Cov rooj tog qub poob zoo nkauj qub? Nkees, tab sis txawb nws tu siab? Tag nrho cov no yog qhov zoo: nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov tsos kom tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tias cov rooj tog muaj ntau xyoo. Txawj ua rooj tog nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes - kev ua haujlwm mob. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi saib xyuas kom ua. Qee txoj kev tau yooj yim heev uas txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv (kev hais lus, ntawm chav kawm tsis yog hais txog antiques).
Kev kho dua ntawm cov ntoo thaj chaw
Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas cov rooj tog zaum zoo li no, khawb, khawb, stains tshwm sim. Lawv yooj yim los tshem tawm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi.
- Yog hais tias cov ntoo saum npoo tsuas ploj lawm cov gloss, nrhiav tau txhais tau tias kev saib xyuas ntoo uas muaj cov roj txiv kab ntxwv. Siv daim txhuam cev huv, me ntsis moisten nws thiab 20-30 vib nas this melting hauv microwave. Sprinkling txhais tau tias ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, kab nrog tus txhuam tsev kub (tes yuav tsum nyob hauv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab nrog cov txau sab hauv).
Kub ntxoo thiab roj nrog txiv kab ntxwv butter yuav rov qab nrog cov rooj tog ntoo taw qhia ntoo
- Yog tias muaj qhov scuffing, stains ntawm tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sim daws lawv cov poj niam uas tau mloog los ntawm cov txiv tsawb tiab. Nrog kev puas tsuaj me me pab tau zoo.
- Ntau cov khoom loj dua yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas hnyav. Cov no yog cov cim retouching (muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom fittings), muaj cawv thiab ciab. Ua ntej peb ntxuav lub deg (xee tshuaj rau lauj kaub tais diav, diluted nyob rau hauv dej - qhov tsim tawm zoo tshaj plaws). Qhuav tom qab ntxuav ntoo so nrog kev haus cawv: ib tus txiv hmab txiv hmab txiv hmab nrog qhov chaw zoo. Feem ntau, cov xim yog rov qab los. Hauv kev sib sib zog nqus khawb, cawv tsis txhim kho cov xim, lawv tau pleev xim nrog lub cim ntawm cov xim haum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv brilliance, qhov saum npoo yog them rau saum toj nrog siv quav ciab thiab polished nrog daim ntaub mos muag.
Cov kev hloov pauv ntawd yog tau siv cov cim, dej cawv thiab ciab
- Yog tias koj xav tau los sib piv cov neeg tsis xwm yeem me me, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntsia thawv. Nws yooj yim dua los ntxuav nws yooj yim rau scrupagic ua haujlwm tshaj li daim ntawv me.
- Yog tias cov ntoo nyob hauv zos bluffing los ntawm cov dej noo: Tso lub nkoj xau: tso rau ntawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog ntsev thiab txiv roj roj. Kashitsa tau thov rau kev puas tsuaj thiab txhuam hauv cov lus tsa suab nrov. Tawm rau 20-30 feeb. Ntsev yuav rub tawm dej tawm, thiab cov txiv ntseej roj yuav rov qab cov fibers elasticity.
- Yog tias muaj cov chips, tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj putty. Haum raws li tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo, thiab tsheb. Txoj kev zoo tshaj yog yuav lub teeb thiab ntxiv kel hauv nws raws li xav tau. SKOL yog txaj muag, me me putty yog smeared los ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Tom qab ziab, txhua yam yog zoo sib xws nrog cov xuab zeb nplej zom.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem cov relves yog ntawm phab ntsa (nrog kos duab).
Peb rov ua polishing
Txoj Kev Rov Qab Los Ntawm Lacquer Txheej Yog Cov Txheej Txheem Txhua lub rooj tog kev hloov kho tau pib nrog kev ntxuav thiab ua kom qeeb thiab kho cov lacquer txheej ib yam nkaus. Peb siv cov xab npum rau tais diav rau cov tais diav, diluted nyob rau hauv dej: muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ziab, npaj mus rau kho tshiab polishing.
- Ntawm cov rooj tog tsaus nti, cov kos duab tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog iodine, nrhiav cov xim uas xav tau los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lossis tawg nws nrog dej. Yog tias muaj cov rooj tog ntaus ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv.
- Kev khawb qhov muag uas yeej, yog li tsis txhob qw. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev:
- Ua kom zoo los ntawm 4 qhov chaw ntawm melted siv quav ciab thiab 3 feem ntawm turpidar. Qhov no muab tshuaj txhuam rau txhuam thiab cov ntaub mos muag thiab muag.
- Yog tias muaj qab zib rau khau haum xim, koj tuaj yeem smear lawv, thiab ces txhuam txhua yam nrog daim ntaub.
Kos yog pleev xim, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej tau rov qab
- Qhov stains ntawm tsis paub lossis paub keeb kwm raug tshem tawm nrog cov roj av ntshiab. Daim ntaub mos muag yog wetted thiab rubbed. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb nyuaj, kev ua yuav xav tau, tab sis ntxov dua lossis tom qab ntawd, ib qho me me yog tso zis tawm. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub mos muag txhua yam polishes rau lub brilliance. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj linseed nrog dej cawv denatured dej yuav pab kom rov kho nws.
