Thaum nce thiab ntoo, cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis cov chaw xa tuaj, feem ntau yuav tsum tau nruab separators. Feem ntau, ciam teb tau siv rau qhov no (ntau tshaj curls tau hu ua). Ntxiv mus, lub installation ntawm ciam teb tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub meej tias yuav caw tus pab tub rog. Nws yog heev ua tau los tiv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrog pab.
Kev Teem Caij thiab Hom Ciam Teb Cov Gamars
Ciam teb yog siv los cais platform nrog cov txheej sib txawv thiab / lossis cov khoom ntim sib txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem cais txoj kev ntawm cov nyom, paj, vaj lossis vaj, ua thaj tsam ntawm cov neeg taug kev ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab txoj kev tsheb, thiab lwm yam.
Bordur cais txoj kev thiab cov ciav hlau los ntawm cov nyom thiab plaub fab
Lawv ua ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug:
- Pab rau cov qauv tsim qauv;
- recwbuisove lub nra;
- Tiv thaiv txoj kev los ntawm kev ua si thiab rhuav tshem.
Yog tias koj xav taug kev ua haujlwm ntev, tus ciam teb yuav tsum muab nruab nrog ntug. Nws khaws txhua cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau muab kev sib tsoo lossis hloov cov duab.
Cov xim sib txawv, ntau thiab tsawg thiab ntu
Bordeur lossis cov pob zeb ciam teb tau txawv ntau, ua rau lawv los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv. Cov tsos feem ntau yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, tab sis tseem muaj cov yas yas, chibressed.
Cov Hom Zeb Ua Grooves thiab Ciam Teb
Pob zeb ua pob zeb ua pob zeb yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Faib lawv mus rau hauv ob pawg:
- Pob zeb. Dav dav thiab siab, feem ntau nrog kev txhawb zog sab hauv (ib lossis ob lub pas nrig steel nrog lub cheeb ntawm 12-14 hli). Siv rau cais txoj kev tsheb thiab cov neeg taug kev.
- Ib lub pob zeb loj (hu ua ib txoj kab, vaj lossis paving ciam teb). Me thiab hnyav, yam tsis muaj kev ntxiv. Feem ntau ib txwm muaj cov neeg taug kev cais los ntawm lawns. Tuaj yeem tiv taus cov neeg caij tsheb luv luv. Nrog loj loj thiab ruaj khov, nws yog qhov tsis txaus siab muab tso rau lawv, raws li lawv tau rhuav tshem.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus pom zoo: Cov lus pom zoo zoo li cov kua nplaum yas yas rau ntawm lub hauv paus fliesline
Hom Ciam Teb Pob Zeb Rau Kev Sib Cais
Cov pob zeb uas tseem tshuav rau kev ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj kev tsheb tsis siv, vim tias lawv muaj lub zog tsis txaus ntseeg.
Txoj kev tsis yog ib txwm ncaj - muaj yuav khoov. Ib qho ntse hloov ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim - muab tso rau ntawm qhov xav tau, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov compound yog tsau nrog kev daws teeb meem. Rau txoj siav kom tawv muaj cov vojvoog nrog cov hluav taws xob sib khuav. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub laj kab rau puag ncig, oval paj.
Qho loj kawg
Ciam teb blocks feem ntau yog tsim nrog ib qho ntev ntawm 1000 mm, cov uas tau npaj los cais cov kab kev taug kev ntawm cov neeg taug kev hauv av ntawm av - 850 hli ntev. Txawm tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 500 thiab 400 hli. Feem ntau qhov no yog wipers rau paths los ntawm paving slabs. Lawv tau tsim tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ua pob zeb ua, tab sis kuj raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm cov nplais vuas luaj, ntawm cov nplais uas muaj.
Qhov loj me yog txawv
Hauv qhov siab, lub pob zeb tsoo tuaj yeem yog:
- 300 hli - rau cais txoj kev taug ko taw los ntawm txoj kev tsheb;
- 200 hli, 180 thiab 150 hli - rau cov ciav hlau.
Hauv qhov dav 200, 180 hli (txoj kev pob zeb), 150, 100 hli (Curbstone).
