Thaum lub ntaus ntawv, tus rafter rau lub nthab yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov kev cai thev naus laus zis kom cov qauv kev txhawb nqa tau muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm rau nws. Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog kom cov qauv tsim tiav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cua thiab daus thauj khoom rau ib cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov sijhawm no yog ntxiv ua kom zoo nkauj hauv cov txheej txheem suav. Hauv kev tsim tawm, lub installation ntawm lub nthab tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thib peb.
Mounting cov tswvyim rafters.
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog Raf Rafaceans
Manzard yog chav nyob hauv qab ru tsev, nws yog nyob ntawm lub nthab hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Xws li kev lees paub tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib tw npaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj nqi tseem ceeb nqi. Nyob rau saum nthab nws yuav tau nyob tsis muaj kev phem dua li hauv lwm chav. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab, tshwj xeeb, kom kho cov rafters rau lub ru tsev.
Sling system ntawm nthab ru tsev.
Ua ntej kev txhim kho rafters rau lub nthab, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom uas tsim nyog ntawm cov qauv no. Cov rafters yog maj thiab dai.
Qhov Raft Rafters rau lub ru tsev ntawm nthab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntsia hauv cov tsev muaj cov cab kuj nruab nrab phab ntsa. Txhawm rau teev cov sling ntawm rafters rau lub ru tsev ntawm nthab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas 2 tus kabmob phab ntsa nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 7 m ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Yog tias tsis muaj phab ntsa sab hauv, qhov tsuas yog qhov xaiv tau yog dai rafters rau lub ru tsev ntawm nthab. Cov qauv tsim muaj xws li rafters thiab txoj siv qis dua - zawm. Maisylalat yog siv los ua cov khoom siv siv. Hlau thiab nkhaus yog siv rau kev nrawm dua cov rafter. Kev teeb tsa tau ua nrog kev yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm theem ntawm kev kwv yees load.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub mounting ntawm rafter system
Txhim kho ntawm lub rafting ru-ru.
Ua ntej pib nruab tus rafquer rau lub ru tsev ntawm nthab, npaj txhua yam koj xav tau thaum ua haujlwm:
- Unawded Board.
- Ntoo ntoo.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tshav kub kub.
- Ntsia thawv.
- Annealed hlau nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-4 hli.
- Twine.
- Dav ntawm 15 cm dav thiab 4-5 cm tuab.
- Cov khoom siv noo noo.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: kev sib txuas ntawm lub tsev sov: daim duab ntawm lub tshav kub regulator, video thiab hluav taws xob nrog lawv tus kheej tes, infrared yog
Muaj ntau hom sib txawv ntawm mansard ruing tshuab, uas yog:
- Duab peb sab.
- Asymmetric.
- Symmetric.
- Tawg.
Ib qho ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim yog kev suav ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev. Thaum ua tiav theem no, cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Huab cua ntawm thaj av.
- Cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim kho thiab xov.
- Tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev.
Mounting nodes ntawm rafter system.
Qhov loj dua lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov me me yuav muaj qhov chaw pub dawb hauv chav nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub kaum sab xis me me heev, cov vov tsev yuav nyuaj los ntxuav ntawm nag lossis daus thiab kev ua qias tuaj. Tom qab ib ntus, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm.
Lub installation ntawm lub refter rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub nthab ua kom lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub ru tsev. Thaum ua txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai. Ua ntej, tus qauv tsim yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaj ntoo nrog cov kab hla ntawm 100x100 hli lossis 150x150 hli. Thib ob, cov kab ke ua tib zoo ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau cov roj hmab lossis tsuas yog siv ua cov dej tsis muaj dej.
Tus ncej tsim yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm kev txhawb nqa pob zeb. Hlau thiab hlau nkhaus yog siv los xa cov cab kuj. Ntau zaus siv cov kab mob-zawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntoo uas siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm rafters tsis tau tshaj li 15% av noo. Yog tias ua tau, qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj coniferous.
Nco ntsoov tau tsim ib qho chaw tua kab mob. Cov seem uas tseem nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv. Vim tias lawv, tag nrho cov rafting system tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov, cov kab yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo yog impregnated nrog antiseptic thiab anti-footage.