- Yog hais tias qhov stains tseem nyob ntawm kub - dawb vosis ntawm khob lossis lwm yam khoom, lawv tau so nrog cawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem rov ua ob peb zaug. Tom qab stain ploj, cov saum npoo yog hloov tshiab nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj linseed thiab dej cawv.
- Tshwj xeeb sib sib zog nqus stains los ntawm kub, nws yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm cov roj thiab dej cawv nrog sib xyaw. Qhov no muaj kev sib xyaw flashes ib qho dej siab kom ua tiav ploj. Tom qab ntawd so cov cawv thiab txhuam cov khaub hlab.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kho cov faded polishing ntawm cov rooj tog tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes nrog kev sib xyaw:
- Ob feem ntawm cov roj linseed thiab turpentor thiab ib feem ntawm vinegar. Txhua tus neeg tau sib xyaw, thov kom tampon, tos kom txog thaum nws nqus tau thiab polished.
- Sib tov hauv vaj huam sib luag roj thiab npias thiab ua kom cov rooj tog kom tig rooj tog. Ib zaug nws tau nqus.
- Qhov ci ci ci dua yuav yog, yog tias npias boils nrog ib daig ntawm ciab, txias thiab sov sov rau cov rooj tog zaum. Thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nqus, qhov saum npoo yog rubbed ci.
Ob peb ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov hauv video.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Tawm Kev Polishing Ntawm Rooj Tog Zaum
Nws yog feem ntau txaus rau Polish tshem tawm: tsis yog cov zam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ua tiav. Niaj hnub neg rooj tog zaum feem ntau yog pleev xim nrog plhaub lossis zas xim, thiab saum npoo yog matte. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm polishing. Cov hau kev yog ob peb. Txij li cov kua roj vanish sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv txoj kev sim. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov hau kev yuav tsum ua haujlwm.
- Tshem cov qub polishing los ntawm rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem ua mechanically. Yog tias muaj grinder - cov txheej txheem yuav mus sai dua, yog tias tsis yog, coj cov kab ntawv nrog cov txheej loj thiab nyeem cov lacquer txheej kom txog thaum ntoo tshwm. Tom qab ntawd nqa cov hmoov nplej ntiav thiab zom rau ib qho chaw tiaj. Kev tshem tawm kho tshuab tsis yog ib txwm ua. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias kev sib tsoo tsis muab cov ntsiab lus: polished tsis tau txiav txim siab, tab sis nws pib rau yaj thiab tsw phem. Tom qab ntawd cov kev hloov pauv.
- Nws yuav siv ib daim iav qub. Koj muab cov hnab looj tes thiab ua txhaum rau hauv ob qho tawg. Ntse npoo uas tau tsim, ntxuav cov ntoo av. Yog tias muaj chamfer thiab tob zuj zus, nws yooj yim rau cov scatter ntse nyob hauv lawv. Tom qab txheej tseem ceeb ntawm polishing yog muab tshem tawm, cov xuab zeb nrog cov nplej me me yog txhua tus tau hloov kho rau lub xeev du.
Feem ntau rov txum tim rooj tog uas muaj koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tau kev ntsuas gesting: qee hom polishing claple nrog iav
- Yog tias ua haujlwm nrog iav tsis cuam tshuam koj, tshuaj lom neeg nyob twj ywm. Muaj npaj txhij-ua polishing cov neeg sawv cev. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lawv lossis sab nraum zoov lossis ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab: evaporation yog qhov txaus ntshai. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm polishing - koj yuav tsum nyeem ntawm pob. Cov nyiaj tau sib txawv thiab ntev thiab kev ua cov txheej txheem yuav sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau cov rooj tog polished
Yog tias cov rooj sib tham qub tau npaj nyob rau hauv kev tha xim, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hmoov av, so nrog daim ntaub ntub dej thiab muab qhuav. Tom qab ua raws li txhua yam nrog putty, kom ntxim nyiam txhua qhov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, tos kom txog thaum nws tsav tsheb. Nqa cov xuab zeb thiab dai saum nruab nrab dua, tom qab ntawd qoob loo me me. Tom ntej no, peb thov ib txheej ntawm primer thiab tos kom ziab.
Ua ntawv thov varnish nrog txhuam thaum rov ua cov rooj tog polishing
Tus thawj coj tau yuav nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawd uas yuav siv, lossis koj tuaj yeem yug cov xim nrog cov kuab tshuaj uas sib xws thiab them rau cov av. Tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim.
Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam. Feem ntau koj xav tau ntau txheej: tsis txhob sim ua kom tau cov xim ntau ntau, raws li cov nruas yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thov ob peb txheej nyias nyias. Yog li cov nplaim yuav yog du thiab monophonic. Lwm qhov ua kom yuam kev: rau cov duab sib txawv, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog siv rau ntau qhov kev qhia - nrog rau, tom qab ntawd, ces hla. Qhov no kuj siv rau vanish.
