Siv iav hauv koj sab hauv yog cov kauj ruam es tsim nyog dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xaiv cov phab ntsa siab rau cov xim pleev xim rau cov xim. Hauv cov lus dhau los, peb tau hais txog cov khoom ntawm tsom iav, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lawv los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Hauv tib tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub iav, vim tias cov khoom tiav ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov xim.
Cov xim zoo tau siv ua haujlwm ntawm kev tha xim
Cov xim pleev xim haum
Nws yog kev ntseeg siab tias nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov phab ntsa tsis muaj tseeb los pleev xim nrog iav qhov rais, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaus cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov xim tsim nyog rau cov phab ntsa kom nws zoo li zoo thiab khaws zoo.
Kuv tam sim ntawd xav hais tias kev xaiv ntawm cov dej-qib dej xim tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim tias nws nyob ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev nyuaj, thiab cov tswv yim muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawd yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab saum npoo ntawm lawv yuav ntxhib, tab sis qee kis lub hom.
Ib qho ntxiv yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau tsom iav yuav yog acrylic, latia. Los ntawm thiab loj, tib qho dej-emulsion yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws muaj feem muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm acrylic, lossis styrene butadiene (looj), uas txhim kho nws cov khoom zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv cov lus nrog lub cim "Washable", vim nws yog hom xim pleev xim tshaj plaws.
Painting ntawm tsom iav ntawm acrylic lossis kua roj vanish kom khaws cov tsos zoo thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa npog. Piv txwv li, iav Chiles pleev xim acrylic kuj tseem yuav nyob twj hluav taws, tiv thaiv kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, thiab tseem muaj zog dua. Los ntawm no cov xim txhuam lossis cov xim acrylic, cov ntaub ntawv sau acrylic zoo nkauj yog pom, uas koj nyiam.
Acrylic sab hauv xim rau phab ntsa
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kuv xav nco ntsoov lub meej mom ntawm cov xim:
- Tag nrho cov xim pleev xim rau cov xim av uas muaj acrylic thiab yas, tsis hnov ntxhiab.
- Xim tau thov rau ntawm iav qhov rais nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog cov menyuam, tus pulverizer lossis txhuam, yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim.
- Kev nrawm ntawm kev nqus thiab ziab hauv cov muaj yees muaj acrylic yog nrawm heev, ob peb zaug sai dua li lwm cov xim.
- Thaum ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog kom tau txais qhov me me li sai tau, tab sis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai nyob hauv nws, vim tias cov xim pleev kob dej yooj yim yog yooj yim yaug nrog dej. Thaum muaj acrylic, dej cuam tshuam thaum lub xim pleev xim tsis qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog los siv cov kuab tshuaj.
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim pleev xim yog qhov loj heev, hauv txhua lub khw tsim khoom koj yuav ntsib 3-4 hom zoo. Ntawm hom lag luam txawv teb chaws, Tikkurila paub, ntawm cov neeg Lavxias koj tuaj yeem faib TEX, VGT, DALI.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov xim pleev xim thiab koller yog tsawg, siv tau rau cov neeg feem coob.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: cov kua wallpapers rau lub qab nthab: yees duab nyob rau sab hauv thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Tom qab cov pleev xim ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tau siv rau cov phab ntsa thiab nws yuav qhuav li cas, nws yuav saib zoo heev. Kev saib xyuas nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, vim tias xws li ib txheej yuav tau ntxuav ib txwm siv daim txhuam cev, ib daim duab raj thiab xab npum.
Siv thiab siv lub tsom iav ruaj khov yog siv txhua qhov chaw
Nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim rau tsom iav yog noj ntau vim yog cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, dhau, thawj thawj zaug tau pom zoo kom ua ob txheej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso cov kev suav hauv pob nyiaj yam tsawg kawg 500 ml ntawm xim ib square. Yog lawm, nws yog heev, tab sis feem ntau yuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov xim ua ntej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau thov rau phab ntsa.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev sib cav tias nws yog qhov ua tau los txo cov kev siv ntawm cov xim yog tias thawj txheej ntawm lub khob yog cov kua dej ua kua. Cov kab ke no tso cai rau koj kom meej impregnate qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov fiberglass, tom qab uas cov xim yuav mus tau zoo thiab siv sijhawm tsawg.
Xim Xaiv
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsom iav yog qhov muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau txhua xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim gamut ntawm lab ntawm cov xim, suab nrov, ntxoov ntxoo. Txij li cov xim muaj muag hauv dawb, koj yuav tsum tau sau nws (ua cov xim xav tau) thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm ob txoj kev sib txawv:
- Koj tuaj yeem scroll pleev koj tus kheej siv tshwj xeeb muag cov xim xim pig, mloog zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj zog sib txawv nrog cov xim koj yuav tsis ua tiav, vim tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib txuam koj yuav tsum tau dilute cov xim pleev xim nrog tus nqi ntshiab ntawm koller. Piv txwv li, ntawm 1-liter bank ntawm cov xim tha xim 1 Kaper Bank lossis rau ntawm 7-litre muaj peev xwm ntawm 4 leeg ntawm koller. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog cov lus dag uas koj yuav paub sib xyaw xim ntxiv yog tias nws tsis txaus.