Ua lub teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa, laij cov kauj ruam teeb tsa kom txhua tus rafters tau muab ntsia hauv tib lub dav hlau. Txheeb xyuas qhov hloov ntawm lub installation yuav pab koj nrog ib tug phooj ywg rau txhua tus vaj tsev hu ua tus kav dej.
Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov kev tawm lossis ncab. Ntsug racks txog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Feem ntau cov feem ntau ob npaug-ib sab nrog plywood thiab flatwall. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov plating yuav tsum tau muab tso ua rwb thaiv tsev.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Knitted yam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev sab hauv
Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev sib tw rafters
Dag zog rau cov txheej txheem raftered nrog cov subproof ntxiv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm mounting lub rafting system rau lub ru tsev ntawm attic pib nrog kev tso ntawm cov kab sab saum toj. Txhawm rau ruaj ntseg nws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau, screws thiab hlau nkhaus. Bruces yog siv los ntawm kev hla hla ntawm 150x150 lossis 100x100 hli.
Tom qab ntawd, lub installation ntawm Mauerlat ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, yog li ntawd lub ru tsev tsis dhau nrog lub zog cuam tshuam maj. Mauerlat yuav tsum yog tsim thiab mounted nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev ua kom tau tawm ntawm cov nra uas tuaj rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thiab ntawm nws phab ntsa. Hais ncaj qha Mauerlat yog nteg tawm ntawm brusev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv tuav 100x150 hli. Koj tseem tuaj yeem thov cov laug cam nrog tuab ntawm 50 hli.
Cov khoom uas tau xaiv yuav tsum muab khawm tav toj tav toj, tom qab xam qhov loj me ntawm cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv txhua bar lossis board, cov khoom tsis muaj dej yog mounted, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntsiab ntawm Maurolat los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm noo noo.
Thaum kawg, lub rafting ob txhais ceg yog mounted. Cov kev tsim qauv no tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm daim ntawv tiav lossis ua koj tus kheej. Ua ntej, cov kauj ruam ntawm Rafter ko taw yog suav, tom qab uas lub markup yog siv rau Mauerlat. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso cov cim ntawm RAM thiab Maisylalat. Cov kws tshaj lij yog pom zoo rau mount rafters nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 1-1.2 m. Muab cov rafters huab rau sab xub ntiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txoj kab ntawm ntug ntawm sab pem hauv ntej thiab sab saum toj ntawm ob txhais ceg tau nyob rau tib theem.
Cov rafters yog tsim los ntawm cov kab lossis cov laug cam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov laug cam ncaj.
Los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv nrog bitch nws yog qhov zoo dua rau refrain, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntawm bitch - 3 daim ib mais.
Hom rafter qauv qauv.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum coj twine thiab rub nws ntawm cov rafters heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav ua txoj haujlwm qib rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus so. Hauv kev xaus, koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov ntu Upper ntawm rafted nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nruab cov nqaj sk che. Nws yuav raug xav tau yog tias lub ru tsev muaj ntau dua 7 m nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab rafter thav duab ntawm cov nyhav ntau.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas cais lub pob zeb pob hauv: Tsim cov tswv yim
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev muaj qhov me me, nws yuav txaus kom txuas cov ceg nrog ncab. Tam sim ntawd ncab tam sim koj tuaj yeem siv yav tom ntej raws li lub qab nthab teeb ntawm nthab. Nrog cua hlob heev thiab daus, cov ntsiab no yuav ua rau qee qhov ntawm lub nra.
Hauv kev xaus, lub teeb yog ntsia, rwb thaiv tsev noo noo thiab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev, lub ru tsev txaus siab rau chav nthab txias.
Yog tias muaj qhov rai nyob rau hauv lub nthab ru tsev, txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv tib pawg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhia, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai thav ntawv yuav muab ntsia. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub nthab yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg ntawm tsawg kawg 3x2.2 m. Txwv tsis pub, nyob hauv cov chav no yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis xis.
Lub nthab ru tsev, ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, yuav ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub tsev thiab yuav ua ib lub xyoo ib kaum ob xyoo. Them nyiaj vim cov cuab yeej ntawm Rafter system thiab tuaj rau txoj haujlwm no nrog kev lav ris tag nrho. Koj yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag nyiaj, tab sis koj yuav tswj hwm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ntseeg siab vim nws tau ua tiav. Hmoov zoo!