Ceramzitobeton yog ib hom pob zeb ua, yog siv dav hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub (sau cov thav duab ntawm monolithic assinfed pob zeb, goodes thiab vaj tse vaj tse). Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov xis mas cracks, tsim cov xuab zeb thiab dej. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim, tab sis cov khoom siv ruaj khov heev. Kev siv ntawm Ceramzite qhob rau cov phab ntsa tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, yog li nws nws tus kheej tau muaj siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog. Tsis tas li, muab qhov tseeb tias qhov loj me ntawm ceramzitobetone yog ntau dua cib, ces, raws li, lub thickness ntawm lub ceramzit qhob thaiv yuav loj dua.
Meej mom thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom
Cov khoom siv muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Cov nqi siab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom siv CIAs tsis qis dua M-400;
- Kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal siab. Khaws cov cua sov zoo dua li cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. ;;
- Soundproofing. Vim nws cov qauv, lub ceramzite qhob muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, tsis zoo li lub teeb ua pob zeb ua ke;
- Siab ruaj khov. Nws tau zoo heev ruaj khov raws li ntuj stimuli (daus, nag, thiab lwm yam) thiab tshuaj yeeb (sulfate kev daws teeb meem, caustic alkalis);
- Qib waterproofing siab;
- Tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qib xav tau ntawm noo noo hauv chav;
- Tsis hnyav heev hauv qhov ua tiav. Ua ntej-ua haujlwm ua ntej xaus tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm. Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ceramzite qhob yog ua tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Tsis tas yuav txheej txheej tuab ntawm plaster thiab installation ntawm cov kab sib txuas;
- Siab tiv thaiv kom sov zuj zus thiab te;
- Nyob rau hauv cov lus sau ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas ua phem rau cov qauv hlau hauv tsev;
- Kev tsim kho phab ntsa tshwm sim sai heev, vim muaj qhov tseeb tias lub rooj noj mov ceramzite muaj qhov loj me me. Yooj yim installation yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ceramzite uas tsis tau xav ua kev tsim kho;
- Phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom no muaj qhov hnyav tsis zoo;
- Nws tsis hlawv, tsis rot, tsis xeb.
Nyob rau hauv lub ceramzite qhob, zoo li nyob rau hauv lwm yam khoom siv lub tsev, muaj cov drawbacks:
- Muaj porosity nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv, lub ceramzitobetone yog qis dua hauv lub zog thiab cov khoom siv tshuab ua ntej hnyav.
- Tsis tau thov los tsim lub hauv paus;
- Bulges muab ib qho tsos tsis zoo;
- Zoo fros tsis kam kuj yog hais txog qhov tsis muaj. Cov dej uas poob rau hauv cov hws khov ntawm cov dej khov qis, thiab dej khov, raws li tau paub, nthuav dav. Tom qab ob peb lub voj voog cycles thiab defrost, hig resistance tus nqi tuaj yeem txo qis.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: forged laj kab (laj kab) rau cov tsev ntiav ntiav (xaiv koj cov style
Muab xam los ntawm qhov ntau
Qhov kev suav ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov blocks yog ua rau txheeb ze rau lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa masonry thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev. Txhawm rau laij cov nyiaj koj yuav tsum paub qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov loj me ntawm qhov rai thiab qhov rooj. Xav txog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kev suav rau lub tsev muaj nyob, uas cov kabmob cov kabmob yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom no.
Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev nrog cov kab hauv qab no:
Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej yog 9 x 15 meters. Qhov siab - 3.5 meters, ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov rai qhib 1.5x1.8 meters (xws li lub qhov rais yuav yog 7 daim) 1.5 vove (qhib yuav yog 4 daim).
Qhov kev suav yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov loj me ntawm cov block, lawv txawv. Hauv peb qhov teeb meem, qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa yuav yog 39 cm.
