Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov tswv tsev feem ntau pib kho lawv lub tsev. Lub qhov rais me me tsis muab lub teeb txaus hauv chav, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau hloov lawv nrog cov qauv tshiab. Ua ntej cov tswv ntawm lub tsev, cov lus nug tshwm sim yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub qhov rooj los ntawm lub qhov rais. Hauv kev tsim kho, qhov teeb meem no tau daws hauv ob txoj kev. Thawj zaug yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau - thaum phab ntsa tau rhuav tshem hauv lub qhov rai, thiab tus qauv tshiab tau teeb tsa hauv nws qhov chaw. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntxiv thiab cov rog: thaum nruab rau nruab qhov rooj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav dav me me qhib. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov lub jumper, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub zog thiab ruaj khov.
Yog tias lub phab ntsa nrog lub Windows yog Carrier, tom qab ntawd thaum txhim kho qhov rooj, dhia yuav tsum tau ua.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm?
Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov nruab lub radiator, yog tias nws ncaj qha hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau cov windowsill thiab kho lub balrade hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov kev tshwm sim muaj ntau yam nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv cov txheej txheem koj yuav siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Fab ntawm steel ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees kom ua rau jumper.
- Schwellers.
- Beams los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua kom zoo, thaum tsis muaj lub phab ntsa tshiab tsis tuaj yeem ua.
- Perforator.
- Kab.
- Bulgarian.
- Slidge rauj rau dismantle.
- Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia.
- Mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Tau txais cov cuab yeej rau cov qhov rooj mounting.
Yog hais tias cov kabmob duav, tom qab ntawd overlapping qauv qauv yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev siv ntev ntsug racks thoob plaws tag nrho cov vaj tsev siab. Feem ntau lub qhov rooj yog ua hauv cov cab kuj muab faib uas tuav cov pob zeb hnyav. Rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov kab teeb kom ua kom cov chaw yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj nyob hauv chav tsev, ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev thiab kev tso cai tshwj xeeb.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab ua Tarpaulin Cov Kab Hlau Ntsig hauv chav nres tsheb
Ua ntej, tom qab koj tshem tawm lub qhov rai, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kev faib tawm qis. Yog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cib, nws tawg ib daim sledgehammer. Yog tias cov hlau muaj nyob hauv nws, lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm grinder. Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov tshuab qhuav yog disassembled hauv qhov chaw, cov screws tuaj txog thaum xub thawj.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Jumper los ntawm hloov cov tsis muaj kev qhib?
Feem ntau cov qhib me me tuaj hla, uas yog tom qab nthuav dav. Qee zaum txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tsoo ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ob peb txheej, piv txwv li, cib. Tom qab ntawd lub zog zog tshwm sim hauv ob theem: hauv kev tsim kho thiab cib. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua qhov haujlwm no koj tus kheej, feem ntau yog cov nyiam dhia yuav khoom. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Muaj ob peb ntau yam ntawm jumpers:
- Cov thawv dai nrog cov kab rov tav kev txhawb nqa.
- Kev tsim kho uas yog nyob rau tshwj xeeb Masonry los ntawm saud.
- Nruab pob sib txig sib npaug.
- Cov chaw kho nruab nrog cov txee rau sab saud, xa mus rau cov rigels.
Daim duab ntawm teeb ntawm teeb ntawm cov nqaj thiab cov dhia dhia rau xuas nrig ntaus qhib hauv phab ntsa.
Nyob ntawm cov chav twg yuav muaj lub qhov rooj yav tom ntej, thiab nws tsim nyog tau pib. Rau ntsej muag, lub mount yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub ces kaum. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 80 hli. Kho nws kom nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv kev tso ntawm lub ex-qhov rai qhib. Thaum dismantling, nco ntsoov tias cov kab tsis muaj du thiab symmetrical raws li lawv tau. Lub kaum ntse ntse yuav tsum haum nruj nreem raws li qhov ntev ntawm 1/4 lub qhov rais ntawm 50 hli.
Muaj 2 hom khoom lag luam, nyob ntawm lawv cov teeb tsa rau hauv qhov qub qhib ntawm lub qhov rais. Qee zaum cov jumper yog hliv tam sim ntawd saum toj no nws, thiab nws tshwm sim hais tias nws tau txuas ntxiv tom qab. Nws yooj yim dua hauv kev tsim kho thawj hom, nws tseem pheej yig dua. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws nkag mus rau tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau pob peev nyiaj tsis muaj nqi, vim tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsiv los ntawm cov crane tshwj xeeb.
Tam sim no ua ib daim formwork siv cov ntoo 20 hli tuav hauv tuab. Txuas lawv los ntawm kev siv cov ntsia hlau. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab rov tav yog raws qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub qhov txiav txiav, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - fittings. Qhov thib ob theem yog los khob qhov tseeb ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm kev coj tus kheej.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: hla cov miv: Miv British, ru tsev tawm, redhead thiab dub duab, duab ntawm lub lunar tub nkeeg miv
Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Armature yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog cov xov hlau. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj vuam. Thiab rau lub zog, thov cov thaub qab, vim lawv yuav tau tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ua kom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov rooj hauv qhov chaw sab laug los ntawm lub ntsej muag Masonry thiab Jumper. Cov kev pabcuam zoo yuav ua rau cov pob zeb pob zeb wool tuab ntawm 1 dm. Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj yuav muaj ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb ua.
Lub qhov rai tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, yog li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub khaub thuas yuav tsum yog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab thaum rov ua dua tshiab.
Cov ntaub plaub txheej yog kom nteg ib lub cib, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj ua npuas ncauj mounting kom cov cua tsis txeem lub qhov rooj. Niaj hnub no nws muaj peev xwm coj polystyrene ua npuas ncauj 3 cm tuab rau rwb thaiv tsev.
Txhawm rau npaj cov pob zeb ua rau mounting lub qhov rooj, koj xav tau xuab zeb, xis mas, rubble. Ncuav pob zeb nrog qhov cuab lub zog. Ua li no, txo nws mus rau hauv kev daws. Tom qab ntawd, hnub ib txwm tos, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov formwork.
Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj yeem ua xim lossis muaj cov plaster. Lwm lub sijhawm los muab tshuaj txhuam lub qhov rooj hloov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais. Screws los yog dowels nws. Tab sis ua ntej qhov no, ntsuas qib kom txhua yam yog raws nraim. Txhua qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog sau rau npuas ua npuas rau mounting.
Yog li, yog tias koj nkees ntawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm ib chav tsev lossis hauv tsev, mam li coj nws rau nws cov kev hloov pauv. Nrog qee yam kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ncig, qee cov cuab yeej tsim kho tuaj yeem ua tiav tau yooj yim tsis muaj kev pab.