Txhim kho ciam teb ntawm cov sandcant sib tov lossis pob zeb
Ntawm cov av, inclined rau taum, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub pob zeb curb yog xav tau ntawm kev sau xuab zeb thiab rub cov txheej ntawm cov qhob pob zeb ua ke, tus ciam teb haum rau nws. Nrog rau qhov kev teeb tsa no, tus ciam teb sawv tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem rau xws li:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm pegs ntsia hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab ncab nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua, ua cim.
- Raws li lub Markup, lawv khawb ib trench. Qhov dav yuav tsum yog xws li ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pob zeb teeb tau muaj qhov deb ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm txhua sab. Lub qhov tob yog xaiv kom cov txheej ntawm rambling Rubble nyob rau hauv qab yog tsawg kawg 10 cm, thiab lub ntsej muag ntsuab, thiab lub ntsej muag ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov npoo ntawm ib ob peb centimeters (raws li tshwj xeeb - nyob ntawm koj lub siab xav).
Txhim kho ntawm ciam teb: Scheme
- Hauv qab ntawm cov trench yog dlhos thiab tamped (thaum siv cov paib vibrating, qhov dav ntawm cov trench yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov dav ntawm lub phaj).
- Tso ib txheej geotextile nrog qhov ntom ntawm tsawg kawg 160 g / m². Cov txheej no yuav tsum muaj rau cov xuab zeb thiab crushed pob zeb kom sib xyaw nrog cov av. Nws nce lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ciam teb, txo txoj kev sib tw ntawm kev hloov thaum lub caij nplooj hlav bent.
- Ib txheej ntawm coarse xuab zeb lossis cov pob zeb tsoo ntawm cov feem loj lossis nruab nrab (20-40 hli) tau hliv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej yog 10 cm, zoo tshaj plaws - 15 cm. Crushed pob zeb tram.
- Los ntawm cov xuab zeb (3-4 ntu) thiab xis mas (1 ntu), cov tshuaj tuab yog sib xyaw (dej yog qhov me me, tsuas yog ua kom tawg). Nws yog stacked nrog ib tuab ntawm 5-7 cm (zoo dua 7 cm) ntawm cov pob zeb crushed.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm ciam teb thiab teeb
- Ib pob zeb nkhaus yog muab khi rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua, theem (hauv qab ntug lossis nrog txoj kab nqes hav - nyob ntawm cov genology ntawm lub xaib).
- Lub ntsuas phoo los ntawm cov sib tov sandcate nrog ib tuab ntawm 5-7 cm thiab qhov siab ntawm txog 10 cm yog stated nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj haujlwm xav tau ntawm qhov tawg.
- Tom qab gapping pob zeb ua, qhov chaw seem seem ntawm lub cav sib cav sib ceg thiab lub npoo av uas npog nrog cov av lossis cov av yog cov av saum toj saud.
Nyob rau hauv cov thev naus laus zis no, kev teeb tsa ntawm ciam teb pob zeb yog qhov ntxim nyiam uas thaum nws yog tshuaj dawb, nws yuav txav tau tsawg heev.
Yuav ua li cas tso cov xuab zeb
Yog tias cov av tsis tau muaj feem yuav khoov duav, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj pob zeb ua. Yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem tso lub teeb - tus ciam teb rau cov neeg taug kev taug kev lossis laj kab rau paj txaj, lub txaj paj. Nrog tag nrho cov no, cov qauv no tsis tau lees tias txoj kev khiav yuav tsis raug rhuav tshem. Tshuab thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov uas tau piav saum toj no ua ntej qhov chaw uas cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum muab tso.
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob nrog Gutter
Tsuas yog tsoo pob zeb yog muab rau cov ntub thiab tram. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 15 cm. Tom qab curbstone nyob rau theem yog ntxig rau theem ntawm lub trench tau sau nrog tib qho crushed thiab trambed zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev teeb tsa no, koj tuaj yeem tig lub laj kab txawm hais tias nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua tsis tiav. Tab sis raws li kev xaiv ib ntus - rau ob peb lub hlis - hom no ntawm kev teeb tsa tau haum.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas koj koj tus kheej kom raug cov rooj tog teeb tsa