Daim duab
Txhawm rau lub ru tsev kom tau txais nyiaj ntev npaum li sai tau thiab ua tiav txhua lub luag haujlwm raug yuam rau nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, kom sib sau ua ke lub rafter system. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib ntawm lub ntsiab theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab hom ru tsev thiab cov khoom tsim nyog, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm, raws li qhov twg Rafter system yuav muab tsa.
Hom RAFTING RU TSHUAB.
Hom kab ke nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Ntawm theem tsim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm lub ru tsev hauv kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tom qab npaj thiab ruaj ntseg rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, lub rafter system yog mounted. Cov hauj lwm no cuam tshuam cov kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Los ntawm kev ua txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsis tau ntsib cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, thiab cov rafter tiav rau lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub tsev yuav siab li sai tau.
Kev kos duab ib qhov project ntawm Rafter system
Thaum nqus tau ib qhov project, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog hom vov tsev hauv tsev. Rau lub ru tsev ntawm txhua hom ib leeg, ib tus neeg SMry System tau npaj. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm rafters rau lub nthab ru tsev yuav tsis zoo kiag li tsis zoo li qhov system rau ib lub ru tsev Holm. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev ua tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv no.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov cai uas yog universal rau lub ru tsev ntawm txhua yam. Tsim qauv ib qho tseeb thiab ncaj qha ru tsev, xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
Cov txheej txheem ntawm Rafter system ntawm Holm ru tsev.
- Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog insulated, ces tag nrho cov hauj lwm teeb tsa yuav tsum xav kom lawv ua tau yooj yim ua tau, yooj yim thiab sai sai.
- Thaum txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub rafter.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav ntawm lub ru tsev tsim thiab laij lub zog ntawm cov ceg ceev ceev hauv qab no nrog cov parameter no.
Lub rafting system yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov hmoov zoo thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua haujlwm kom qhuav, kom qhuav thiab cia cov khoom siv yog nqa tawm raws li txoj cai. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas siv cov khoom lag luam resinous. Resin yog antiseptic, yog li ntoo yuav nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, thiab lub rooj rafter tiav yuav kav ntev li ntev tau.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj?
Thaum koj lub tsev yog lub duav, rafters yuav tsum muaj ib ntu sib txawv. Cov rafters feem ntau yuav tsum tau nruab qhov twg ob peb kab txuas nrog. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov rafters xaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mloog tshwj xeeb. Kev sib tshuam ntawm cov dav hlau yog ntau zaus ua ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Cov chaw zoo li no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub zog me me thoob plaws hauv lub system thiab tuaj yeem xau.
Npaj ntawm cav ntoo ua ntej ua haujlwm
Mounting nodes rafters.
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev txhim khu kev qha RaFting system, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov kab tuab tuab tuab. Cov khoom siv tau haum rau ntu hla ntawm 10x20 cm, 10x10 cm, 20x20 cm, thiab lwm yam. Qhov twg rafers yuav tsum muaj ib qho siab tshaj plaws, yog tias tus qauv muaj rau lub xub ntiag, cov kab teeb yuav tsum tau txau. Qhov zoo rau kev siv lub sijhawm ntawm 400-600 cm ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub raftered twb tau ncaim mus lawm. Qhov no ua kom pom tseeb tias ntoo yuav tsis hloov loj tom qab kev tsim kho lub ru tsev.
Ua ntej ua tiav rau cov cuab yeej siv cuab tam thiab waterproofing, nco ntsoov xav txog lub sijhawm li cua los ntawm hluav taws thiab cov kab tsuag. Ua ntej, cov kab yuav tsum tau so nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev ua lag luam zoo li no ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv cov ntoo. Thib ob, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua tsaug uas nws rotting yuav tiv thaiv.
Yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntev ua ntej qhov kawg teeb tsa ntawm RFTER system. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem txhua ntu ntawm cov qauv, them nyiaj rau cov uas yuav raug puas rau yav tom ntej. Cais tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov pob qij txha. Kev tiv thaiv cov tebchaw yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev thov nrog txhuam. Siv cov cuab yeej dav dua nrog pawg ntev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ib leeg. Nco ntsoov muab hnab looj tes, ua pa thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb.
Kev tiv thaiv cov tebchaw tau pom zoo kom siv ob txheej txheej. Ua ntej kev ua ntoo yuav tsum qhuav. Koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, tsis txhob tos kom ua tiav kom qhuav. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom yuav tsum tau tsau kom ntau li ntau tau thiab ua kom sai li sai tau, tsis txhob maj thiab muab nws kom ua tiav tiav ua ntej thov cov txheej tom ntej no. Nws yog tau pib lub installation ntawm Rafter system rau lub ru tsev rau lub ru tsev tsuas yog tom qab cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tau zoo thiab cov khoom yuav qhuav.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab ib lim dej lim dej?