Cov xam tau ua hauv ob peb theem:
- Laij cov puag ncig ntawm lub masonry nyob hauv tsev. Peb muaj ob lub phab ntsa ntawm 9 m thiab ob mus rau 15 m. Kuv muab 2 * 9 m + 2 * 15 m = 48 m;
- Tag nrho cov ntim, suav nrog lub qhov rai thiab qhov rooj: 48 m * 3.5 m * 3.5,5,5,5,5,5.5,5,5. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm Masonry tuab;
- Muab xam txhua qhov rai qhib ntawm lub tsev: 7 * (1.5 m * 1.8 m * 0.39 m) = 7.371 m³;
- Muab xam los ntawm tag nrho cov tsev nyob: 4 * (1.5 m * 2.5 m * 0.39 m) = 5.85 m3;
- Yog li, tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij qhov loj ntawm qhov rai thiab qhov rooj kom tau cov nyiaj rau cov phab ntsa: 65,53 m³ - 52.299 m³ - tag nrho;
- Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm daim, koj yuav tsum xam cov qhov siab, rau qhov qhov siab ntawm qhov thickness ntawm cov nqaws: 0.4 m * 0.2 m = 0.016 m³ - ntim ib qho thaiv;
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau pes tsawg daim uas yuav tsum tau yuav: 52.299 m³ / 0,016 m = 3268.6875 ≈ 3270 pieces ntawm blocks;
- Txhawm rau nrhiav cov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog muab tus nqi ntawm ib qho thaiv.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog tuab ntawm phab ntsa
Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm ceramzitobetone yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv. Raws li cov qauv kev tsim kho thiab cov cai (SNIP), cov kev pom zoo tuab ntawm ceramzite qhob phab ntsa rau ib lub tsev nyob yog 64 cm.
Tab sis, ntau ntseeg tias cov cab kuj phab ntsa muaj peev xwm muaj lub tsev phab ntsa tuab ntawm 39 cm. Los tsim cov phab ntsa hauv lub caij ntuj lossis tsev nyob thiab lwm cov vaj tse sab hauv, cov vaj tsev tuab yuav ua tau hauv ib qho thaiv.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: curtains hauv lub tawb rau chav ua noj: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kab hlau loj tshaj plaws?
Technology Tso
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav txog cov thev naus laus zis tso tawm. Cov block yog qhov sib txawv hauv cov qauv thiab hloov kho: Hollow thiab puv sijhawm. Cov puv sijhawm yog siv rau lub hauv paus thiab qis pem teb, uas yuav tsum tau thauj khoom. Lub hollow yog siv los tsim phab ntsa uas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus load cuam tshuam.
Kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog txawm tias txheeb ze rau lub qab ntug. Thaum tsis muaj ntawm kab kab rov tav, lub hauv paus siv hluav taws xob yog ua ntej-thov. Me me tsis xwm yeem ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog kev puas tsuaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li kev daws teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem masonry ntawm thawj kab ntawm phab ntsa.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj lub hauv paus, txheej waterproofing kuj tseem tso, ib qho kev sib tw sib txawv tuaj yeem siv.
Teeb tsa qib yog ib theem tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa yav tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab tshwj xeeb cov nqaj uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tswj hwm qib ntawm thawj thiab tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaim ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, xijpeem lawv zoo li tus. Cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau tau muab cov kab sib txuas ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 hli los ntawm cov ces kaum thiab saum npoo ntawm cov kab yav tom ntej.
Ntawm txoj kev ntsia, peb nco ntsoov qib ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muab cov cim sib xws nrog cov ntsiab lus sab saum toj ntawm cov series, muab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov nqaws (10 - 12 hli). Ntawm cov nqaj hlau ncab cov khaub ncaws lossis qaum, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws yuav muaj zog. Ntab hlua (txoj hlua khi) nws yog qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa ntawm 10 hli.
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws
Rau masonry ntawm ceramzite-pob zeb thaiv, zoo li rau brickwork, kev daws tau siv los ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb hauv 1: 3 piv. Tsawg tsawg zaus, txiv qaub yog siv.
Tso ntawm thawj kab
Txhua koog yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog dej kom ua tiav zoo dua adhesion. Los ua kom yooj yim ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem hliv rau qee tus naj npawb ntawm cov blocks ib zaug. Zoo dua thaum txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov thaiv yog dej noo. Cov dej yuav tsum tau nqus mus rau saum npoo av, thiab tsis yog ua kom ntub.
