Kev kho cov ntoo yog tsim kom muaj kev pab cuam rau lub neej ntawm cov khoom no. Impregnation nrog roj tshwj xeeb, txhaws, kev nyiam ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem rotting thiab deformation, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab ntoo. BRaching qhia cov qauv ntawm ib tsob ntoo, muab nws ib hom ntoo qub. Yuav ua li cas kho cov ntoo - los daws koj, txhua ntawm cov txheej txheem teev muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig.
Roj thiab Wax Kho
Nws yuav siv:
- roj linseed;
- beeswax;
- Flots (dav dav txhuam);
- cov xuab zeb nrog cov nplej me;
- Rag.
Kev ua ntoo ua cov txheej txheem sib txawv, tab sis lub hom phiaj yog ib qho kom tiv thaiv tau rotting, cov tsos ntawm pwm, kom qhuav, thiab tseem muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Kev siv roj tshwj xeeb (OLFA) thiab Beeswesk tuaj yeem khaws cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, muab nws ci thiab lub zog, ua rau lub neej pabcuam.
Lub qhov tob ntawm impregnation ntawm linseed roj yog 2 hli, uas yog txaus los ua ib txheej tiv thaiv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua ib tsob ntoo nrog cov nqi tsawg kawg uas siv cov roj hauv cov roj av lossis hemp. Ua ntej kev ua haujlwm nrog txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav tsob ntoo los ntawm cov av thiab plua plav, ua kom tshem tawm cov nplaim yav dhau los, ua qias rau cov npoo av me me. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov roj cua sov nrog dej da dej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tus txheej txheem no. Siv roj lossis nrog cov dej ntws tawm, lossis txhuam nws mus rau hauv tsob ntoo nrog cov xuab zeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas cov kev taw qhia ntawm txhuam, siv roj raws cov fibers nkaus xwb. Kev ua haujlwm tau sab laug rau ib hnub, tom qab cov roj twg tau thov dua, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua kom txog thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau xav tau. Cov khoom me me yog txo qis rau hauv cov roj rau ob peb hnub.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ua tiav, piv txwv li ntoo ntoo nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj linseed thiab beeswax. Tag nrho cov khoom siv tau melted nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej, tom qab ntawd thov rau saum npoo nrog txhuam txhuam lossis ntaub. Txhawm rau muab ntoo ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb, cov xim sib xws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hom no muaj kev tshem tawm tseem ceeb - qeeb qeeb kom qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem ceev cov txheej txheem yog tias koj ntxiv cov khoom lag luam (muag hauv cov khw muag khoom kos duab) lossis yuav cov roj tiav (txiv ntseej), uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerization.
Xim Palette ntawm cov khoom siv quav ciab rau ntoo.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab ib tsob ntoo nrog ib qho ciab. Cov kev lag luam niaj hnub muaj cov xim niaj hnub muaj cov xim, tsis muaj xim, matte, kev sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tau tias cov kab ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau ua cov npoo loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom sov cov ciab rau ntawm cov dej da dej (qhov no nws tau thov nrog cov txhuam hniav dav). Txias ciab rubbed rau hauv tsob ntoo nrog ib txheej nyias siv daim ntaub, so txog ib hnub, tom qab ntawd ib qho chaw seem ntxiv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua ke ua ke tsis muaj xim thiab tined ciab, piv txwv li, rau cov txheej txheem cov npoo nrog cov khoom tsaus nti, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom yog pob tshab. Tom qab cov ciab yog qhuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhuam cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub woolen (muaj).
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: installation ntawm cov teeb pom kev hauv plasterboard: cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb
Braching ntoo
Nws yuav siv:
- roj-burner;
- Hlau txhuam;
- hnab looj tes ua haujlwm;
- Flots.
Txoj kev brash tso cai rau kom tau hais txog tus qauv, muab tsob ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thaum ub (los ntawm txheej sab saum toj) nrog kev pab ntawm cov hlau sib tsoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tsob ntoo yog xaiv nrog cov lus zoo txhua xyoo, muaj cov bitch, ob lub qhov muag thiab lwm cov drawbacks tsuas yog txais tos. Cov hom ntoo zoo tshaj plaws xws li ntoo thuv xws li ntoo thuv xws li ntoo thuv xws li ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib, Linden, Walnut yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Tsis tsim nyog tau txiav txim siab: Cherry, pear, Alder, Juniper, zuam, Beech.
