaws tau kho nrog cov xuab zeb, hmoov av thiab av raug tshem tawm. Tom qab hais tias, cov pob qij txha yog daig nrog cov hlua khi txhawb nqa. Rau kev ua haujlwm ua ke, ib qho tshwj xeeb putty yog siv.
Thaum ua cov nqaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov txheej txheem nram qab no ntawm kev ua:
- thawj txheej ntawm putty;
- txhawb nqa daim kab xev (thov los ntawm indulging hauv thawj txheej ntawm putty);
- Thib ob txheej ntawm putty (tom qab solidification ntawm thawj txheej).
Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nqaws uas tau tso cai thiab tsis muaj kev siv ntawm kev txhawb nqa Ribbon - tsuas yog nrog lub putty hauv 2 txheej.
Tom qab ntawd, peb tig mus rau kev ua cov ces kaum ntawm plasterboard qauv. Hlau profiles yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum sab nraud, uas tau nias rau hauv thawj txheej ntawm putty. Tom qab ziab cov txheej txheej thawj, txheej thib ob tau thov. Sab hauv cov ces kaum sab hauv yog cheb siv siv cov kab xev as elevular.
Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa yog nqa tawm siv cov putty.
Tam sim no koj paub cov kua nplaum qhuav rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, raws li yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav cov ntawv sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv sib xyaw. Nws yog lub sijhawm pib kho!