Systems ntawm Systems rau bantal ru tsev.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum muaj ob peb cov cuab yeej yooj yim, ua haujlwm nrog uas tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia, uas yog:
- Taus.
- Rab rauj.
- Chainsaw lossis Hacksaw rau ntoo.
- Yearstick.
- Txhim kho qib.
- Hluav taws xob laum.
- Hlau nkhaus ntawm 20 cm.
- Ntsia hlau 8-20 cm ntev.
- Ntsia Thawv-Breeder.
- Xaum.
Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus los ntawm cov kauj ruam installation
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm Rafter system rau tsev yog koj tus kheej tes. Ua ntej, Maurolalat nteg yog ua. Nws yog qhov bar uas ua cov haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub rafter system. Tso lub Mauerlat hla ntawm phab ntsa ib ncig ntawm puag ncig ntawm tus qauv. Txuas ntxiv yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv nce txog li 1-1.2 m. Txhawm rau nce ntxiv rau cov khoom tiv thaiv yaas dej noo ntxiv rau Mauerlat, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov runneroid. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntub dej kom xis.
Bar yog muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov studs. Muaj chaw los tsim lub qhov. Tom qab txhua qhov tsim nyog qhov tsim nyog yog drilling, cov studs yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau Mauerlat. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas cov studs zoo kawg nkaus ua. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho loj, yuav muaj cov maniclim so txaus. Mauerlat yog ntxiv tau tas mus li nrog tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ceev. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Mauerlata, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum tau txais cov rafters nrog mounted Mauerlat.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm dai cov tshuab dai nrog nrog tsa kom nruj.
Lub Rafter ko taw yog ntsia rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsim nyog thiab tsau rau Mauerlat. Qhov no siv galvanized steel nkhaus. Ib qho ntxiv npaj cov fasteners thiab screws.
Lub bracket yuav tiv thaiv cov rafters nyob raws mauerlat. Lub bracket tseem tsim los tiv thaiv lawv cov chaw tsis zoo. Los ntawm tib lub ntsiab cai, siv cov nkhaus, lub installation ntawm rafters rau skunk ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev yog ua. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog ntxiv thiab nrawm rau kev caij tsheb ntawm lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Nws yuav tsum txuas nrog cov rafters rov qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "a".
Rau qhov siab tshaj plaws txhim khu kev qha, rafers tseem tuaj yeem siv nrog cov studs nrog txhua lwm. Cov ntsis ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8 hli yog tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no, yog lub ru tsev yog siv ondulin thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Yog tias koj xaiv cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab lwm cov khoom hnyav, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntawv teev ntev dua, txij li 10-12 hli.
Txhawm rau rafters tsis txav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 2 studs ib zaug ntawm ib qho txuas ntawm node.
Hauv qee kis, muaj qhov xav tau kom ntev li ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm xws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob, siv lub zog siab studs rau qhov no thiab lub cheeb ntawm tsawg kawg 1 cm.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas loj hlob tulips ntawm lub sam thiaj
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tso tawm ntawm Rafter system nrog Mauerlat
Mounting cov txheej txheem raftered rau mauerlat.
Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no thaum qhov ntev ntawm Rafter tsis txaus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub ru tsev t-puab yog txhim tsa. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lwm qhov xwm txheej.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis txawm tias qhov kev tshem tawm cov vov tsev hauv qab ntawm nws tus kheej hnyav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm kom huv si ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua txhua yam tam sim ntawd thiab "lub siab". Lub tswv yim kom kho qhov tsis xws luag "ib zaug ces" yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem uas yuav xav tau nyiaj ntau dua, nyiaj txiag thiab lub zog.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev muaj. Raws li thawj zaug ntawm lawv, ib txoj kev khiav yog tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Rafter system, vim tias cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws uas muaj kev sib tw nqa tawm. Lossis koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv raws li nws, installation ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kab teeb tau thiab cov struts tau nruab. Ua tsaug rau cov kab ke no, txhua yam khoom xa tuaj yuav muab faib kom zoo dua.
Qhov thib ob txoj kev thauj khoom faib yog cov tswv yim ntau thiab txuag tau. Nws yog nws feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm mansard ru tsev.
Tom qab lub installation tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cog qoob loo txhua lub ru tsev. Txiav lawv hauv qib condic. Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj kev xav tau, nws yuav ua tau los ua kev ua haujlwm waterproofing.
Yog li, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov rafter system. Los ntawm kev ua txhua yam nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tau txais kev paub zoo thiab txuag tau nyiaj loj rau cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv txhua yam, kom meej meej ua raws cov tsim tsim thiab cov cai, thiab koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tau tus ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha rafting system. Txoj haujlwm zoo!
