Sau rau hauv pem teb los ntawm cov pob zeb ua yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev, vim tias hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev tsim nyog, thiab nws tau luam nrog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, lub zog siab dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo-zoo sau rau hauv pem teb nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes npaj cov nto rau cov lej nrog cov txheej txheej ua tiav.
Qhob pem teb cov phiaj rau av.
Ib qho kev ua tau zoo ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig kawg nrog kev siv nyiaj tsawg, ntxiv rau, hauv pem teb-dawb pem teb yuav tsis xav tau kho tau ntev xyoo. Yuav ua li cas hliv rau hauv pem teb koj tus kheej kom nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim rau nteg cov plag tsev sov, cov nplais ceramin, plyamum lossis linoleum?
Npaj Rau Av Concreting
Hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes muaj kev nyuaj, tab sis nrog lawv ua rau lub zog los tiv thaiv txhua tus. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem, tab sis nrog qhov xav tau kom ceev faj, txawm tias qhov mob siab npaj rau kev nthuav tawm. Nws yog los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem kev npaj, nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas hauv pem teb yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig. Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li thev naus laus zis.Lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Thaum tsim lub tsev tshiab, cov plag tsev feem ntau tau nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv av. Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov plag tsev yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau sim ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem thiab khov kho raws li kev pom zoo:
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib khi, ua tiav thiab sib tsoo ntawm pob zeb ua av.
- Npaj av;
- muab cov dej tsis muaj dej;
- muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cua sov;
- hlawv lub hauv paus;
- Tsim tau tsim ib lub dav hlau kab rov tav rau ib screed.
Kev npaj ntawm cov av yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshem cov txheej txheej sab saud txheej;
- Ntses foob;
- Cov.
Koj tus kheej muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog qhov tob ntawm cov av (cov kws tshaj lij tawm ntawm cov av, tab sis lub xeev cov av hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb). Sai li koj tau txais mus rau ib txheej ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, Kuv yuav dhau nws ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov av nplaum thiab cog nws. Cov txheej no yuav tsim kev ywg dej ntxiv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev xog paj uas nws tau muab tso thiab yuav ua li cas tu cov nroj tsuag
Los ntawm txoj kev, sau txog cov pob zeb ua vaj tse nyob hauv av tsis pom zoo ntawm thaj chaw sov. Ib qho ntxiv, cov dej substpeted yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov qauv tsis ze dua li 4-5 meters. Muaj ib qho kev mob ntxiv rau kev tsim lub hauv paus siab thiab screed - kab rov tav chaw ntawm cov av hauv qab lawv tsis raug tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pouring pob zeb hauv lub ribbon foundation, nws tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog nws.
Yuav ua li cas ua kev xa tawm?
Pem teb npav qib laser.
Tom qab cov pob zeb ntawm cov av, ib txheej ntawm gravel yog tuab nrog ib tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm. Gravel yog dej nrog dej thiab compacted. Cov txheej xuab zeb ntawm tib tuab yog poured rau nws. Nws yog moisturized thiab tamped (rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv lub cav tuab nrog cov pob qhov muag ntsia hlau rau nws). Qhov kawg txheej ntawm cov underfers yuav rubble. Nws txheej ntawm 10 cm poob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias saum npoo ntawm subwoofing tau ua smoother (rubble tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau daim nyias nyias ntawm cov dej tsis zoo).
Cov xuab zeb (hauv ib txheej me me) yog dua empanked ntawm lub pob zeb crushed, thiab qhov kev tshem tawm kawg. Nws raug nquahu kom tswj tau cov tav tav ntawm txhua txheej ntawm cov submet mus rau nruab rau cov qib ntawm spies lossis lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kab. Nws yog tus nqi ntxiv tias nrog lub foundation siab (ntau tshaj 35 cm los ntawm cov txheej av ntawm av, tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm cov av sab saud, tsuas yog cov xuab zeb npog thiab cov xuab zeb.
Kev rho tawm ntawm kev sib cais thiab kev cuam tshuam
Tam sim no cov dej tsis tau tso rau ntawm kev xa tawm. Raws li cov dej tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv menyuam raws bitumen lossis dense polyethylene. Cov inlet ntawm insulator ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke (tom qab sau cov kev sib cais dhau lawm tsuas yog txiav tawm).
Cov dej tsis muaj zog yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Scotch. Txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nteg nyob rau hauv ib lub zes ntawm tsawg kawg 15 cm. Txhua qhov sib txuas tau ntab nrog txoj hlua khi. Cov npoo ntawm cov roj hmab thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li nws tau ua los ntawm bitumen mastic.
Zoo, yog tias hauv pem teb yog nruab nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Hauv qhov muaj peev xwm no, nws muaj peev xwm siv clamzite, uas yuav tsum tau muab covyees faib rau saum npoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv (ua npuas ncauj (ua npuas ncauj thiab nthuav dav polystyrene).
Tshooj ntawm lub ncauj lus: Chav dej Wallpapers: Duab, tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav, yog nws muaj peev xwm kua nplaum chav dej, cov yees duab pigmented, video
Pem teb txhawb cov phiaj xwm.