Nrog qee hom varnish nws yog qhov yooj yim dua ua haujlwm thaum lawv sov. Lawv yog me ntsis rhuab thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau thov rau cov tshuaj tsuag lossis txhuam. Thaum rhuab, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: khub tuaj yeem nyem.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm staining: thawj zaug pleev xim rau sab hauv, npoo thiab pob qij txha, tom qab ntawd mus rau sab nraud. Nrog xws li ib ntu, muaj feem ntau yuav tsum tau txhaws lossis npog nrog cov xim pleev xim rau sab saum npoo av, rub nws.
Yog tias cov txheej lacquer yog tus, tsis muaj qhov tsis haum, thiab nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tshem tawm cov txheej no. Muaj cov xau tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw sib txawv. Ntxuav cov npoo nrog lawv, thiab tom qab ziab, xim. Lawv muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke txawm tias nqus txawm nyob hauv cov txheej ntawm varnish. Yog li ntawd, cov xim yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ntev kom nyob. Tab sis xws li xau muaj rho tawm: lawv yog kim. Tab sis tseem ceeb txuag lub sijhawm.
Qee cov secrets ntawm ntoo xim (suav nrog brash thiab xim hauv ob xim) yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Yuav pleev xim li cas". Ntau yam zais ntawm kev thov du ntawm cov xim acrylic saib hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Yog tias txoj kev rov ua haujlwm tsis coj cov kev cia siab tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tsos? Yuav ua li cas redo cov rooj tog ntawm txoj kev tshiab tau piav qhia ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas rau restore veneer
Veneered rooj tog tseev kom muaj kev ua tshwj xeeb. Cov txhais tau tias feem ntau yog tib yam, cov qauv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias tom qab tsoo Veneer, nws tau o, nyob rau hauv ib tug pov tseg koob hmoov, mus nqa cov npuas, nkag rau cov kua nplaum rau hauv kab noj hniav. Sab saum toj ua ib daim ntawm cov ntaub nruj thiab muab lub nra. Yog tias cov nplaim hluav taws xob tsis sib xws (conveex lossis concave), ib lub hnab ntim cov nqaij tuab nrog cov xuab zeb tau siv los ua khoom thauj.
Xws li cov veneer kev puas tsuaj tau rov qab ua ob theem. Ua ntej, bloating yog tshem tawm, tom qab khawb yog pleev xim thiab txheej yog rov qab los.
Yog tias qhov Veneer yog glued rau dej cawv nplaum, nws yog qhov ua tau kom xa rov qab ib qho o nkag rau hauv qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem nqos los ntawm ib daim khaub ncaws nrog cov hlau kub. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overheat hlau: lub veneer tuaj yeem ncab. Qib ntawm cua sov yog qhov nruab nrab.
Yog tias ironing los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qhuav tsis pab, sim ua kom rov ua haujlwm nrog ntub dej (ntub thiab nyem nws zoo). Muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas ntoo yuav o tuaj thiab los ua neeg ywj. Rau kev txhim kho txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau PVA, thiab tom qab ntawd kub nws nrog hlau.
Yog tias o o burnowed, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim flick nrog kev ua kom sov (los ntawm ib daim khaub hlab). Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, rhuav tshem daim detached. Tsis txhob txiav tawm, uas yog, peb yog tub nkeeg: Nyob rau ntawm spanding ntawm kev ua yuam kev tom qab rov qab muaj qhov pom tau tsawg dua li kev txiav. Yog li ntawd, lagging qab lub lagging thooj. Los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ib qho veneer, cov kua nplaum qub (cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntsia hlau - nyob ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg). Tom ntej no, kev kho ntawm lub veneer ntawm cov rooj tog yog cov qauv: zom cov kab ntawm cov kab ua yuam kev, topped nrog cov khoom siv tuab thiab muab cov khoom thauj ua ntej ziab.
Xws li ib tug nkag mus ntawm veneer feem ntau yuav ua rau tshem tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hlau
Kev khawb thiab kab ntawm kev kho kom rov kho dua rau ntawm Veneer tseem raug tshem tawm cov ntoo: pleev xim nrog cov rooj zaum uas tsim nyog ntxoov ntxoo. Yog tias qhov khawb yog qhov sib sib zog nqus, qee cov quav ciab yog siv rau nws rau cov vaj huam sib luag kev rov kho dua (spatula). Tom qab ziab, cov ciab yog rubbed, yog tias tsim nyog, elaborate ntawv nrog cov ntaub nyias nyias yog siv, tab sis tom qab kev ua cov roj vanish.
Txawj ua rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua maj mam thiab hom: smeared, tos kom qhuav, raug rho tawm haujlwm, rov qab pleev ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau sim ntau txoj kev: kev puas tsuaj yog txawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas siv hauv kev tsim khoom (kua nplaum, varnishes, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov rooj tog yuav saib zoo dua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov rooj zaum ntawm tus neeg laus