Braching yog superficial thiab sib sib zog nqus, ua nrog kev tua hluav taws thiab tsis muaj nws. Nyob hauv tsev, nws yooj yim dua rau kev thov txoj kev ua haujlwm. Tsob ntoo yog huv los ntawm hmoov av thiab av, ntub lub saum npoo nrog dej, tom qab li 15 feeb pib los zuag cov kab hlau.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txav mus raws cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov fibers, thaum nws yog ntshaw kom rov ua cov qauv ntawm cov nplhaib txhua xyoo (cov furrows yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav txawm tias).
Tes txav schemes rau tsob ntoo kho quav ciab.
Qhov haujlwm no txaus ntshai heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb. Cov thoob khib nyiab ntxiv yog ntxuav nrog ib qho flab (txav dav dav), txav tawm tsam cov fibers, txwv tsis pub cov hmoov av yuav tuaj txog saum npoo. Tom qab cov kev kho mob nrog Veneer lossis siv quav ciab.
Rau kev ua qauv, cov roj burner yuav xav tau roj hlawv, nrog nws cov kev pab ntoo saum npoo av yog charred. Qee lub sij hawm muaj thiaj li hu ua cov hnab ris tsawg tshaj plaws hauv tsob ntoo uas tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws thaum tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv twg tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov chaw ntawd ntev, hluav taws yuav tsum yog ib zaug. Cov qib ntawm kev them nyiaj nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim, nws yuav yooj yim lossis haus luam yeeb tag nrho txheej txheej. Tom qab ntawd, cov fibers tau sib txuas nrog cov hlau txhuam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, raws li ntau cov hmoov av dub yog tsim thaum txhuam. Thaum kawg theem kawg, cov nplaim taw nrog grinning nrog daim ntawv me me. Muaj qee kis, kev kho mob tua hluav taws (ua raws los ntawm kev sib txuas) tau rov ua ntau zaus, yog li ua tiav cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv simulator lossis patina, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj nws. Qhov tshwm sim yog tsau nrog rooj tog siv quav ciab.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub tsheb ntxuav koj tus kheej?
Kev Kho Mob Ntoo Morilka
Nws yuav siv:
- Morida;
- ua kom dav;
- cov xuab zeb nrog cov nplej me;
- Rag.
Daim ntaub thaiv yog thov kom sib piv rau cov fibers ntawm ntoo, tsis pub kev sib cuag ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Kev kho cov ntoo los ntawm Maurilka yog ib txoj hauv kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm xov. Morida yog nyob rau ntawm dej lossis dej cawv, tom kawg muab cov suab nrov ntau dua. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li cov cawv yog siv rau cov kev ua kom huv thiab av siv lub flirt (ib tus tuab txhuam hniav), txav raws cov fibers nyob rau hauv ib tug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sim ua ntawv thov ntau li ntau tau cov versions. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tau muab rau kom qhuav, yog tias tsim nyog, txoj haujlwm yog rov ua dua. Siv cov simulator ntawm ntau lub tones (txuj ci ntawm txheej-los ntawm-txheej daim ntawv thov), koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov xim nthuav dav. Tom qab cua daj cua dub yuav qhuav, theem teeb kev tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov lus tshaj, rau qhov no, cov khoom lag luam tau teeb tsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 º, tom qab ntawd tso rau saum npoo (teeb ci ntsa iab).