Daim phiaj yog qhov muab tso ua ke zoo dua hauv cov ntawv txheeb xyuas kom tiav kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv cov kab sib ze tsis sib thooj. Rwb thaiv tsev zoo thermal yuav muab yog tias cov vaj tse yuav koom nrog txhua lwm yam denser. Txhua txoj kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau txais kev cawm nrog Ribbon.
Cov uas sau Paul nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, feem ntau yog saib xyuas tus qauv ntawm kev thauj khoom, pab cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siab thiab cov neeg mob siab dua. Armature ua rau hauv pem teb ntau monolithium thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb.
Rau qhov cuab lub zog, koj tuaj yeem thov cov lattices los ntawm cov pas nrig ntawm tsawg kawg 5 hli tuab. Cov nam sib piv hauv daim phiaj ci yog 100x100 hli. Tso cov fittings rau cov tuab dua tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab ke sib tshooj.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhawb nqa lattice yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv cov pob zeb (hauv cov ntsiab lus), thiab los ntawm insulator tshav kub ntawm qee qhov deb.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov kev txhawb nqa tau rov qab mus rau hauv lub pob zeb rau 1/4 lossis 2/3 ntawm cov tuab ntawm screed.
Cov kab sib chaws yuav tsa tau tshaj lub hauv paus nrog kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb, hauv qab fittings, gypsum lossis qhob "pellets".
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau thiab profile installation
Txhim kho cov lighthouses rau kev khi pem teb.
Mus rau hauv pem teb hloov tawm cov kab rov tav zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim lub dav hlau uas nws yuav tau puv. Los tsim nws, koj yuav xav tau:
- dej qib;
- Milling qaum;
- ib daim chalk;
- Roulette;
- Dowel-ntsia hlau;
- Cov xov hluavtaws;
- Lub teeb profiles;
- Gypsum, ib ncig ntawm cug cug.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum, ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm 1 m ntawm hauv pem teb, tus cim tau ua hauv chalk.
- Lwm lub ntsiab lus yog thov rau tib lub phab ntsa hauv ib lub kaum.
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov cim nro nrog cov av chalk. Rub me ntsis rub nws kom deb ntawm phab ntsa thiab tso tawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kab kab rov tav ntawm nws cov npoo.
- Lub lag luam yog rov ua dua ntawm lwm phab ntsa.
- Ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov nplaim ntawm cov tshav tom ntej muaj ib qho taw tes.
- Nws yog ntsuas los ntawm nws mus rau cov kab thov.
- Raws li nws, cov cim nyob ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm chav tsev.
- Muaj cov kab kab rov tav nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
- Nrog rau lawv, tus dowel-ntsia dowel tau tsav mus rau hauv lub phab ntsa.
- Cov no yog khi xov uas tau rub ntawm phab ntsa rov qab.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov lus saum toj ntawm plasterboard hauv chav dej - pheej yig thiab zoo nkauj
Qhob Filling tswvyim.
Dav hlau npaj txhij. Tam sim no tau ntsia tam sim no. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm phab ntsa ntxeev mus rau kev nkag mus rau hauv chav. Profiles tau lubricated nrog cov roj lossis lwm lub raj dej lubricated thiab muab tso rau "khoom qab zib" los ntawm plaster lossis pob zeb. Qhov kev teeb tsa raug ntawm cov beacons yog tshawb xyuas los ntawm cov xov.
Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov profile yog nias rau hauv Gypsum hauv ob sab hauv, thiab yog tias nws tsis ncav xov, plaster lossis pob zeb yog tseem muab tso rau hauv nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov swb los ntawm kev daws teeb meem yog 25-30 cm. Thawj zaug thiab lub lighthouses tau muab tso rau ntawm 15 cm ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov chaw so yuav tsum yog 20 cm tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm txoj cai. Ncuav pob zeb cia tsuas yog pib ua tom qab txhawb nqa hauv qab beacons frouze.
Ncuav pob zeb khi.
Cov txheej txheem Shruasning.
Ua ntej tso cov screed raws phab ntsa, tus damper Ribbon yog nteg, qhov dav sib raug rau cov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb. Pouring pib nrog deb ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog ntshaw tias tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev yog dej nyab hauv ib qho txais tos. Qhob yog pw ntawm cov beacons duav.
Qhov tsim nyog, kev daws yuav tsum tau sib khi cov vibrator, tab sis tom tsev tshem tawm cov pa npuas los ntawm tib lub khob noom cookie (nws ua rau pom kev txiav ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog rab riam). Tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb ua yog theem theem, uas yog ua los ntawm cov profiles los ntawm phab ntsa deb rau lub qhov rooj.
Sai li sai tau froze me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov lighthouses (yog tias lawv tsis tau aluminium lossis galvanized steel) yog li ntawd rusty stains yog tom qab rau hauv av pem teb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua tau nce qib nrog kev daws teeb meem nrog ib qho spatula thiab ib nrab-sash. Thaum te, cov screed 3-4 hnub yog wetted nrog dej. Pob zeb ua yuav khov dua tom qab 4 lub lis piam. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab sau, nws yuav tsum sau npe nrog ib tug zaj duab xis yas.
Pouring ntawm txoj kev daws teeb cov plag tsev yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj kev ua ntej, tab sis nrog rau qhov yuav tsum muaj kev lim dej thiab kho cov hauv paus. Tso hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov ua ntej rau cov haujlwm zoo.