- Qhov thib ob version ntawm cov xim pleev xim lub computer, uas yog ua ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub khw. Thaum xaiv hom no, koj tsis txwv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib yam li twg. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua kom raug yog qhov raug, raws li cov xim yuav pom ntawm phab ntsa, vim tias tom qab thov, nws feem ntau ua ntais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tincture ntawm cov appctatus ntawm cov khoom siv xav tau kom muaj lwm yam xim, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tshwj xeeb yog thaum nws los txog kev ntxoov ntxoo.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov Lus Qhia Ua Yeeb yaj kiab Cross-plooj chaw nres tsheb: Cov hau kev thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, tus kab mob skynque rau cov neeg pib
Sib piv sab hauv ntawm chav nyob
Xaiv cov xim rau cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog ntawm nws cov kev nyiam, tab sis kuj tseem yog rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv los mloog cov lus:
- Rau glazes, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov xim muag muag, tsis saib xyuas, siab. Xws li cov xim yuav tsim nyog rau txhua phab ntsa, nws yuav tsis lim thiab muab tso, thiab tom qab nws yooj yim hloov mus rau lwm qhov, pleev xim 1-2 txheej.
- Rau cov tib neeg haum rau sab hauv muaj tswv yim, uas xav tau los ntawm kev tsim kev nyob, sib piv, koj tuaj yeem muab kom muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm phab ntsa. Tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm lub suab ntsiag to tag nrho, lawv yuav saib mus ntes, nyiam mloog.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog koj cov rooj tog uas yuav tsum haum rau tag nrho cov xim lub tswv yim ntawm chav.
Siv cov khoom siv hauv Phab Ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom tseem ceeb rau sab hauv, thaum pleev xim rau lub qhov rais iav kuj tseem siv, tab sis lwm tus tshaj lwm tus. Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem kos duab ntawm phab ntsa. Sim tsis txhob hla qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv, rau chav me me nws yog tus nqi txwv rau cov duab sib xws.
Xim phab ntsa manually
Cov Xim Xaiv
Dab tsi pleev xim pleev xim iav Qhov rai peb xam tawm, thiab tam sim no peb saib yuav ua li cas. Txhawm rau ua kom cov xim hnyav dua tusyees, nws raug pom zoo kom siv rab phom txau, cov menyuam thiab ntsiag to rau kev ua kom ntsiag to. Pib staining yog nqa tawm hauv ob txheej. Qhov thib ob txheej yog thov tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kom qhuav ntawm thawj zaug, uas txhais tau tias tom qab 12-15 teev, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los tos ib hnub.Los ntawm kev kawm cov lus nug ntawm daim duab pleev xim, peb pom ntau txoj kev thawj:
- Staining phab ntsa siv ciam teb.
- Ua ntawv thov pleev xim rau ntawm stencils.
- Log, textured staining ntawm phab ntsa.
- Siv nrog kev pleev xim nrog lazuries.
Ciam teb
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws pleev xim thaum siv ciam teb tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua chav. Xws kev tsim cov phab ntsa kuj tseem nyob hauv chav nyob, thiab hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau hom tsom iav thiab cais lawv nrog tus ciam teb, lossis siv tib txoj kev ntxhib los mos.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub khob iav yog ua raws li hauv qab no: Ua ntej txiav cov qhab nrog tus tsim nyog qhov dav, pleev xim rau cov ntaub ntawv npaj tau. Lawv tsim cov xim sib cais rau cov xim tib yam lossis txawv, yog tias xav tau. Muaj qee kis, txawm tias cov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yog txhua yam nyob ntawm lub tswvyim tag nrho ntawm koj sab hauv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: sib txawv ntawm cov av plewood: Yuav ua li cas ua kom haum rau koj tus kheej tes
Coloring ntawm tsom iav nrog cov khoom sib txawv
Stencils
Siv tus stencil, kuj yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Feem ntau siv cov stencils nrog txiav tawm cov contours, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev kos duab loj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab tsuag loj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm phab ntsa uas yooj yim dua thiab lo rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw yog.Cov iav iav ua ntej siv cov stencil ua ntej siv lub stencil, yog li cov xim yog thov rau saum lub hauv paus loj. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom cov xim tsis mus dhau ntawm stencil. Tom qab ziab, tus stencil lossis cov kab xev xim, thiab kos duab yog ua kom zoo yog yog tias tsim nyog.
Rauchel xim
Lub khauj khaum ntawm cov phab ntsa tso cai rau koj kom mloog zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov tsom iav. Hom kev pleev xim no yog tsim tshwj rau cov iav nyem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau thov nrog ib txheej ntawm cov xim ci ci tsim los ua txheej tseem ceeb. Tom qab ziab lub hauv paus, nws yog them nrog ib tug lesing txheej, cov xim uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov suab nrov. Tus translucent varnish tuaj yeem siv los ua lesing txheej. Ua kom nws ua dej ua raws.
Tom qab ziab cov txheej txheej sab saud, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntxaij ntub dej. Yog li, koj tshem tawm cov lacquer nrog cov kev tawm suab ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, tab sis nws yuav nyob sab hauv daim ntawv qhia nqe. Cov Khoom Siv Zoo Rocket Painting ntawm tsom iav yog tau thaum siv cov roj hmab zoo lossis roj hmab zoo.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm cov xim ci xim ntawm iav
Ib qho
Hauv qee kis, lub suab nrov ci thiab txias siv cov xim sib txawv ntau, thaum ua tiav rau lawv nrog thawj dai plaub hau uas tuaj yeem xim lossis dawb. Qhov no yog li cas lub azure zoo li.
Nws yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd tom qab ziab cov xim ntawm cov iav cholester, uas nws yog qhov yooj yim siv lub tiaj txhuam. Txhuam cov hlua khi tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia kev deb, luv txav. Tom qab 15-20 feeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov roj hmab spatula, yog li cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj dhau ntawm tag nrho cov nplaim ua tiav.
Peb cia siab tias tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas kom pleev xim cov iav phab ntsa nrog ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws ib txwm ua tau tsuas yog pleev xim rau txheej txheej ntxiv raws li cov xim tsis ua haujlwm.
Xaiv cov xim zoo xim txheej rau nws cov phab ntsa kom nws ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau, thiab ntsia zoo li ua tau.