Tso ib txwm pib nrog lub ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv paus peb siv ib qho kev daws rau thawj kab, nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 22 mm.
Qhov txheej ntawm txoj kev daws yuav tsum yog ob peb centimeters twb thaiv saum npoo. Thaum lub block yog trambed, cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm nws. Peb thov cov tshuaj ntawm raws nraim 4 - 5 thaiv, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm, vim tias nws yuav txias kom txog thaum thawj blocks yog pawg. Cov block zoo ntaug tso rau ntawm kev daws, nrog kev pab ntawm kov ntawm txhais lossis cov roj hmab rauj maj nws.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haum nws hauv qab cov ntsiab lus cim yav dhau los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab raws li theem ntawm hlua. Cov leeg yuav tsum tig tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 hli, cov seem ntawm cov kev hais daws kev hais tawm raug tshem tawm tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev cob qhia (nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau kab tom ntej). Nws tseem tsim nyog los sau cov kab ntawv tom qab nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Qhov ntev npaum li cas yuav tsum tau cov kab hlau rhuav: Qhov tseeb kev suav
Tso kab ob thiab tom ntej
Hluahhem xyab ntawm faib sab saud. Qhov thib ob thiab tag nrho cov kab tom ntej yog stacked los ntawm kaum. Cov kev daws teeb tau thov rau lub ntsej muag sab sauv ntawm cov kab uas twb twb twb tau siv txoj kev daws teeb meem rau cov kab txuas ntxiv. Peb muab nws tso thiab tuav nws nruj nreem.
Tom qab, peb yuav tsum txaj muag lub pob tw, kom haum nws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus xav tau thiab txoj hlua. Peb tshem cov tshuaj dhau zuj zus thiab sau sab ntsej muag ntawm cov blocks. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso siv qib tswj txoj kev ntsug ntawm kev tso. Tsis tas li, tsis tas yuav hnov qab txog lub cim ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab txoj hlua.
Kev tso phab ntsa los ntawm Ceramzit qhob thaiv yuav tsum tau siv ob sab. Txhua txheej sab saum toj yog muab tso nrog kev hloov pauv hauv ib nrab ntawm qhov thaiv qhov ntev. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab kev sib sau ntawm cov nqaws ntawm qhov thaiv qhov siab.
Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa monolithic los ntawm lub rooj noj mov ceramzite tau siv los tsim cov tsev ntau hom. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau los tsim kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj nqaws.
Cov hau kev ntawm kev tso kev tso raws li qhov dav ntawm lub ceramzite qhob unit.
- Rau kev tsim kho chav tsev hluav taws xob (chaw nres tsheb, chaw nres tsheb) dav ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20 cm. Yog siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
- Rau cov chav dej thiab cov vaj tse zoo sib xws, qhov dav ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem sib haum rau qhov loj me, tsis tau muaj 20 cm. Cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog siv, raws li thawj kis, tab sis txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 50 hli.
- Txhawm rau tsim lub teb chaws lub tsev lossis tsev me, qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 600 hli. Phab ntsa los nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov blocks thiab cov voids tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv uas yuav tsum tau sab laug thaum pw. Nyob rau hauv emptiness koj yuav tsum muab rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm sab hauv phab ntsa yog muab tso rau.
- Kev tsim tsa cov tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw nrog huab cua txias. Thaum lub phab ntsa sab nraud tau ua, ob faib tau ua nyob rau hauv parallel rau ib leeg. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog fittings. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ntaug thiab ob sab yog plastering. Hom no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tab sis nws muab ringulation zoo ntawm chav.
Video "Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub ntsa loog Masonry los ntawm cov ceramic qhob thaiv"
Yees duab ntawm phab ntsa Masontry txheej txheem nrog kev siv ntawm Ceramzite qhob cov khoom ua khoom. Ua qauv qhia ntawm Masonry hauv kev xyaum nrog cov lus.