Txhawm rau muab cov ntoo cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj antiquities, siv cov qauv hauv qab no. Ua ntej lawv siv cov xim tseem ceeb tom qab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv (ntawm cov dej ua ke), txwv tsis pub cov kab ke me me uas yuav pom tau tom qab ua). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, heterogeneous tinting nrog scuffs thiab oscillates yuav tsum tau txais. Tom qab ntawd lawv noj daim ntaub thaiv dej ntawm lwm cov xim, npog nws nrog nws, lawv muab cov khoom qhuav, tom qab uas lawv rov qab ntxuav nrog daim tawv nqaij. Lub lag luam tau rov ua kom txog thaum lub suab xav tau ua tiav. Yog tias nws tau npaj yuav ua ib qho kev xaiv ib lub photon nrog aqueous daim ntaub thaiv, ces nws tau thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej nrog kev ua tau nruab nrab kom qhuav thiab tuav cov ntawv txawb. Ntxuav cov simulats tsis tseem ceeb yog ua tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tau thov. Seem yog tsuas tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau impregnation ntawm ntoo.
Thaum ua ntawv thov lub tsheb aqueous, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab mus rau qhov chaw khawb, txwv tsis pub tsaus yog tsim, uas yuav nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntaub thaiv, uas yuav muab cov ntoo hnub nyoog zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub khob iav muaj tus me rau tes lossis cov hlau chips, poured nrog cutlery vinegar (nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv ib hnub, tom qab uas cov kua puv. Yog tias koj xav tau ib lub xim tsaus nti, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm raug hluav taws xob tau nce. Cov tshuaj tshwm sim yog siv los muab ntim. Raws li ib nqe lus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov muaj zog brewing ntawm dub tshuaj yej, kas fes, cinnamon thiab txawm tias manganese. Kho qhov tshwm sim nrog nitrolake. Yog tias daim ntaub thaiv aqueous tau siv rau kev ua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj cov alkyd lossis acrylic varnish.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Cov duab kos rau cov kua wallpaper
Ntoo coating varnish
Tom qab thov daim ntaub thaiv, cov nplaim taws tau kho los ntawm kev ziab nrawm nroos - qhov no ua tiav thiaj li yuav tsa pawg. Varnish tau thov los ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias (nrawm nrawm). Tom qab nog, tsob ntoo los ua ntxhib rau qhov kov - qhov no yog vim muaj kev nce siab. Qhov saum npoo yog thinned nrog nyias sandpaper, mus raws cov Fibers Ntoo. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los ntxuav tsob ntoo los ntawm cov nyiaj nce siab thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag du. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm rooj tog varnish. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txuas ntxiv ua nrog tib lub nitroloma, raws li nws yuav yaj cov txheej dhau los.
Tom ntej no, lub ntsiab txheej ntawm varnish yog thov, muab rau kom qhuav, tom qab uas cov xuab zeb hla mus rau saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd cov plua plav seem tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub ntub dej, lawv tau siv nrawm nrog ib txheej nyias nyias. Lub lag luam tau rov ua dua kom txog thaum lub npoo ua kom zoo kawg nkaus du. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav daim iav glitter, qhov saum npoo yog polished nrog ib qho ntawm felt moistened hauv cov roj thiab dej cawv.
Rau kev ua ntoo ua, cov kua roj vanish yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los siv cov pa hluavtaws zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsis tshwm sim thaum ua ntawv thov thiab tsis tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kom tsim nyog. Rau cov khoom sau ua ke, ua tib zoo saib txhua txheej yog tsis tas yuav tsum tau, txij li lub ntsej muag polished tsis zoo ua ke nrog cov qauv qub. Hauv qhov no, nws yog txaus txaus los thov 2-3 txheej ntawm matte rooj tog varnish lossis siv quav ciab.
Muaj hmoo rau cov ntoo ntawm cov cawv (shellah varnish) tau thov siv cov ntaub plaub lossis txhuam tampon. Watch Tampon yog wetted nrog varsnish, ces siv lawv raws cov nplaim raws li cov fibers (tsuas yog 1 lub sijhawm), nyob ib sab ntawm cov kev uas yog mus ntes cov yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas, cov lacquer ib daim ntawv qhia sai sai kis, yog li cov stains tsis tsim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov tuab tuab cov kua roj varnish, txwv tsis pub tsaus yuav tsim tau. Wood ua nrog lub plhaub plhaub nrog txhuam hniav yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas tampon. Varnish tau thov hauv 3 txheej nrog kev ua kom qhuav nruab nrab. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kho ntoo yam tsis muaj chaw tos txais kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.